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Prediction of sepsis within 24 hours at the triage stage in emergency departments using machine learning
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作者 Jingyuan Xie Jiandong Gao +8 位作者 Mutian Yang Ting Zhang Yecheng Liu Yutong Chen Zetong Liu Qimin Mei Zhimao Li Huadong Zhu Ji Wu 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期379-385,共7页
BACKGROUND:Sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality in intensive care units(ICUs).Early prediction is critical for reducing injury.As approximately 36%of sepsis occur within 24 h after emergency department(ED)adm... BACKGROUND:Sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality in intensive care units(ICUs).Early prediction is critical for reducing injury.As approximately 36%of sepsis occur within 24 h after emergency department(ED)admission in Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care(MIMIC-IV),a prediction system for the ED triage stage would be helpful.Previous methods such as the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)are more suitable for screening than for prediction in the ED,and we aimed to fi nd a light-weight,convenient prediction method through machine learning.METHODS:We accessed the MIMIC-IV for sepsis patient data in the EDs.Our dataset comprised demographic information,vital signs,and synthetic features.Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)was used to predict the risk of developing sepsis within 24 h after ED admission.Additionally,SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)was employed to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the model's results.Ten percent of the patients were randomly selected as the testing set,while the remaining patients were used for training with 10-fold cross-validation.RESULTS:For 10-fold cross-validation on 14,957 samples,we reached an accuracy of 84.1%±0.3%and an area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve of 0.92±0.02.The model achieved similar performance on the testing set of 1,662 patients.SHAP values showed that the fi ve most important features were acuity,arrival transportation,age,shock index,and respiratory rate.CONCLUSION:Machine learning models such as XGBoost may be used for sepsis prediction using only a small amount of data conveniently collected in the ED triage stage.This may help reduce workload in the ED and warn medical workers against the risk of sepsis in advance. 展开更多
关键词 SEPSIS Machine learning Emergency department TRIAGE Informatics
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Comparing 11 early warning scores and three shock indices in early sepsis prediction in the emergency department
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作者 Rex Pui Kin Lam Zonglin Dai +6 位作者 Eric Ho Yin Lau Carrie Yuen Ting Ip Ho Ching Chan Lingyun Zhao Tat ChiTsang Matthew Sik Hon Tsui Timothy Hudson Rainer 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期273-282,共10页
BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the discriminatory performance of 11 vital sign-based early warning scores(EWSs)and three shock indices in early sepsis prediction in the emergency department(ED).METHODS:We per... BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the discriminatory performance of 11 vital sign-based early warning scores(EWSs)and three shock indices in early sepsis prediction in the emergency department(ED).METHODS:We performed a retrospective study on consecutive adult patients with an infection over 3 months in a public ED in Hong Kong.The primary outcome was sepsis(Sepsis-3 definition)within 48 h of ED presentation.Using c-statistics and the DeLong test,we compared 11 EWSs,including the National Early Warning Score 2(NEWS2),Modified Early Warning Score,and Worthing Physiological Scoring System(WPS),etc.,and three shock indices(the shock index[SI],modified shock index[MSI],and diastolic shock index[DSI]),with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome(SIRS)and quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)in predicting the primary outcome,intensive care unit admission,and mortality at different time points.RESULTS:We analyzed 601 patients,of whom 166(27.6%)developed sepsis.NEWS2 had the highest point estimate(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve[AUROC]0.75,95%CI 0.70-0.79)and was significantly better than SIRS,qSOFA,other EWSs and shock indices,except WPS,at predicting the primary outcome.However,the pooled sensitivity and specificity of NEWS2≥5 for the prediction of sepsis were 0.45(95%CI 0.37-0.52)and 0.88(95%CI 0.85-0.91),respectively.The discriminatory performance of all EWSs and shock indices declined when used to predict mortality at a more remote time point.CONCLUSION:NEWS2 compared favorably with other EWSs and shock indices in early sepsis prediction but its low sensitivity at the usual cut-off point requires further modification for sepsis screening. 展开更多
关键词 SEPSIS Emergency department Clinical prediction rule Early warning score Shock index
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Short-term effects of low-level PM_(2.5),PM_(10),O_(3),and tropical meteorological conditions on emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou,China
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作者 Jichao Peng Jun Chen +10 位作者 Xinxin Wu Jin Qian Nan Li Yang Yi Yue Huang Juncai Lu Wenxing Zhang Zhengyu Li Zhao Li Min Li Xiaoran Liu 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期317-328,I0010,I0011,共14页
Objective:To assess the correlation between atmospheric pollutants,meteorological factors,and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou City.Methods:Daily data on atmospheric pollutants,meteorolog... Objective:To assess the correlation between atmospheric pollutants,meteorological factors,and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou City.Methods:Daily data on atmospheric pollutants,meteorological factors,and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou City from 2018 to 2021 were collected.The Spearman rank correlation test was used to analyze the correlation,and a distributed lag non-linear model was employed to analyze the health effects and lag impacts of environmental factors.Subgroup analyses were conducted based on sex and age.Results:According to the criteria of International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10:J00-J99),a total of 221913 cases were included,accounting for 21.3%of the total emergency department visits in Haikou City.For every 1℃increase in temperature,the risk of emergency department visits increased by 1.029%(95%CI 1.016%-1.042%).Relative humidity greater than 80%reduced the risk of visits,while higher atmospheric pressure(>1010 hpa)also decreased the likelihood of daily emergency department visits.Higher concentrations of PM_(2.5)(30-50μg/m^(3)),PM10(>60μg/m^(3)),and O_(3)(75-125μg/m^(3))were associated with increased visits.Higher temperatures(>25℃)have a greater impact on females and children aged 0-14 years,while males are more sensitive to low atmospheric pressure.Individuals aged 65 and above exhibited increased sensitivity to O_(3)concentration,and the effects of PM2.5,PM10,and O_(3)are more pronounced in individuals over 14 years old.Conclusions:Short-term exposure to high temperatures,particulate matter pollutants(PM_(2.5)and PM_(10)),and ozone(O_(3))is associated with increased emergency department visits for respiratory diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed lag nonlinear model Meteorological factors Air pollution Emergency department visits Respiratory diseases
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Trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics administration for back pain in emergency departments in the USA(2007–2018)
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作者 Jonathan Chabon Jemer Garrido +2 位作者 Deanna Schreiber-Gregory Jefferson Drapkin Sergey Motov 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期169-174,共6页
BACKGROUND:To describe trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesic prescribing for the treatment of back pain among adults in emergency departments(EDs) in the USA from 2007 to 2018.METHODS:Data were gather... BACKGROUND:To describe trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesic prescribing for the treatment of back pain among adults in emergency departments(EDs) in the USA from 2007 to 2018.METHODS:Data were gathered from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey(NHAMCS) from 2007 to 2018.The study population included individuals of all ages presenting to USA EDs.The NHAMCS reasons for visit and oxycodone drug ID codes were used to isolate patients with back pain.The main outcome was the proportion of oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics prescribed for back pain in the EDs over the specified time period.RESULTS:There was a relative decrease in the overall administration of oxycodone for back pain in the EDs by 62.3% from 2007(244,000 visits) to 2018(92,000 visits).The proportion of ED patients prescribed with oxycodone-containing analgesics for back pain increased among patients aged 45 years and older(from 43.8% to 57.6%),female patients(from 54.5% to 62.0%),black patients(from 22.5% to 30.4%),and Hispanic/Latino patients(from 9.4% to 19.6%).Oxycodone/acetaminophen was most prescribed and accounted for 90.2% of all oxycodone-containing analgesics in 2007,with a decrease to 68.5% in 2018.Pure oxycodone was the second most prescribed medication,accounting for 6.1% in 2007 and 31.5% in 2018.CONCLUSION:The overall number of oxycodone-containing analgesics decreased significantly from 2007 to 2018.However,that number trended upward in 45-year-old and older,female,black,or Hispanic/Latino patients from 2007 to 2018.The total amount of pure oxycodone increased significantly from 2007 to 2008. 展开更多
关键词 OXYCODONE Back pain Emergency department
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Laboratory or Department?Exploration and Creation in Computer Science and Technology
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作者 Ann Copestake 《计算机教育》 2024年第3期13-16,共4页
In the very beginning,the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge was founded to provide computing service for different disciplines across the university.As computer science developed as a discipline in it... In the very beginning,the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge was founded to provide computing service for different disciplines across the university.As computer science developed as a discipline in its own right,boundaries necessarily arose between it and other disciplines,in a way that is now often detrimental to progress.Therefore,it is necessary to reinvigorate the relationship between computer science and other academic disciplines and celebrate exploration and creativity in research.To do this,the structures of the academic department have to act as supporting scaffolding rather than barriers.Some examples are given that show the efforts being made at the University of Cambridge to approach this problem. 展开更多
关键词 Laboratory or department University of Cambridge Boundaries Exploration and creativity
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Practice of Infection Prevention and Control Strategies in Risk Departments during the COVID-19 Epidemic
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作者 Minfang Wang Wenyi Ye +7 位作者 Jiefeng Huang Yuexian Zhu Xuxia Yu Hao Huang Fang Xu Bo Jin Ying Yang Tieer Gan 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2024年第1期1-12,共12页
Objective: To explore the practice and application of infection prevention and control strategies in risk departments during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to formulate the infection prevention and control measures to pro... Objective: To explore the practice and application of infection prevention and control strategies in risk departments during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to formulate the infection prevention and control measures to provide advice and guidance in risk departments. Methods: According to the latest plan of diagnosis and treatment, prevention and control issued by the National Health Commission, expert advice and consensus, combined with the actual situation in our hospital, a series of infection prevention and control measures of COVID-19 in risk department was formulated. Results: During the epidemic period, the prevention and control measures of nine risk departments including emergency operation, anesthesiology, endoscopy center, blood purification center, otolaryngology, stomatology, medical imaging department, medical cosmetology department and pulmonary function room were established from six aspects, including pre-examination and screening, medical technology control, personnel management, personal protection, environmental disinfection, medical waste disposal, etc. Conclusion: During the epidemic period, the infection prevention and control strategy of risk departments is one of the key links to control the spread of the epidemic, and risk departments must pay attention to and strictly implement various infection prevention and control measures. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Risk department Infection Prevention and Control STRATEGY PRACTICE
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Effect of the Implementation of Emonc in the Reduction of Maternal Deaths in the Department of Collines from 2018 to 2022
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作者 Joachim Aifa Florence Abraham +2 位作者 Roger Klikpezo Edgard-Marius Ouendo Badirou Aguemon 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第2期259-266,共8页
Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality remains a public health problem in Benin. Each year, approximately 1500 maternal deaths and more than 12,000 newborn deaths are recorded there. In order to correct the situa... Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality remains a public health problem in Benin. Each year, approximately 1500 maternal deaths and more than 12,000 newborn deaths are recorded there. In order to correct the situation, strategies such as the implementation of Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) were initiated. Objective: Determine the rates of maternal deaths in EmONC centers in the Collines department from 2018 to 2022. Framework and Methods: The study took place in Benin precisely in the Collines department. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out during the first two weeks of January 2023 and covered data from the 09 Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care centers (BEMONC) and the Obstetric and Neonatal Care centers of Complete Emergency (CEmONC) of the Collines department from 2018 to 2022. An estimate of the ratios of maternal deaths occurring at the level of the EmONC centers of the Collines department from 2018-2022 was carried out followed by constructive suggestions. Results: During the five years (2018 to 2022), the Collines department recorded 42,582 live births with 148 maternal deaths, i.e. a ratio of 348 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Between 2018 and 2022, the highest maternal death ratio was recorded in 2019, i.e. 425 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births for all EmONC centers and 607 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in EmONC centers. The highest maternal death ratio at the BEmONC center level was recorded in 2020, i.e. 129 maternal deaths per 100,000 births. Conclusion: These results suggest that despite the implementation of EmONC in the Collines department, maternal deaths have not decreased. To improve these outcomes for a reduction in maternal deaths, urgent action must be taken. 展开更多
关键词 EFFECT BEmONC CEmONC Maternal deaths department of Collines
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Assessment of Satisfaction in the Reception and Emergency Department of a Health Center
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作者 Boubacar Gueye Martial Coly Bop +6 位作者 NdéyeMarième Diagne Cheikh Tacko Diop Alioune Badara Tall Papa Gallo Sow Mountaga Dia Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye Ousseynou Ka 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2024年第2期284-296,共13页
Introduction The main objective of any healthcare establishment must be to ensure the quality of patient care and customer satisfaction. It is necessary to regularly assess patient satisfaction. The aim of this study ... Introduction The main objective of any healthcare establishment must be to ensure the quality of patient care and customer satisfaction. It is necessary to regularly assess patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to assess the level of satisfaction of customers aged over 18 years attending the emergency department of the health center. Methodology This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of patients aged 18 years and over, who attended the Samu Municipal emergency department between 02 and 30 May 2023. The satisfaction index was determined using the adapted 2009 SAPHORA-MCO questionnaire and the Likert satisfaction scale. Results A total of 400 patients were surveyed. The average age was 35 years, with a standard deviation of 14.7. Of those surveyed, 51% were women, 87% were educated, 50% lived in Grand Yoff and 59.5% were unemployed. Satisfaction levels linked to perception of the cost of care (72%), waiting time (64.3%), information given to patients (69.1%) and pain management (74 .5%) are fair. On the other hand, the levels of satisfaction linked to administrative procedures (82.5%), staff attitudes towards patients (84%), staff availability (86.4%), patient privacy (89.2%), general atmosphere (87.2%), staff competence (87.3%), and the effectiveness of care (89.4%) were satisfactory. The average waiting time was 38 minutes. However, 32% of patients waited less than 30 minutes and 92% less than an hour. The satisfaction index linked to administration and reception was 72.9% and 79.85%, respectively. The satisfaction index linked to the administration and technical quality of care is equal to 85.8% and 83.7%, respectively. The overall satisfaction index is equal to 80.6%;the level of satisfaction of users of the health structure is satisfactory. Conclusion Patient satisfaction is an essential part of quality care. Patient satisfaction must be based on effective communication from the healthcare team and the creation of a patient-caregiver relationship. 展开更多
关键词 ASSESSMENT SATISFACTION Reception Ad Emergency department Health Center
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Factors Associated with Voluntary Cosmetic Depigmentation in Schools in the Collines Department (Benin)
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作者 Bayédjè Evrard Koutchoro Georgia Damien Barikissou +4 位作者 Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude Elvire Sègnon Eurydice Djossou Idohou Olakounlé Sarafath Christiane Koudoukpo Aguemon Badirou 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2024年第2期174-187,共14页
Skin depigmentation is a worrying practice that is gaining popularity, particularly among young girls. However, this practice poses health risks. It also reflects a negative view of black skin color. This was a cross-... Skin depigmentation is a worrying practice that is gaining popularity, particularly among young girls. However, this practice poses health risks. It also reflects a negative view of black skin color. This was a cross-sectional study carried out between April and May 2023 which involved 1039 female students from schools and universities in the Collines department selected by stratified sampling. Data was collected during a face-to-face interview using a questionnaire providing information on the demographic, socio-cultural, and economic characteristics of the girls. The depigmentation products used were identified as well as the complications caused by the use of these products. Statistical analysis made it possible to calculate the frequencies and logistic regression made it possible to identify the factors associated with depigmentation. The prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed was 78.2%. The main products used were soaps based on mercurial derivative and hydroquinone (21.6%) and lotions based on hydroquinone and corticosteroids (75.7%). The factors associated with the practice of depigmentation were the ethnicity of the respondents (OR = 2.52;95% CI = [0.47 - 13.33], p = 0.001);the average monthly income of the parents (OR = 3.26;95% CI = [1.71 - 6.09], p = 0.003);the opinion of the respondents on depigmentation (OR = 2.48;95% CI = [0.84 - 7.3], p < 0.001) and the value given to light skin versus black skin (OR = 3.41;95% CI = [2.32 - 5.01], p < 0.001). In conclusion, the prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed is high. Consequently, reinforced awareness measures and stricter control of bleaching products are imperative to address this high prevalence of the phenomenon. 展开更多
关键词 Voluntary Depigmentation Cosmetic Depigmentation Factors Associated Students Collines department BENIN
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Assessing the Impact of Regulations on Radiation Safety Culture and Practices in Radiology Departments
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作者 Saad Alqahtani Khaled Soliman +8 位作者 Khaled Altuwayjiri Mohammed Al Shehri Yahya Jubran Alwaleed Al Hussein Nawaf Alanazi Nawaf Alanazi Fahad Alqarni Hela Alqahtani Ahmed Jowana 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第8期3006-3016,共11页
Background: The need to establish a strong culture around radiation safety is derived from the assertion that medical practitioners, patients, and third parties should not be exposed to unnecessary radiation. Authorit... Background: The need to establish a strong culture around radiation safety is derived from the assertion that medical practitioners, patients, and third parties should not be exposed to unnecessary radiation. Authorities have endeavored to enact policies to protect all employers and patients in radiology departments. Objectives: To assess the impact of radiation safety practices and regulations on the ongoing improvements in radiation safety culture and practices in radiology departments. This will be achieved through a subjective assessment of national and international rules and regulations by healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey in the radiology departments of three JCI-accredited hospitals in the Riyadh region to identify and assess the impact of national radiation regulations and the accompanying processes on the improvement of radiation safety culture and practices in radiology departments. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the grading system results among various groups of respondents, based on their educational level. Also, there are statistically significant differences between the assessments of safety level results in the answers provided by various groups of respondents according to education level in favor of the master’s degree. Conclusion: The study concludes that technicians with a diploma degree require stricter regulation. Furthermore, the results of this study suggest that an exposure tracking system and a regulatory action supporting it may be useful in the ongoing task of improving patients’ radiation safety. 展开更多
关键词 Impact Radiation Safety Culture REGULATIONS ACCREDITATION Practice Radiology departments
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Epidemiology of Hand Injuries That Presented to the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Facility in Suburban Mumbai, India: A Study Including 489 Patients
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作者 Farzin Vajifdar Renaldo Pavrey 《Open Journal of Emergency Medicine》 2024年第2期47-58,共12页
Background: Hand injuries are very common and responsible for a significant number of emergency department (ED) visits, most of which are not to hand specialists [1]. The functionality and outcome of hand injuries can... Background: Hand injuries are very common and responsible for a significant number of emergency department (ED) visits, most of which are not to hand specialists [1]. The functionality and outcome of hand injuries can vary significantly depending on the mechanism and pattern of injuries, which is why it is imperative for emergency physicians to recognize the complexities, and the potential repercussion of missed injuries in such cases. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide epidemiological information on hand injuries and their patterns. The objective is 1) to assess whether most hand injuries are superficial (simple), or involve underlying deeper structures (complex) and 2) to assess whether most hand injuries presented to the emergency department were managed by the emergency physician or plastic/orthopaedic surgeon. Methods: This retrospective single-centre observational study conducted at an emergency department in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India collected data from hand trauma patients using a standardized documentation form. Demographic data, trauma-related data, and disposition plans were analysed. Results: A total of 489 cases sustained hand injuries over a period of one year. The patients were predominantly males in the 20 - 30 year age group and injuries were mainly sustained over the right hand. Most of the injuries were sustained at home (42%). The most common mechanism (34%) was sharp object injury (including needle-stick and other sharps in hospital), followed by blunt injury (30%). Among grievous hand injuries, door jamb was a mechanism noted in 11% of patients, accounting for 50% of all crush injuries. Lacerations were the most common pattern (24.7%) noticed, followed closely by fractures (23.3%). Digits II - IV were injured most commonly (54%), followed by carpals (14%) and the thumb (10%). Nearly 80% of the hand injuries were managed by emergency physicians alone, with 61% of cases involving superficial structures. Though 14% of the cases required plastic surgery intervention, the initial evaluation of all these patients was performed by the emergency physician. Conclusions: Our study highlights the burden of hand injuries on the emergency physician, as well as the odds of missed injuries, directly indicating the necessity of a thorough anatomical knowledge of the structures of the hand, and in turn, a proper physical examination. A dedicated registry for hand trauma would help quantify the mechanism and pattern of injuries, and formulate preventive strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Emergency department Hand Trauma Trauma Registry Emergency Medicine
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Factors Associated with High Blood Pressure and Diabetes Cormobidity in Littoral Department of Benin, in 2023
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作者 Rodrigue Sèmèvo Kakpo Zannou Georgia Barikissou Damien +7 位作者 Léopold Codjo Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude Elvire Sègnon Eurydice Djossou Folabi Femi Teddy Attonde Lorens Sènan Zinsalo Mondoukpe Mouinatou Tao Marius Esse Badirou Aguemon 《Open Journal of Internal Medicine》 2024年第2期188-212,共25页
Introduction: The number of people suffering from diabetes and hypertension (HBP) is increasing worldwide and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, despite the fact that they are preventable. The aim of our study is to ... Introduction: The number of people suffering from diabetes and hypertension (HBP) is increasing worldwide and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, despite the fact that they are preventable. The aim of our study is to determine the factors associated with hypertension and diabetes comorbidity in the Department of Littoral in 2023. Study Setting and Methods: Our study took place in the Department of Littoral in Benin. It was a cross-sectional general population study conducted over a three-month period from April 10 to July 10, 2023. It included subjects aged 18 and over with or without a history of hypertension and/or diabetes. The sampling method was probabilistic and the technique used was a WHO three-stage cluster survey. The dependent variable is comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with hypertension-diabetes comorbidity. Results: The study population was predominantly female (59.9%). The mean age was 44 ± 17. A total of 48 (8.8%) of the subjects in the study suffered from both diabetes and hypertension. Factors associated with comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes were age ≥ 50 years (OR: 5.48;95% CI: 2.69 - 12.20;p = 0.001);male sex (OR: 2.98;95% CI: 1.39 - 6.46;p = 0.005);too much salt or salty sauce consumed (OR: 6.06;95% CI: 1.56 - 22.20;p = 0.034);abdominal obesity (OR: 6.12;95% CI: 2.79 - 14.3;p = 0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension and diabetes are emerging as major public health problems in Benin. The main associated factors were age, gender, the amount of salt or salty sauce consumed and abdominal obesity. A response is urgently needed to act on the factors identified in order to avoid possible complications and an increase in prevalence. 展开更多
关键词 Comorbidity Hypertension-Diabetes Associated Factors Littoral department BENIN
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Analysis of the Books Issued by Yadong Library, Published by Peking University Publishing Department: Taking Several Bibliography Advertisements Carried in Newspapers and Magazines From 1919-1922 as Examples
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作者 ZHANG Zhiyu WANG Xirong 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2024年第2期63-74,共12页
Based on several bibliographic advertisements carried in newspapers and magazines from 1919 to 1922 for books published by Peking University Publishing Department,and issued by Yadong Library,the paper analyzes the ch... Based on several bibliographic advertisements carried in newspapers and magazines from 1919 to 1922 for books published by Peking University Publishing Department,and issued by Yadong Library,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department during this period,and points out that Yadong Library entered its golden period of development due to move from the alley to the main road and obtain the management rights of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department. 展开更多
关键词 Yadong Library Peking University Publishing department history of publication
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基于部门季度数据的我国区域金融风险测度研究
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作者 曹廷求 张紫朝 《经济问题》 北大核心 2025年第2期58-68,共11页
区域金融风险是我国系统性金融风险的一个重要维度,对区域金融风险进行及时、准确测度,有助于防范化解重大风险。采用全国30个省级行政区2015年至2023年的四部门季度数据,基于CISS指数法对各区域金融风险进行动态测度,通过四部门间时变... 区域金融风险是我国系统性金融风险的一个重要维度,对区域金融风险进行及时、准确测度,有助于防范化解重大风险。采用全国30个省级行政区2015年至2023年的四部门季度数据,基于CISS指数法对各区域金融风险进行动态测度,通过四部门间时变的相关系数矩阵作为动态权重以识别系统性风险,并就区域金融风险的总体趋势、部门特征、区域差异和影响因素进行了分析研究。结果表明:时间维度下,我国总体风险呈现先升后降的趋势,其中2015年一季度至2020年四季度风险波动上升,2021年一季度至2023年四季度风险逐渐回落;空间维度下,我国区域金融风险呈现显著的地域差异,风险由高到低依次为西部、东部、东北和中部,其中东部地区风险主要来源于家庭部门,西部地区和东北地区风险主要来源于政府部门,中部地区风险结构较为均衡;影响因素方面,宽松的货币政策可以在一定程度上缓解区域金融风险,这一效果在东部地区和中部地区较为显著,财政依存度越高,货币政策缓解政府部门风险的效果越强。 展开更多
关键词 区域金融风险 CISS指数 部门风险 季度频率
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我们需要一部怎样的教育法典
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作者 劳凯声 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-6,共6页
在任何时代,法的发展重心都与社会的发展变迁紧密相关。社会结构的分化和统合,出现了多元的、具有不同利益追求的社会群体,使社会结构逐步趋于多样化,形成了若干利益追求不同的群体,导致原先的社会利益均衡被打破,在这种背景下,法律调... 在任何时代,法的发展重心都与社会的发展变迁紧密相关。社会结构的分化和统合,出现了多元的、具有不同利益追求的社会群体,使社会结构逐步趋于多样化,形成了若干利益追求不同的群体,导致原先的社会利益均衡被打破,在这种背景下,法律调整的基本方式被迫作出某种变化。1985年,我国的教育体制改革,使原先的社会关系以及由此产生的利益关系和利益机制开始出现某些实质性变化,社会出现结构性转换,分化出公域、私域以及介于二者之间的第三部门,导致了有关公法、私法、社会法问题的产生,教育权的再分配成为一个急需回答的问题。教师法律身份的变化、公办学校教师任用的变化、学校与学生关系的变化、学校法人制度的变化,等等,这些教育法演进的新趋势表明该法律领域横跨了多个法律部门,因此,“跨部门法律观”应成为教育法典编纂的新视角。跨部门教育法典具有更大的包容性、开放性和可持续性,使不同法律部门性质的法律规范都能在教育法典中和谐共存。 展开更多
关键词 教育法典 社会与教育变迁 教育法律法规 跨部门法律观
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科技法的领域法定位与体系构建
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作者 万志前 王子洁 《科技与法律(中英文)》 2025年第1期14-25,共12页
科技法作为伴随科学技术发展产生的新兴学科,是我国法律体系的重要组成部分。面对复杂的科技法律现象和法律关系,以部门法思维定位科技法,存在逻辑难以自洽、无法适应社会发展及阻碍科技法研究与发展等问题。领域法作为回应新兴学科的... 科技法作为伴随科学技术发展产生的新兴学科,是我国法律体系的重要组成部分。面对复杂的科技法律现象和法律关系,以部门法思维定位科技法,存在逻辑难以自洽、无法适应社会发展及阻碍科技法研究与发展等问题。领域法作为回应新兴学科的研究范式,以问题导向性和开放性为基本特点。科技法契合了领域法的特点,将其定位为领域法,可有效回应科技发展中的领域性问题,突破部门法研究的隔离化,促进科技法的整体研究。完善领域法视域下科技法律的体系构建,应当明确其基本要求,确立《科技进步法》的基本法地位,健全科技领域的专门法,衔接好科技法律自身规范与其他领域科技法律规范的关系,保持两者之间的“分”与“合”的张力,由此形成科技法律体系内外协调的层次序列。同时,领域法并非否定传统部门法,包含科技法在内的领域法与传统部门法共同构成中国特色社会主义法律体系。 展开更多
关键词 领域法 部门法 科技法
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气管插管致急诊病人口唇黏膜压力性损伤的发生现状及影响因素
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作者 马莉 李靖 +3 位作者 李明雪 刘悦 薛帅 毋朋霞 《护理研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期141-145,共5页
目的:探讨急诊气管插管病人口唇黏膜压力性损伤的发生现状及影响因素,以期为临床预防提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月—2023年10月北京某三级甲等医院急诊科收治的166例气管插管病人,收集病人的一般资料及相关因素,分析气... 目的:探讨急诊气管插管病人口唇黏膜压力性损伤的发生现状及影响因素,以期为临床预防提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月—2023年10月北京某三级甲等医院急诊科收治的166例气管插管病人,收集病人的一般资料及相关因素,分析气管插管病人口唇黏膜压力性损伤发生现状及影响因素。结果:共32例(19.3%)病人发生口唇黏膜压力性损伤;Logistic回归分析显示,插管型号、插管留置天数、口腔分泌物情况及躁动程度为气管插管病人口唇黏膜压力性损伤发生的影响因素。结论:气管插管病人口唇黏膜压力性损伤的发生部位主要集中在上唇和下唇,以破溃为主。插管型号越大、插管留置时间越长、口腔分泌物越多及病人越躁动其发生风险越高。 展开更多
关键词 急诊科 气管插管 口唇黏膜 压力性损伤 影响因素 调查研究
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上海市护理学会《消毒供应中心职业防护规范》团体标准解读
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作者 金敏智 钱黎明 +5 位作者 傅响玲 王世英 周泓 曹蓓蕾 付立 宋晓园 《上海护理》 2025年第2期6-10,共5页
为规范提供消毒灭菌服务的医疗消毒供应中心及医院消毒供应中心在日常工作中预防职业暴露以及应急处置流程,上海市护理学会于2024年5月发布了《消毒供应中心职业防护规范》团体标准。本文从团体标准制定的背景过程、主要内容及临床推广... 为规范提供消毒灭菌服务的医疗消毒供应中心及医院消毒供应中心在日常工作中预防职业暴露以及应急处置流程,上海市护理学会于2024年5月发布了《消毒供应中心职业防护规范》团体标准。本文从团体标准制定的背景过程、主要内容及临床推广应用建议等方面进行详尽解读,旨在帮助消毒供应中心工作人员更好地理解并应用该标准,确保工作人员的职业安全,同时也为保障医疗机构的消毒灭菌工作能够安全有效进行提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 消毒供应中心 职业防护 团体标准 解读
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思政教育下的PBL教学法在内分泌科实习护生中的应用效果
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作者 杨白林 谯艳 +4 位作者 叶文春 黄婧 漆晓玲 蔡素梅 赵秀芝 《卫生职业教育》 2025年第4期49-52,共4页
目的探究在内分泌科实习护生临床带教中实施思政教育下的以问题为中心(PBL)教学法的效果。方法选取2023年7月-2024年4月在绵阳市中心医院内分泌科实习的护理学专业学生96名,按照不同入科时间分为A组(2023年7-11月,48人)与B组(2023年12月... 目的探究在内分泌科实习护生临床带教中实施思政教育下的以问题为中心(PBL)教学法的效果。方法选取2023年7月-2024年4月在绵阳市中心医院内分泌科实习的护理学专业学生96名,按照不同入科时间分为A组(2023年7-11月,48人)与B组(2023年12月-2024年4月,48人)。A组给予常规教学法,B组在A组基础上应用思政教育下的PBL教学法,比较两组出科当天患者安全态度、职业素养、职业认同感及教学满意度。结果出科当天,B组的患者安全态度和职业素养各维度评分及总分、职业认同感各维度评分及总分、教学满意度均高于A组(P<0.05)。结论实践表明,实施思政教育下的PBL教学可以有效提升内分泌科实习护生的患者安全态度和职业素养水平,增强职业认同感,提高教学满意度,值得借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 内分泌科 实习护生 PBL教学法 思政教育
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规范化质量管理在消毒供应中心妇科腹腔镜器械管理中的应用效果
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作者 姜艳 董冬梅 +1 位作者 艾庆岩 高著兰 《医药前沿》 2025年第1期140-142,146,共4页
目的探讨规范化质量管理在消毒供应中心妇科腹腔镜器械管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年11月—2023年11月临沂市中医医院消毒供应中心处理的妇科腹腔镜器械392件,其中将2022年11月—2023年5月处理的196件妇科腹腔镜器械作为对照组,将2... 目的探讨规范化质量管理在消毒供应中心妇科腹腔镜器械管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年11月—2023年11月临沂市中医医院消毒供应中心处理的妇科腹腔镜器械392件,其中将2022年11月—2023年5月处理的196件妇科腹腔镜器械作为对照组,将2023年6—11月处理的196件妇科腹腔镜器械作为观察组,对照组实施常规管理,观察组实施规范化质量管理。比较两组妇科腹腔镜器械的合格率、损坏率,以及两组护士对妇科腹腔镜器械相关知识掌握度。结果实施管理后,观察组妇科腹腔镜器械回收合格率、清洗合格率、包装合格率及灭菌合格率均高于对照组,妇科腹腔镜器械损毁率、部件缺失率及总损坏率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组松散率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组护士器械功能、器械规格、维护注意事项掌握度评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与常规管理相比,规范化质量管理在消毒供应中心妇科腹腔镜器械管理中应用能够有效提高合格率,降低损坏率,并且提升护士妇科腹腔镜器械相关知识掌握度。 展开更多
关键词 腹腔镜器械 妇科 消毒供应中心 规范化质量管理
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