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迪昂主题的四个变奏 被引量:2
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作者 刘闯 《科学文化评论》 2012年第5期5-32,共28页
迪昂主题讨论的是抽象的法式思维和具象的英式思维之间的鲜明对比,本文则主要探讨迪昂主题的四个变奏。第一变奏阐明了抽象方法与具体方法在方法及结果上的实质区别。第二变奏对卡伦德-科恩提出的科学表征的紧缩主义进行了批判性的讨论... 迪昂主题讨论的是抽象的法式思维和具象的英式思维之间的鲜明对比,本文则主要探讨迪昂主题的四个变奏。第一变奏阐明了抽象方法与具体方法在方法及结果上的实质区别。第二变奏对卡伦德-科恩提出的科学表征的紧缩主义进行了批判性的讨论。第三变奏从认识论结构主义角度探讨了模型与结构之间的关系。第四变奏联系抽象模型和具体模型的区分,批判性地讨论了模型与虚构的关系。文章最后给出了作者本人对具体模型之本质的看法,并阐明了为什么只有具体模型才能被视为是完全虚构的。 展开更多
关键词 迪昂主题 科学表征 心灵 模型 虚构 紧缩主义结 构主义
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Invadance and Scientific Representation
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作者 LIU Chuang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》 2015年第4期647-667,共21页
This paper argues for an invariantist view of scientific representation. First, it introduces the deflationary view that sees models in science as no different in essence from symbolic vehicles, which are derivative a... This paper argues for an invariantist view of scientific representation. First, it introduces the deflationary view that sees models in science as no different in essence from symbolic vehicles, which are derivative and adopted pragmatically, as a matter of convention. After analyzing this deflationary view and pointing out its shortcomings, it argues that representations play at least two radically different roles: one purely symbolic and therefore conventional, and the other epistemic. Finally, it argues that although it is correct to say that all particular external vehicles are introduced via some conventions, they get their jobs done because they are invariant with respect to particular conventions. 展开更多
关键词 scientific representation model representational vehicle IDEALIZATION INVARIANCE deflationism
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