For ceramic filtering materials, their adsorption capacities, purification efficiencies to remove organic compounds from drinking water, and correlation between adsorption capacities and pore structures were tested an...For ceramic filtering materials, their adsorption capacities, purification efficiencies to remove organic compounds from drinking water, and correlation between adsorption capacities and pore structures were tested and analyzed. The results show that correlation coefficient between the specific surface area and the adsorptive amount of iodine molecule is 0.99; correlation coefficient between the pore volume and the adsorptive value of tannin molecule is 0.92, and correlation coefficient between the most probable diameter and the adsorption parameter is 1.0. A new method of morphology characterization for ceramic filtering materials was developed, which offered a sort of standard for the evaluation on water purification efficiencies and selection of ceramic filtering materials.展开更多
This paper reviews the application of meso- porous transitional metal oxides in water treatment on basis of the catalysis and adsorption. Mesoporous transitional metal oxides are characterized by their intrinsic featu...This paper reviews the application of meso- porous transitional metal oxides in water treatment on basis of the catalysis and adsorption. Mesoporous transitional metal oxides are characterized by their intrinsic features, such as a high surface area, a highly ordered array of unidimensional pores with a very narrow pore size distribution, and highly dispersed active sites. Finally, the suggestions of further study on application are proposed.展开更多
为解决矿物凝聚除藻技术不能同步除氮除磷、材料易散失、底泥量大、去除效果持续性短等弊端,对11种矿物材料进行吸附去除NH_(4)^(+)-N、TP、Chl-a和TUB的性能测定筛选,以吸附NH_(4)^(+)-N效果最好的绿沸石为基础材料,制备5种免烧类绿沸...为解决矿物凝聚除藻技术不能同步除氮除磷、材料易散失、底泥量大、去除效果持续性短等弊端,对11种矿物材料进行吸附去除NH_(4)^(+)-N、TP、Chl-a和TUB的性能测定筛选,以吸附NH_(4)^(+)-N效果最好的绿沸石为基础材料,制备5种免烧类绿沸石基复合材料(NGZC),分析NGZC的表面形貌结构,探讨了发泡剂和水泥用量、绿沸石与其余矿物的物料比等因素对NGZC净水性能的影响,以及NGZC投加量、水处理反应温度和时间等因素对去除河道污水中多种污染物效果的影响。结果表明,在设定的养护条件下,NGZC最佳制备条件为:水泥掺量为10%~15%,发泡剂掺量为0.25%~0.5%,绿沸石与牡蛎壳、凹凸棒石黏土、活性白土、水滑石、赤玉土的物料比分别为8∶2、4∶6、6∶4、4∶6、4∶6。最佳水处理条件为:25℃下,200 mL污染河水中加4 g NGZC,处理3 d。本研究为藻型富营养化水体的污染修复、非金属矿物和废弃物的资源化利用和水土保持等提供低成本的复合净水材料和新技术。展开更多
文摘For ceramic filtering materials, their adsorption capacities, purification efficiencies to remove organic compounds from drinking water, and correlation between adsorption capacities and pore structures were tested and analyzed. The results show that correlation coefficient between the specific surface area and the adsorptive amount of iodine molecule is 0.99; correlation coefficient between the pore volume and the adsorptive value of tannin molecule is 0.92, and correlation coefficient between the most probable diameter and the adsorption parameter is 1.0. A new method of morphology characterization for ceramic filtering materials was developed, which offered a sort of standard for the evaluation on water purification efficiencies and selection of ceramic filtering materials.
基金Acknowledgements Funding for this work was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 51278351 and 51078281）, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme （PIRSES GA-2012-318926）, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （No. 0400219192）.
文摘This paper reviews the application of meso- porous transitional metal oxides in water treatment on basis of the catalysis and adsorption. Mesoporous transitional metal oxides are characterized by their intrinsic features, such as a high surface area, a highly ordered array of unidimensional pores with a very narrow pore size distribution, and highly dispersed active sites. Finally, the suggestions of further study on application are proposed.
文摘为解决矿物凝聚除藻技术不能同步除氮除磷、材料易散失、底泥量大、去除效果持续性短等弊端,对11种矿物材料进行吸附去除NH_(4)^(+)-N、TP、Chl-a和TUB的性能测定筛选,以吸附NH_(4)^(+)-N效果最好的绿沸石为基础材料,制备5种免烧类绿沸石基复合材料(NGZC),分析NGZC的表面形貌结构,探讨了发泡剂和水泥用量、绿沸石与其余矿物的物料比等因素对NGZC净水性能的影响,以及NGZC投加量、水处理反应温度和时间等因素对去除河道污水中多种污染物效果的影响。结果表明,在设定的养护条件下,NGZC最佳制备条件为:水泥掺量为10%~15%,发泡剂掺量为0.25%~0.5%,绿沸石与牡蛎壳、凹凸棒石黏土、活性白土、水滑石、赤玉土的物料比分别为8∶2、4∶6、6∶4、4∶6、4∶6。最佳水处理条件为:25℃下,200 mL污染河水中加4 g NGZC,处理3 d。本研究为藻型富营养化水体的污染修复、非金属矿物和废弃物的资源化利用和水土保持等提供低成本的复合净水材料和新技术。
