Emerging regenerative cell therapies for alveolar bone loss have begun to explore the use of cell laden hydrogels for minimally invasive surgery to treat small and spatially complex maxilla-oral defects.However,the or...Emerging regenerative cell therapies for alveolar bone loss have begun to explore the use of cell laden hydrogels for minimally invasive surgery to treat small and spatially complex maxilla-oral defects.However,the oral cavity presents a unique and challenging environment for in vivo bone tissue engineering,exhibiting both hard and soft periodontal tissue as well as acting as key biocenosis for many distinct microbial communities that interact with both the external environment and internal body systems,which will impact on cell fate and subsequent treatment efficacy.Herein,we design and bioprint a facile 3D in vitro model of a human dentine interface to probe the effect of the dentine surface on human mesenchymal stem cells(hMSCs)encapsulated in a microporous hydrogel bioink.We demonstrate that the dentine substrate induces osteogenic differentiation of encapsulated hMSCs,and that both dentine andβ-tricalcium phosphate substrates stimulate extracellular matrix production and maturation at the gel-media interface,which is distal to the gel-substrate interface.Our findings demonstrate the potential for long-range effects on stem cells by mineralized surfaces during bone tissue engineering and provide a framework for the rapid development of 3D dentine-bone interface models.展开更多
目的:观察肿瘤转移相关基因及转移抑制基因在DEN诱发大鼠肝癌组织中的表达及不同治法对其影响。方法:DEN诱发大鼠肝癌,经西药喃氟啶和不同中药治疗,取大鼠肝(含肝癌)组织抽提RNA,Affymetrix Rat 230A GeneChip检测基因表达的差异。结果...目的:观察肿瘤转移相关基因及转移抑制基因在DEN诱发大鼠肝癌组织中的表达及不同治法对其影响。方法:DEN诱发大鼠肝癌,经西药喃氟啶和不同中药治疗,取大鼠肝(含肝癌)组织抽提RNA,Affymetrix Rat 230A GeneChip检测基因表达的差异。结果:肝癌表达增加者55个,减少者8个,不同中西医治法有一定的调节作用。分析:肿瘤转移相关基因及转移抑制基因在肝癌中表达的改变和不同治法作用的差异,其具体调节途径和意义有待进一步研究。展开更多
基金supported by the Bristol Centre for Functional Nanomaterials and GlaxoSmithKline.
文摘Emerging regenerative cell therapies for alveolar bone loss have begun to explore the use of cell laden hydrogels for minimally invasive surgery to treat small and spatially complex maxilla-oral defects.However,the oral cavity presents a unique and challenging environment for in vivo bone tissue engineering,exhibiting both hard and soft periodontal tissue as well as acting as key biocenosis for many distinct microbial communities that interact with both the external environment and internal body systems,which will impact on cell fate and subsequent treatment efficacy.Herein,we design and bioprint a facile 3D in vitro model of a human dentine interface to probe the effect of the dentine surface on human mesenchymal stem cells(hMSCs)encapsulated in a microporous hydrogel bioink.We demonstrate that the dentine substrate induces osteogenic differentiation of encapsulated hMSCs,and that both dentine andβ-tricalcium phosphate substrates stimulate extracellular matrix production and maturation at the gel-media interface,which is distal to the gel-substrate interface.Our findings demonstrate the potential for long-range effects on stem cells by mineralized surfaces during bone tissue engineering and provide a framework for the rapid development of 3D dentine-bone interface models.
文摘目的:观察肿瘤转移相关基因及转移抑制基因在DEN诱发大鼠肝癌组织中的表达及不同治法对其影响。方法:DEN诱发大鼠肝癌,经西药喃氟啶和不同中药治疗,取大鼠肝(含肝癌)组织抽提RNA,Affymetrix Rat 230A GeneChip检测基因表达的差异。结果:肝癌表达增加者55个,减少者8个,不同中西医治法有一定的调节作用。分析:肿瘤转移相关基因及转移抑制基因在肝癌中表达的改变和不同治法作用的差异,其具体调节途径和意义有待进一步研究。
