Let f be an entire solution of the Tumura-Clunie type non-linear delay differential equation.We mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of f,and the lower bound estimates of the measure of related li...Let f be an entire solution of the Tumura-Clunie type non-linear delay differential equation.We mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of f,and the lower bound estimates of the measure of related limiting directions is verified.展开更多
In this paper, we study the existence of the transcendental meromorphic solution of the delay differential equations , where a(z) is a rational function, and are polynomials in w(z) with rational c...In this paper, we study the existence of the transcendental meromorphic solution of the delay differential equations , where a(z) is a rational function, and are polynomials in w(z) with rational coefficients, k is a positive integer. Under the assumption when above equations own transcendental meromorphic solutions with minimal hyper-type, we derive the concrete conditions on the degree of the right side of them. Specially, when w(z)=0 is a root of , its multiplicity is at most k. Some examples are given here to illustrate that our results are accurate.展开更多
By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established re...By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established result is less restrictive than those reported in the literature.展开更多
A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive...A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive solutions are given in terms of their asymptotic magnitudes, and necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of these solutions are also obtained.展开更多
This paper deals with the numerical solution of initial value problems for systems of differential equations with two delay terms. We investigate the stability of adaptations of the θ-methods in the numerical solutio...This paper deals with the numerical solution of initial value problems for systems of differential equations with two delay terms. We investigate the stability of adaptations of the θ-methods in the numerical solution of test equations u'(t) = a 11 u(t) + a12v(t) + b11 u(t - τ1) + b12v(t-τ2,v'(t) = a21 u(t) + a22 v(t) + b21 u(t -τ1,) + b22 v(t -τ2), t>0,with initial conditionsu(t)=u0(t),v(t) =v0(t), t≤0.where aij, bij∈C, τj >0, i,j = 1,2,, and u0(t), v0(t)are continuous and complex valued. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of test equation are derived. Furthermore, with respect to an appropriate definition of stability for the numerical method, it is proved that the linear θ-method is stable if and only if 1/2≤θ≤1 and the one-leg θ-method is stable if and only if θ= 1.展开更多
By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral dela...By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.展开更多
By utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone, some new results on the existence ofpositive periodic solutions for nonautonomous differential equations with delay are derived.
This paper focuses on the numerical stability of the block θ methods adapted to differential equations with a delay argument. For the block θ methods, an interpolation procedure is introduced which leads to the nume...This paper focuses on the numerical stability of the block θ methods adapted to differential equations with a delay argument. For the block θ methods, an interpolation procedure is introduced which leads to the numerical processes that satisfy an important asymptotic stability condition related to the class of test problems y′(t)=ay(t)+by(t-τ) with a,b∈C, Re(a)<-|b| and τ>0. We prove that the block θ method is GP stable if and only if the method is A stable for ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, it is proved that the P and GP stability are equivalent for the block θ method.展开更多
An idea of relaxing the effect of delay when computing the Runge-Kutta stages in the current step and a class of two-step continuity Runge-Kutta methods (TSCRK) is presented. Their construction, their order conditio...An idea of relaxing the effect of delay when computing the Runge-Kutta stages in the current step and a class of two-step continuity Runge-Kutta methods (TSCRK) is presented. Their construction, their order conditions and their convergence are studied. The two-step continuity Runge-Kutta methods possess good numerical stability properties and higher stage-order, and keep the explicit process of computing the Runge-Kutta stages. The numerical experiments show that the TSCRK methods are efficient.展开更多
In this paper, a deterministic delay differential pantograph equation (DDPE) with an unbounded memory is stochastically perturbed by an Ito-type noise. The contribution of white noise to the oscillatory behaviour of...In this paper, a deterministic delay differential pantograph equation (DDPE) with an unbounded memory is stochastically perturbed by an Ito-type noise. The contribution of white noise to the oscillatory behaviour of the new stochastic delay differential pantograph equation (SDDPE) is investigated. It is established that under certain conditions and with a highly positive probability, the new stochastic delay differential pantograph equation has an oscillatory solution influenced by the presence of the noise. This is not possible with the original deterministic system which has a non-oscillatory solution due to the absence of noise.展开更多
By using the variational Liapunov method, stability properties in terms of two measures for delay differential equations are discussed. In the case that the unperturbed systems are ordinary differential systems, emplo...By using the variational Liapunov method, stability properties in terms of two measures for delay differential equations are discussed. In the case that the unperturbed systems are ordinary differential systems, employing auxiliary measure h*(t, x), criteria on nonuniform and uniform stability in terms of two measures for delay differential equations are established.展开更多
Deals with the application of Kreiss resolvent condition in the error growth analysis of numerical methods, and studies the stability of Runge Kutta method in respect of Kreiss resolvent condition with emphasis on the...Deals with the application of Kreiss resolvent condition in the error growth analysis of numerical methods, and studies the stability of Runge Kutta method in respect of Kreiss resolvent condition with emphasis on the study on the subclass of collocation methods with abscissas in [0,1] by applying the methods to the test equation U′(t)=λU(t)+μU(t-τ)τ>0 with complex constraints μ and λ, and proves under some assumptions on the R K methods that the error growth is uniformly bounded in the stability region.展开更多
This paper has given necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of a classof higher order nonlinear delay differential equations, and given some sufficientconditions or necessary conditions for oscillation of...This paper has given necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of a classof higher order nonlinear delay differential equations, and given some sufficientconditions or necessary conditions for oscillation of a forced delay differentialequation.展开更多
Deals with the asymptotic stability properties of θ methods for the pantograph equation and the linear delay differential algebraic equation with emphasis on the linear θ methods with variable stepsize schem...Deals with the asymptotic stability properties of θ methods for the pantograph equation and the linear delay differential algebraic equation with emphasis on the linear θ methods with variable stepsize schemes for the pantograph equation, proves that asymptotic stability is obtained if and only if θ>1/2, and studies further the one leg θ method for the linear delay differential algebraic equation and establishes the sufficient asymptotic ally differential algebraic stable condition θ=1.展开更多
This paper deals with the stability analysis of the linear multistep (LM) methods in the numerical solution of delay differential equations. Here we provide a qualitative stability estimates, pertiment to the classica...This paper deals with the stability analysis of the linear multistep (LM) methods in the numerical solution of delay differential equations. Here we provide a qualitative stability estimates, pertiment to the classical scalar test problem of the form y′(t)=λy(t)+μy(t-τ) with τ>0 and λ,μ are complex, by using (vartiant to) the resolvent condition of Kreiss. We prove that for A stable LM methods the upper bound for the norm of the n th power of square matrix grows linearly with the order of the matrix.展开更多
In this paper,by using Schaefer fixed-point theorem,the existence of mild solutions of semilinear impulsive delay differential equations with nonlocal conditions is studied.The results obtained are a generalization an...In this paper,by using Schaefer fixed-point theorem,the existence of mild solutions of semilinear impulsive delay differential equations with nonlocal conditions is studied.The results obtained are a generalization and continuation of the recent results on this issue.In the end,an example is given to show the application of the results.展开更多
This paper discusses a linear neutral stochastic differential equation with variable delays. By using fixed point theory, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given to ensure that the trivial solution to such a...This paper discusses a linear neutral stochastic differential equation with variable delays. By using fixed point theory, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given to ensure that the trivial solution to such an equation is pth moment asymptotically stable. These conditions do not require the boundedness of delays, nor derivation of delays. An example was also given for illustration.展开更多
Mathematical models based on advanced differential equations are utilized to analyze the glucose-insulin regulatory system, and how it affects the detection of Type I and Type II diabetes. In this paper, we have incor...Mathematical models based on advanced differential equations are utilized to analyze the glucose-insulin regulatory system, and how it affects the detection of Type I and Type II diabetes. In this paper, we have incorporated several models of prominent mathematicians in this field of work. Three of these models are single time delays, where either there is a time delay of how long it takes insulin produced by the pancreas to take effect, or a delay in the glucose production after the insulin has taken effect on the body. Three other models are two-time delay models, and based on the specific models, the time delay takes place in some sort of insulin production delay or glucose production delay. The intent of this paper is to use these multiple delays to analyze the glucose-insulin regulatory system, and how if it is not properly working at any point, the high risk of diabetes becomes a reality.展开更多
This paper obtained some theorems that can ascertain the zero solution of functional differential equations are extremely uniformly stable, extremely asymptotically stable or extremely uniformly asymptotically stable....This paper obtained some theorems that can ascertain the zero solution of functional differential equations are extremely uniformly stable, extremely asymptotically stable or extremely uniformly asymptotically stable. In the obtained theorems, the derivative of Liapunov function on t along the solutions of functional differential equations is not required to be always negative, especially, it may be even positive.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171050,12071047)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(500421126)。
文摘Let f be an entire solution of the Tumura-Clunie type non-linear delay differential equation.We mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of f,and the lower bound estimates of the measure of related limiting directions is verified.
文摘In this paper, we study the existence of the transcendental meromorphic solution of the delay differential equations , where a(z) is a rational function, and are polynomials in w(z) with rational coefficients, k is a positive integer. Under the assumption when above equations own transcendental meromorphic solutions with minimal hyper-type, we derive the concrete conditions on the degree of the right side of them. Specially, when w(z)=0 is a root of , its multiplicity is at most k. Some examples are given here to illustrate that our results are accurate.
文摘By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established result is less restrictive than those reported in the literature.
文摘A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive solutions are given in terms of their asymptotic magnitudes, and necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of these solutions are also obtained.
文摘This paper deals with the numerical solution of initial value problems for systems of differential equations with two delay terms. We investigate the stability of adaptations of the θ-methods in the numerical solution of test equations u'(t) = a 11 u(t) + a12v(t) + b11 u(t - τ1) + b12v(t-τ2,v'(t) = a21 u(t) + a22 v(t) + b21 u(t -τ1,) + b22 v(t -τ2), t>0,with initial conditionsu(t)=u0(t),v(t) =v0(t), t≤0.where aij, bij∈C, τj >0, i,j = 1,2,, and u0(t), v0(t)are continuous and complex valued. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of test equation are derived. Furthermore, with respect to an appropriate definition of stability for the numerical method, it is proved that the linear θ-method is stable if and only if 1/2≤θ≤1 and the one-leg θ-method is stable if and only if θ= 1.
文摘By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(032469)
文摘By utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone, some new results on the existence ofpositive periodic solutions for nonautonomous differential equations with delay are derived.
文摘This paper focuses on the numerical stability of the block θ methods adapted to differential equations with a delay argument. For the block θ methods, an interpolation procedure is introduced which leads to the numerical processes that satisfy an important asymptotic stability condition related to the class of test problems y′(t)=ay(t)+by(t-τ) with a,b∈C, Re(a)<-|b| and τ>0. We prove that the block θ method is GP stable if and only if the method is A stable for ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, it is proved that the P and GP stability are equivalent for the block θ method.
文摘An idea of relaxing the effect of delay when computing the Runge-Kutta stages in the current step and a class of two-step continuity Runge-Kutta methods (TSCRK) is presented. Their construction, their order conditions and their convergence are studied. The two-step continuity Runge-Kutta methods possess good numerical stability properties and higher stage-order, and keep the explicit process of computing the Runge-Kutta stages. The numerical experiments show that the TSCRK methods are efficient.
文摘In this paper, a deterministic delay differential pantograph equation (DDPE) with an unbounded memory is stochastically perturbed by an Ito-type noise. The contribution of white noise to the oscillatory behaviour of the new stochastic delay differential pantograph equation (SDDPE) is investigated. It is established that under certain conditions and with a highly positive probability, the new stochastic delay differential pantograph equation has an oscillatory solution influenced by the presence of the noise. This is not possible with the original deterministic system which has a non-oscillatory solution due to the absence of noise.
文摘By using the variational Liapunov method, stability properties in terms of two measures for delay differential equations are discussed. In the case that the unperturbed systems are ordinary differential systems, employing auxiliary measure h*(t, x), criteria on nonuniform and uniform stability in terms of two measures for delay differential equations are established.
文摘Deals with the application of Kreiss resolvent condition in the error growth analysis of numerical methods, and studies the stability of Runge Kutta method in respect of Kreiss resolvent condition with emphasis on the study on the subclass of collocation methods with abscissas in [0,1] by applying the methods to the test equation U′(t)=λU(t)+μU(t-τ)τ>0 with complex constraints μ and λ, and proves under some assumptions on the R K methods that the error growth is uniformly bounded in the stability region.
文摘This paper has given necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of a classof higher order nonlinear delay differential equations, and given some sufficientconditions or necessary conditions for oscillation of a forced delay differentialequation.
文摘Deals with the asymptotic stability properties of θ methods for the pantograph equation and the linear delay differential algebraic equation with emphasis on the linear θ methods with variable stepsize schemes for the pantograph equation, proves that asymptotic stability is obtained if and only if θ>1/2, and studies further the one leg θ method for the linear delay differential algebraic equation and establishes the sufficient asymptotic ally differential algebraic stable condition θ=1.
文摘This paper deals with the stability analysis of the linear multistep (LM) methods in the numerical solution of delay differential equations. Here we provide a qualitative stability estimates, pertiment to the classical scalar test problem of the form y′(t)=λy(t)+μy(t-τ) with τ>0 and λ,μ are complex, by using (vartiant to) the resolvent condition of Kreiss. We prove that for A stable LM methods the upper bound for the norm of the n th power of square matrix grows linearly with the order of the matrix.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10971139)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.B081)
文摘In this paper,by using Schaefer fixed-point theorem,the existence of mild solutions of semilinear impulsive delay differential equations with nonlocal conditions is studied.The results obtained are a generalization and continuation of the recent results on this issue.In the end,an example is given to show the application of the results.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10671078)
文摘This paper discusses a linear neutral stochastic differential equation with variable delays. By using fixed point theory, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given to ensure that the trivial solution to such an equation is pth moment asymptotically stable. These conditions do not require the boundedness of delays, nor derivation of delays. An example was also given for illustration.
文摘Mathematical models based on advanced differential equations are utilized to analyze the glucose-insulin regulatory system, and how it affects the detection of Type I and Type II diabetes. In this paper, we have incorporated several models of prominent mathematicians in this field of work. Three of these models are single time delays, where either there is a time delay of how long it takes insulin produced by the pancreas to take effect, or a delay in the glucose production after the insulin has taken effect on the body. Three other models are two-time delay models, and based on the specific models, the time delay takes place in some sort of insulin production delay or glucose production delay. The intent of this paper is to use these multiple delays to analyze the glucose-insulin regulatory system, and how if it is not properly working at any point, the high risk of diabetes becomes a reality.
基金National Natural Science Foundation ofChina( No.1983 10 3 0 )
文摘This paper obtained some theorems that can ascertain the zero solution of functional differential equations are extremely uniformly stable, extremely asymptotically stable or extremely uniformly asymptotically stable. In the obtained theorems, the derivative of Liapunov function on t along the solutions of functional differential equations is not required to be always negative, especially, it may be even positive.