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Deformation mechanism and roof pre-splitting control technology of gob-side entry in thick hard main roof full-mechanized longwall caving panel
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作者 WANG Hao-sen HE Man-chao +6 位作者 WANG Jiong YANG Gang MAZi-min MING Can WANG Rui FENG Zeng-chao ZHANG Wen-jie 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期3206-3224,共19页
This paper explores the deformation mechanism and control technology of roof pre-splitting for gob-side entries in hard roof full-mechanized longwall caving panel(LTCC).The investigation utilizes a comprehensive appro... This paper explores the deformation mechanism and control technology of roof pre-splitting for gob-side entries in hard roof full-mechanized longwall caving panel(LTCC).The investigation utilizes a comprehensive approach that integrates field monitoring,theoretical analysis,and numerical simulation.Theoretical analysis has illuminated the influence of the length of the lateral cantilever beam of the main roof(LCBM)above the roadway on the stability of the gob-side entry behind the panel.Numerical simulations have further revealed that the longer LCBM results in heightened vertical stress within the coal pillar,developed cracks around the roadway,and more pronounced damage to the roadway.Moreover,numerical simulations also demonstrate the potential of roof pre-splitting technology in optimizing the fracture position of the hard roof.This technology significantly reduces the length of the LCBM,thereby alleviating stress concentration in the coal pillars and integrated coal rib while minimizing the destruction of the gob-side entry.Therefore,this manuscript first proposes the use of roof pre-splitting technology to control roadway deformation,and automatically retain the entry within a hard roof LTCC panel.Field implementation has demonstrated that the proposed automatically retained entry by roof pre-splitting technology effectively reduces gob-side entry deformation and achieves automatically retained entry. 展开更多
关键词 deformation mechanism hard roof gob-side entry cantilever beam roof pre-spliting
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Influence of bimodal non-basal texture on microstructure characteristics,texture evolution and deformation mechanisms of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet rolled at liquid-nitrogen temperature 被引量:3
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作者 Shouzuo Zhang Li Hu +7 位作者 Yutao Ruan Tao Zhou Qiang Chen Yang Zhong Laixin Shi Mingao Li Mingbo Yang Shuyong Jiang 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期2600-2609,共10页
Cryogenic rolling experiments have been conducted on the AZ31 magnesium(Mg)alloy sheet with bimodal non-basal texture,which is fabricated via the newly developed equal channel angular rolling and continuous bending pr... Cryogenic rolling experiments have been conducted on the AZ31 magnesium(Mg)alloy sheet with bimodal non-basal texture,which is fabricated via the newly developed equal channel angular rolling and continuous bending process with subsequent annealing(ECAR-CB-A)process.Results demonstrate that this sheet shows no edge cracks until the accumulated thickness reduction reaches about 18.5%,which is about 105.6%larger than that of the sheet with traditional basal texture.Characterization experiments including optical microstructure(OM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)measurements are then performed to explore the microstructure characteristics,texture evolution and deformation mechanisms during cryogenic rolling.Experimental observations confirm the occurrence of abundant{10–12}extension twins(ETs),twin-twin interactions among{10–12}ET variants and{10–12}-{10–12}double twins(DTs).The twinning behaviors as for{10–12}ETs are responsible for the concentration of c-axes of grains towards normal direction(ND)and the formation of transverse direction(TD)-component texture at the beginning of cryogenic rolling.The twinning behaviors with respect to{10–12}-{10–12}DTs are responsible for the disappearance of TD-component texture at the later stage of cryogenic rolling.The involved deformation mechanisms can be summarized as follows:Firstly{10–12}ETs dominate the plastic deformation.Subsequently,dislocation slip,especially basal<a>slip,starts to sustain more plastic strain,while{10–12}ETs occur more frequently and enlarge continuously,resulting in the formation of twin-twin interaction among{10–12}ET variants.With the increasing rolling passes,{10–12}-{10–12}DTs incorporate in the plastic deformation and dislocation slip serves as the major one to sustain plastic strain.The activities of basal<a>slip,{10–12}ETs and{10–12}-{10–12}DTs benefit in accommodating the plastic strain in sheet thickness,which contributes to the improved rolling formability in AZ31 Mg alloy sheet with bimodal non-basal texture during cryogenic rolling. 展开更多
关键词 AZ31 Mg alloy Bimodal non-basal texture Cryogenic rolling Microstructure evolution Deformation mechanism
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Tension-compression asymmetry and corresponding deformation mechanism in ZA21 magnesium bars with bimodal structure 被引量:2
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作者 Yujiao Wang Yun Zhang Haitao Jiang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期92-103,共12页
We investigated the asymmetric tension-compression(T-C)behavior of ZA21 bars with bimodal and uniform structures through axial tension and compression tests.The results show that the yield strengths of bars having bim... We investigated the asymmetric tension-compression(T-C)behavior of ZA21 bars with bimodal and uniform structures through axial tension and compression tests.The results show that the yield strengths of bars having bimodal structure are 206.42 and 140.28 MPa under tension and compression,respectively,which are higher than those of bars having uniform structure with tensile and compressive yield strength of 183.71 and 102.86 MPa,respectively.Prismatic slip and extension twinning under tension and basal slip and extension twinning under compression dominate the yield behavior and induce the T-C asymmetry.However,due to the basal slip activated in fine grains under tension and the inhibition of extension twinning by fine grains under compression,the bimodal structure possesses a lower T-C asymmetry(0.68)compared to the uniform structure(0.56).Multiple extension twins occur during deformation,and the selection of twin variants depends on the Schmid factor of the six variants activated by parent grains.Furthermore,the strengthening effect of the bimodal structure depends on the grain size and the ratio of coarse and fine grains. 展开更多
关键词 bimodal structure deformation mechanism Hall-Petch relationship tension-compression asymmetry twin variant selection
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Layer thickness dependent plastic deformation mechanism in Ti/TiCu dual-phase nano-laminates 被引量:1
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作者 安敏荣 雷岳峰 +5 位作者 宿梦嘉 刘兰亭 邓琼 宋海洋 尚玉 王晨 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期435-446,共12页
Crystalline/amorphous nanolaminate is an effective strategy to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials,but the underlying deformation mechanism is still under the way of exploring.Here,the mechanical p... Crystalline/amorphous nanolaminate is an effective strategy to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials,but the underlying deformation mechanism is still under the way of exploring.Here,the mechanical properties and plastic deformation mechanism of Ti/TiCu dual-phase nanolaminates(DPNLs)with different layer thicknesses are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations.The results indicate that the influence of the layer thickness on the plastic deformation mechanism in crystalline layer is negligible,while it affects the plastic deformation mechanism of amorphous layers distinctly.The crystallization of amorphous TiCu is exhibited in amorphous parts of the Ti/TiCu DPNLs,which is inversely proportional to the layer thickness.It is observed that the crystallization of the amorphous TiCu is a process driven by stress and heat.Young's moduli for the Ti/TiCu DPNLs are higher than those of composite material due to the amorphous/crystalline interfaces.Furthermore,the main plastic deformation mechanism in crystalline part:grain reorientation,transformation from hexagonal-close-packed-Ti to face-centered cubic-Ti and body-centered cubic-Ti,has also been displayed in the present work.The results may provide a guideline for design of high-performance Ti and its alloy. 展开更多
关键词 dual-phase nanolaminate molecular dynamics simulation deformation mechanism CRYSTALLIZATION
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Deformation Mechanism of Bimodal Structured 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Two Yield Stages
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作者 盛捷 DU Mingchen +7 位作者 LI Yufeng MA Guocai CHEN Weiqian ZHENG Yuehong ZHAN Faqi REN Junqiang G I Raab 喇培清 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期184-191,共8页
A kind of micro/nanostructured 2205 duplex stainless steel(DSS)with uniform distribution of nanocrystals was prepared via aluminothermic reaction method.The analysis of stress-strain curve showed that the fracture str... A kind of micro/nanostructured 2205 duplex stainless steel(DSS)with uniform distribution of nanocrystals was prepared via aluminothermic reaction method.The analysis of stress-strain curve showed that the fracture strength and elongation of the specimen were 946 MPa and 24.7%,respectively.At present,the research on microstructure of bimodal 2205 DSS at room temperature(RT)mainly depended on scanning electron microscope(SEM)observation after loading experiments.The test result indicates that there are two different yield stages in stress-strain curve of specimen during tensile process.The microstructure of duplex bimodal structured stainless steel consists of two pairs of soft hard regions and phases.By studying deformation mechanism of bimodal structured stainless steel,the interaction between soft phase and hard phase are discussed.The principle of composition design and microstructure control of typical duplex stainless steel is obtained,which provides an important research basis for designing of advanced duplex stainless steel. 展开更多
关键词 2205 duplex stainless steel bimodal structure in-situ tensile test deformation mechanism two different yield stages
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Unloading damage patterns of rock slopes in open pit mines and analyses of their mechanisms
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作者 WANG Jian-ming ZHOU Zi-han +1 位作者 DOU Wei CHEN Zhong-hui 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第12期3648-3664,共17页
The stability of slopes is essential for ensuring safe production in open-pit mines.Analyzing and managing the deformation and failure of the slope rock mass becomes more challenging as the slope height increases.To i... The stability of slopes is essential for ensuring safe production in open-pit mines.Analyzing and managing the deformation and failure of the slope rock mass becomes more challenging as the slope height increases.To investigate the damage patterns of slopes with varying heights,three slope models were developed based on a rock slope in Dagushan,China.The deformation failure processes of slopes under the influence of excavation and unloading were analyzed using the base friction test method in combination with digital image technology contrasting.The results supported the following findings:(1)Unloading tensile stress caused lateral partitioning in the slope.Both the foot and top of the slope underwent initial tensile cracks.(2)The destabilization mechanism of unloading deformation in slopes of different heights involved a combination of traction at the foot of the slope or pushing at the top of the slope,followed by accelerated deformation,deceleration creep,and overall destabilization.(3)The unloading damage patterns of slopes at different heights were summarized as follows:compression tension cracking,traction,and slip damage for medium and low slopes;compression tension cracking,traction,and slip failure for the upper part of high slopes;and relaxation tension cracking,pushing,traction,and slip failure for the lower part.Moreover,the upper part of ultra-high slopes exhibited compression tension cracking,traction,and slip failure,while the middle and lower parts displayed relaxation tension cracking,pushing,traction,and slip patterns.Finally,numerical simulations were conducted to verify the results of the test analyses,which demonstrated good consistency.These research results were of great engineering value for proposing effective safety management measures for high slopes. 展开更多
关键词 Excavation and unloading Displacement field Deformation mechanism Damage pattern Base friction test
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Deformation mechanism,orientation evolution and mechanical properties of annealed cross-rolled Mg-Zn-Zr-Y-Gd sheet during tension
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作者 Xia Lin Zhiyong Chen +3 位作者 Jianbo Shao Jiangying Xiong Zhang Hu Chuming Liu 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期2340-2350,共11页
Mg-6.75Zn-0.57Zr-0.4Y-0.18Gd(wt.%)sheet with typical basal texture was produced by cross rolling and annealing.Room temperature tensile tests were subsequently conducted along rolling direction(RD),transverse directio... Mg-6.75Zn-0.57Zr-0.4Y-0.18Gd(wt.%)sheet with typical basal texture was produced by cross rolling and annealing.Room temperature tensile tests were subsequently conducted along rolling direction(RD),transverse direction(TD),and diagonal direction(RD45).Deformation mechanism and orientation evolution during the tension were investigated by quasi-in-situ electron backscatter diffraction observation and in-grain misorientation axis analysis.The results indicate that the activation of deformation mechanism mainly depends on the initial grain orientation.For RD sample,prismatic<a>slip plays an important role in the deformation of grains with<0001>axis nearly perpendicular to the RD.With the<0001>axis gradually tilted towards the RD,basal<a>slip becomes the dominant deformation mode.After the tensile fracture,the initial concentrically distributed{0001}pole is split into double peaks extending perpendicular to the RD,and the randomly distributed{1010}pole becomes parallel to the RD.The evolution in{0001}and{1010}poles during tension is related to the lattice rotation induced by basal<a>slip and prismatic<a>slip,respectively.TD and RD45 samples exhibit similar deformation mechanism and orientation evolution as the RD sample,which results in the nearly isotropic mechanical properties in the annealed cross-rolled sheet. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium alloys Deformation mechanism Orientation evolution Mechanical properties
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Deformation mechanism and softening effect of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet at moderate temperatures 被引量:7
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作者 刘俊伟 陈振华 +1 位作者 陈鼎 李贵发 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1329-1335,共7页
The flow stress behavior of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet was investigated by means of compression tests at temperatures between 473 and 523 K and strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 1.0 s-1. The deformation acti... The flow stress behavior of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet was investigated by means of compression tests at temperatures between 473 and 523 K and strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 1.0 s-1. The deformation activation energy of the sheet in extrusion direction (ED) was calculated, and the relationship between the softening effect and deformation mechanism was elucidated by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that when the extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy samples were compressed at moderate temperatures in ED direction, the deformation activation energy is 174.18 kJ/mol, which means that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is the main softening effect and is controlled by cross slip of thermal active dislocation. Dislocation slip is the main deformation mechanism in moderate-temperature deformation process except twinning. The main DRX effect at moderate temperatures can be considered to be continuous dynamic recrystallization accommodated with twinning DRX. 展开更多
关键词 AZ31 magnesium alloy deformation mechanism active energy dynamic recrystallization
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Origin of nucleation and growth of extension twins in grains unsuitably oriented for twinning during deformation of Mg-1%Al 被引量:1
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作者 Biaobiao Yang Javier LLorca 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1186-1203,共18页
A large number of anomalous extension twins,with low or even negative twinning Schmid factors,were found to nucleate and grow in a strongly textured Mg-1Al alloy during tensile deformation along the extruded direction... A large number of anomalous extension twins,with low or even negative twinning Schmid factors,were found to nucleate and grow in a strongly textured Mg-1Al alloy during tensile deformation along the extruded direction.The deformation mechanisms responsible for this behaviour were investigated through in-situ electron back-scattered diffraction,grain reference orientation deviation,and slip trace-modified lattice rotation.It was found that anomalous extension twins nucleated mainly at the onset of plastic deformation at or near grain boundary triple junctions.They were associated with the severe strain incompatibility between neighbour grains as a result from the differentbasal slip-induced lattice rotations.Moreover,the anomalous twins were able to grow with the applied strain due to the continuous activation ofbasal slip in different neighbour grains,which enhanced the strain incompatibility.These results reveal the complexity of the deformation mechanisms in Mg alloys at the local level when deformed along hard orientations. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium Extension twinning In-situ electron back-scattered diffraction basal slip Deformation mechanisms.
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Study on the low mechanical anisotropy of extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube in the compression process 被引量:1
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作者 Dandan Li Qichi Le +6 位作者 Xiong Zhou Xiaoqiang Li Chenglu Hu Ruizhen Guo Tong Wang Ping Wang Wenxin Hu 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1054-1067,共14页
In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was prepared.The effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechani... In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was prepared.The effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechanical anisotropy was investigated.The results revealed that the alloy tube contains the high content(Mg1-xZnx)11Ce phase and the low content of Mg12Ce phase.These second phases are respectively incoherent and coherent with the Mg matrix,and their influence can be ignored.Additionally,the alloy tube exhibited a weak basal fiber texture,where the c-axis was aligned along the 0°∼30°tilt from TD to ED.Such a texture made the initial deformation(at 1.0%∼1.6%strain)of the three samples controlled by comparable basalslip.As deformation progressed(1.6∼9.0%strain),larger amounts of ETWs nucleated and gradually approached saturation in the three samples,re-orienting the c-axis to a 0°∼±30°deviation with respect to the loading directions.Meanwhile,the prismatic and pyramidal<c+a>slips replaced the dominant deformation progressively until fracture.Eventually,the similar deformation mechanisms determined by the weak initial texture in the three samples contribute to the comparable strain hardening rates,resulting in the low compressive anisotropy of the alloy tube. 展开更多
关键词 Mg alloy tube Low mechanical anisotropy Weak texture Deformation mechanism.
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Deformation mechanisms of Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy by polycrystal plasticity modeling 被引量:1
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作者 尹德良 刘金强 吴冰 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2188-2194,共7页
A polycrystal plasticity model was developed to analyze the room-temperature deformation behaviors of Mg-3A1-1Zn alloy(AZ31).The uniaxial tension and compression tests at room temperature were conducted using cast a... A polycrystal plasticity model was developed to analyze the room-temperature deformation behaviors of Mg-3A1-1Zn alloy(AZ31).The uniaxial tension and compression tests at room temperature were conducted using cast and extruded AZ31 rods with different textures and combined with the proposed model to reveal the deformation mechanisms.It is shown that,different flow curves of two specimens under tension and compression tests can be simulated by this model.The flow curves of AZ31 extrusions exhibit different shapes for tension and compression due to different activities of tensile twinning and pyramidalc+a slip.The metallographic and TEM observations showed the equal twinning activities at the initial stage in tension and compression tests and the occurrence of pyramidalc+a slip in compression of as-cast Mg-3A1-1Zn alloy with increasing the strain,which is consistent with the simulated results by the proposed model. 展开更多
关键词 Mg alloy deformation mechanism polycrystal plasticity model TEXTURE
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Mechanical Behavior and Microstructure Evolution during Tensile Deformation of Twinning Induced Plasticity Steel Processed by Warm Forgings
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作者 王文 ZHAO Modi +2 位作者 WANG Xingfu 汪聃 韩福生 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期417-424,共8页
The mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of an Fe-30Mn-3Al-3Si twinninginduced plasticity(TWIP)steel processed using warm forging was investigated.It is found that steel processed via warm forging improve... The mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of an Fe-30Mn-3Al-3Si twinninginduced plasticity(TWIP)steel processed using warm forging was investigated.It is found that steel processed via warm forging improves comprehensive mechanical properties compared to the TWIP steel processed via cold rolling,with a high tensile strength(R_(m))of 793 MPa,a yield strength(R_(P))of 682 MPa,an extremely large R_(P)/R_(m)ratio as high as 0.86 as well as an excellent elongation rate of 46.8%.The microstructure observation demonstrates that steel processed by warm forging consists of large and elongated grains together with fine,equiaxed grains.Complicated micro-defect configurations were also observed within the steel,including dense dislocation networks and a few coarse deformation twins.As the plastic deformation proceeds,the densities of dislocations and deformation twins significantly increase.Moreover,a great number of slip lines could be observed in the elongated grains.These findings reveal that a much more dramatic interaction between microstructural defect and dislocations glide takes place in the forging sample,wherein the fine and equiaxed grains propagated dislocations more rapidly,together with initial defect configurations,are responsible for enhanced strength properties.Meanwhile,larger,elongated grains with more prevalently activated deformation twins result in high plasticity. 展开更多
关键词 TWIP steel TWINNING mechanical property deformation mechanism MICROSTRUCTURE
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Tensile deformation of fine-grained Mg at 4K,78K and 298K
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作者 M.Walag A.Kula +3 位作者 P.Noga T.Tokarski G.Cios M.Niewczas 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2534-2556,共23页
The impact of grain size, ranging from 0.9 μm to 9 μm, on the mechanical properties of commercially pure Mg is investigated at temperatures of 4K, 78K, and 298K. The mechanisms governing plastic flow are influenced ... The impact of grain size, ranging from 0.9 μm to 9 μm, on the mechanical properties of commercially pure Mg is investigated at temperatures of 4K, 78K, and 298K. The mechanisms governing plastic flow are influenced by both grain size and temperature. At 4K and 78K, dominant deformation modes in Mg involve dislocation glide and extension twinning, regardless of grain size. The interactions between basal and non-basal dislocations and dislocations with grain boundaries promote an unusually high rate of work hardening in the plastic regime, leading to premature failure. The yield stress follows the Hall-Petch relationship σy~ k/√d, with the slope k increasing with decreasing temperature. At 298K, in addition to dislocation glide and twinning, grain boundary sliding(GBS) becomes significant in samples with grain sizes below 3 μm, considerably enhancing the material's deformability. GBS activation provides an additional recovery mechanism for dislocations accumulating at grain boundaries, facilitating their absorption during sliding and rotation. Analysis of σ Θ relationship suggests that the basal slip is the dominant dislocation mode in Mg at 298K. Decreasing grain size suppresses dislocation activity and twinning and increases GBS, resulting in lower Θ and σ Θ values. Suppressing conventional deformation modes coupled with enhanced GBS yields stress softening, breaking down the Hall-Petch relationship in Mg below 3 μm grain size, leading to an inverse Hall-Petch behaviour. The work reports new data on the strength, ductility, work hardening and fracture behaviour, and their variations with Mg grain size across different temperature regimes. 展开更多
关键词 Polycrystalline Mg Mechanical properties Deformation mechanisms WORK-HARDENING Texture evolution Cryogenic temperatures Hall-Petch relationship
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Revealing precipitation behavior and mechanical response of wire-arc directed energy deposited Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy by tailoring aging procedures
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作者 Xinzhi Li Xuewei Fang +8 位作者 Zhiyan Zhang Shahid Ghafoor Ruikai Chen Yi Liu Kexin Tang Kai Li Minghua Ma Jiahao Shang Ke Huang 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期176-200,共25页
Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy,as a typical magnesium rare-earth(Mg-RE)alloy,is gaining popularity in the advanced equipment manufacturing fields owing to its noticeable age-hardening properties and high specific strength.However,i... Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy,as a typical magnesium rare-earth(Mg-RE)alloy,is gaining popularity in the advanced equipment manufacturing fields owing to its noticeable age-hardening properties and high specific strength.However,it is extremely challenging to prepare wrought components with large dimensions and complex shapes because of the poor room-temperature processability of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy.Herein,we report a wire-arc directed energy deposited(DED)Mg-10.45Gd-2.27Y-0.52Zr(wt.%,GW102K)alloy with high RE content presenting a prominent combination of strength and ductility,realized by tailored nanoprecipitates through an optimized heat treatment procedure.Specifically,the solution-treated sample exhibits excellent ductility with an elongation(EL)of(14.6±0.1)%,while the aging-treated sample at 200°C for 58 h achieves an ultra-high ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of(371±1.5)MPa.Besides,the aging-treated sample at 250°C for 16 h attains a good strength-ductility synergy with a UTS of(316±2.1)MPa and a EL of(8.5±0.1)%.Particularly,the evolution mechanisms of precipitation response induced by various aging parameters and deformation behavior caused by nanoprecipitates type were also systematically revealed.The excellent ductility resulted from coordinating localized strains facilitated by active slip activity.And the ultra-high strength should be ascribed to the dense nano-β'hampering dislocation motion.Additionally,the shearable nano-β1 contributed to the good strength-ductility synergy.This work thus offers insightful understanding into the nanoprecipitates manipulation and performance tailoring for the wire-arc DED preparation of large-sized Mg-Gd-Y-Zr components with complex geometries. 展开更多
关键词 wire-arc directed energy deposition Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy precipitation response prominent strength-ductilitycombination deformation mechanism
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Characterization of local chemical ordering and deformation behavior in high entropy alloys by transmission electron microscopy
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作者 Qiuhong Liu Qing Du +7 位作者 Xiaobin Zhang Yuan Wu Andrey A.Rempel Xiangyang Peng Xiongjun Liu Hui Wang Wenli Song Zhaoping Lü 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期877-886,共10页
Short-range ordering(SRO)is one of the most important structural features of high entropy alloys(HEAs).However,the chemical and structural analyses of SROs are very difficult due to their small size,complexed composit... Short-range ordering(SRO)is one of the most important structural features of high entropy alloys(HEAs).However,the chemical and structural analyses of SROs are very difficult due to their small size,complexed compositions,and varied locations.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)as well as its aberration correction techniques are powerful for characterizing SROs in these compositionally complex alloys.In this short communication,we summarized recent progresses regarding characterization of SROs using TEM in the field of HEAs.By using advanced TEM techniques,not only the existence of SROs was confirmed,but also the effect of SROs on the deformation mechanism was clarified.Moreover,the perspective related to application of TEM techniques in HEAs are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 high entropy alloys transmission electron microscopy short-range ordering deformation mechanisms
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Anelasticity to plasticity transition in a model two-dimensional amorphous solid
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作者 尚宝双 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期143-147,共5页
Anelasticity, as an intrinsic property of amorphous solids, plays a significant role in understanding their relaxation and deformation mechanism. However, due to the lack of long-range order in amorphous solids, the s... Anelasticity, as an intrinsic property of amorphous solids, plays a significant role in understanding their relaxation and deformation mechanism. However, due to the lack of long-range order in amorphous solids, the structural origin of anelasticity and its distinction from plasticity remain elusive. In this work, using frozen matrix method, we study the transition from anelasticity to plasticity in a two-dimensional model glass. Three distinct mechanical behaviors, namely,elasticity, anelasticity, and plasticity, are identified with control parameters in the amorphous solid. Through the study of finite size effects on these mechanical behaviors, it is revealed that anelasticity can be distinguished from plasticity.Anelasticity serves as an intrinsic bridge connecting the elasticity and plasticity of amorphous solids. Additionally, it is observed that anelastic events are localized, while plastic events are subextensive. The transition from anelasticity to plasticity is found to resemble the entanglement of long-range interactions between element excitations. This study sheds light on the fundamental nature of anelasticity as a key property of element excitations in amorphous solids. 展开更多
关键词 amorphous solid deformation mechanism anelasticity to plasticity transition molecular dynamics simulation
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Rheo-NMR: A versatile hyphenated technique for capturing molecular dynamics and structure under flow
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作者 Yuqi Xiong Zishuo Wu +2 位作者 Lei Wu Chengyan Li Wei Chen 《Magnetic Resonance Letters》 2024年第1期50-60,共11页
The general development of Rheo-NMR during the last four decades as well as selective hyphenated apparatuses is presented.Based on different magnet types,the current review is divided into two categories,namely low-fi... The general development of Rheo-NMR during the last four decades as well as selective hyphenated apparatuses is presented.Based on different magnet types,the current review is divided into two categories,namely low-field and high-field NMR,while the timedomain NMR is normally applied in the former case and the frequency-domain NMR is adopted in the latter one.Depending on different rheometer cells,it can be further divided into tensile and shear mode Rheo-NMR.The combination of various rheometer cells and NMR facility guarantees our acquisition of molecular level structure and dynamics information under flow conditions,which is crucial for our understanding of the molecular origin of complex fluids.A personal perspective is also presented at last to highlight possible development in this direction. 展开更多
关键词 RHEO-NMR Polymer deformation mechanism Polymer rheology Viscoelastic property
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Spatial distribution characteristics and influence factor analysis of landslides——case study of the Hanwang area in Qinba Mountains
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作者 Jikai Zhang Yanbo Cao +4 位作者 Wen Fan Wenbo Zheng Zequan Wang Chengcheng He Hongquan Teng 《Earthquake Research Advances》 CSCD 2024年第3期55-65,共11页
The geological hazards of landslides in Hanwang Town, Ziyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, have emerged. Yet, the current understanding of the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of l... The geological hazards of landslides in Hanwang Town, Ziyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, have emerged. Yet, the current understanding of the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of landslides in this area remains unclear. Combining the results of remote sensing interpretation and field investigation, seven influencing factors, namely, elevation, slope direction, slope gradient, distance from rivers, distance from faults, engineering geologic lithology, and distance from roads, are selected for the study. The distribution characteristics of landslides in each influencing factor and the influence of the resolution of the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) on the results are statistically and analytically analyzed. Furthermore, two highrisk landslides within the study area were subjected to comprehensive analysis, integrating the findings from drilling and other field investigations in order to examine their deformation mechanisms. Based on this analysis,the following conclusions were derived:(1) 34 landslides in the study area, mainly small earth landslides, with a distribution density of 0.42/km~2, threatening 414 people and property of about 55.87 million Yuan.(2)The landslides in the study area easily occur in the <400 m elevation range;the landslides are developed in all slope directions, the gradient is mainly concentrated in the range of 10°–40°, the distribution density of the landslides is higher in the closer distance from the river and the faults(0–200 m), the landslide-prone strata are mainly the softer and weaker metamorphic rocks, and the landslides are mainly around roads.(3) The resolution of the DEM should be selected based on the specific conditions of the study area, the requirements of the investigation, and the scale of the landslide. Opting for an appropriate DEM resolution is advantageous for understanding the patterns of landslides and conducting risk assessments in the region.(4) The Zhengjiabian landslide is a traction Landslide. The landslide body is a binary structure of gravel soil and slate weathering layer, and the damage process can be divided into three stages:(1)damage to the leading edge and stress release,(2)continuous creep and cracking,(3)rainfall infiltration and damage. The predominant slope material in the Brickyard landslide comprises clay, and the landslide is triggered by a combination of the traction effect resulting from the excavation at the slope's base and the nudging effect caused by the stacking load of the brick factory. Additionally, the Brickyard landslide exhibits persistent creep deformation. The study results provide a scientific basis for disaster prevention and mitigation in the Hanwang Township area. 展开更多
关键词 LANDSLIDE Spatial distribution Influence factor Landslide density Deformation mechanism DEM
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A Simple and Effective Surface Defect Detection Method of Power Line Insulators for Difficult Small Objects
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作者 Xiao Lu Chengling Jiang +2 位作者 Zhoujun Ma Haitao Li Yuexin Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期373-390,共18页
Insulator defect detection plays a vital role in maintaining the secure operation of power systems.To address the issues of the difficulty of detecting small objects and missing objects due to the small scale,variable... Insulator defect detection plays a vital role in maintaining the secure operation of power systems.To address the issues of the difficulty of detecting small objects and missing objects due to the small scale,variable scale,and fuzzy edge morphology of insulator defects,we construct an insulator dataset with 1600 samples containing flashovers and breakages.Then a simple and effective surface defect detection method of power line insulators for difficult small objects is proposed.Firstly,a high-resolution featuremap is introduced and a small object prediction layer is added so that the model can detect tiny objects.Secondly,a simplified adaptive spatial feature fusion(SASFF)module is introduced to perform cross-scale spatial fusion to improve adaptability to variable multi-scale features.Finally,we propose an enhanced deformable attention mechanism(EDAM)module.By integrating a gating activation function,the model is further inspired to learn a small number of critical sampling points near reference points.And the module can improve the perception of object morphology.The experimental results indicate that concerning the dataset of flashover and breakage defects,this method improves the performance of YOLOv5,YOLOv7,and YOLOv8.In practical application,it can simply and effectively improve the precision of power line insulator defect detection and reduce missing detection for difficult small objects. 展开更多
关键词 Insulator defect detection small object power line deformable attention mechanism
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Thermal deformation behavior and mechanism of intermetallic alloy Ti2AlNb 被引量:5
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作者 张钦差 陈明和 +3 位作者 王辉 王宁 欧阳金栋 李新孝 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期722-728,共7页
The deformation behavior and mechanism of Ti2AlNb-based alloy were experimentally investigated at elevated temperatures. Firstly, the stress?strain relationships at different temperatures and strain rates were investi... The deformation behavior and mechanism of Ti2AlNb-based alloy were experimentally investigated at elevated temperatures. Firstly, the stress?strain relationships at different temperatures and strain rates were investigated via uniaxial tensile testing. Then, formability data, as determined by examining the deep drawing and bending abilities, were obtained through limiting draw ratio (LDR) and bending tests. Finally, metallographic experiments and fracture morphology investigations were conducted to examine the thermal deformation mechanism of the alloy. The results showed that as the temperature increased, the total elongation increased from 13.58% to 97.82% and the yield strength decreased from 788 to 80 MPa over the temperature range from 750 to 950 °C at a strain rate 0.001 s?1. When the temperature reached 950 °C, the strain rate was found to have a great influence on the deformation properties. The plastic formability of the sheet metal was significantly improved and a microstructuraltransformation of O toB2 andα2 occurred in this temperature region, revealing the deformation mechanism of its plasticity. 展开更多
关键词 Ti2AlNb-based alloy deformation behavior deformation mechanism FORMABILITY
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