2-Substituted benzimidazoles have been synthesized in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions using a series of acidic ionic liquids as catalysts. The results indicate that SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids sho...2-Substituted benzimidazoles have been synthesized in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions using a series of acidic ionic liquids as catalysts. The results indicate that SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids show higher catalytic activities than other acidic ionic liquids. The effects of reaction conditions such as the amounts of ionic liquids, the ratio of reactants were investigated. A Hammett method was used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids and the results were found to be relevant to the catalytic activities observed in the synthesis reaction. Besides, the reaction mechanism was stimulated using DFT method.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21003049, 21073064）.
文摘2-Substituted benzimidazoles have been synthesized in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions using a series of acidic ionic liquids as catalysts. The results indicate that SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids show higher catalytic activities than other acidic ionic liquids. The effects of reaction conditions such as the amounts of ionic liquids, the ratio of reactants were investigated. A Hammett method was used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids and the results were found to be relevant to the catalytic activities observed in the synthesis reaction. Besides, the reaction mechanism was stimulated using DFT method.
