Integrated Climate Change Risk Governance in China under the Background of Global Climate Governance

Climate change in the past one hundred years has brought important influence to the natural ecosystem and social-economic system of the world and China.The impact of future climate change is also long-term and huge,and many effects are negative or adverse.Therefore,from now on we must take measures adapting to climate change to overcome the adverse effects of climate change on social-economic-ecological system.In this paper,starting from the urgency of integrated climate change risk governance,the risk of natural disasters intensifying caused by climate change is briefly described,and engineering and non engineering measures of the integrated climate change risk governance in China's high risk region are proposed,as well as recommendations on integrated risk governance in the eastern,middle and western China.

Validating Governance Performance Indicators for Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management in the Southeast Region of Cuba

The importance of evaluating the success of policies developed to effectively manage coastal and marine resource use is well documented. However, few frameworks exist that allow for a comparative examination of existing policy instruments, as opposed to specific initiatives, which assess governance performance aimed at addressing issues arising in the coastal zone. This paper describes the process and findings for evaluating the feasibility of a modified Coastal Sustainability Standard (CoSS) framework that seeks to measure the effectiveness of individual planning instruments within overlapping spatial boundaries in the landward and marine areas in the southeast region of Cuba. Through workshops conducted in Santiago de Cuba and Guamá municipalities with key representatives involved in coastal management and planning, the utility of the framework was assessed using the main instruments of territorial planning in Cuba, namely integrated river basin management, territorial planning in coastal municipalities and marine and coastal management. While, the findings suggest that the modified CoSS framework can be used to assess the effectiveness of these planning instruments in the region, and workshop participants also suggested improvements to better match its use to the characteristics of the study region.

The Local Process of Governance in Integrated Water Resource Management： An Example of the Wadi El K^bir Watershed （Northeast of Algeria）

Alternatives to the sectoral and public policies and regulations of environmental and water resources＇ protection, and the experiments of integrated management have been rapidly multiplied since the year 1990. Water constitutes a principal stake of these environmental policies in the majority of the countries and especially in the countries of North Africa as Algeria, where this resource is threatened by repeated dryness and by the impact of the climate change. The integrated water resource management reflects today the world tendency of the governments to exploit and preserve this resource by a way based on a process of governance, which passes by the dialog of diversified actors （various sectors）. According to this policy and to the promulgation of the Algerian National Report on State effective implementation and coordination mechanisms are required. How this principle of integrated water management will be executed with various scenarios in Algeria and what are the main difficulties that can be met？ Or, more exactly, what are the variables that can influence the operation of the local water process governorship？ This analysis will be carried out through the example of the Wadi El K6bir watershed located in the northeast of Algeria, which is real natural area of water supply that feeds the communities, the natural and artificial basins, and preserves the perenniality of the existing natural ecosystems especially the one of the natural park classified by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization （U.N.E.S.C.O） in 1989 as the inheritance of humanity and six other sites classified according to the Ramsar convention as wetlands of international importance to be preserved.

Spatial Governance of Multi-Plan Integration in the County Area:A Case Study of Sihui City

This study discussed the contradiction and reform experience of multi-plan integration in Sihui from the perspective of spatial governance.The research found:in terms of contradictions,the right and responsibility of management departments in the county area of Sihui were crosscutting,the township governance responsibilities needed urgent improvement,the urban-rural governance problems were different,the spatial governance elements were not unified,and the contradiction in the implementation mechanism was the implementation of projects.Through the multi-plan integration reform,Sihui reconstructed the right and responsibility relationship of the spatial governance departments,unified the elements of spatial governance,and refactored the implementation mechanism by reconstructing the transmission mechanism of the spatial planning system and the project approval mechanism and establishing the dynamic evaluation and adjustment mechanism.

破与立:协同治理机制的整合与重构——评Collaborative Governance Regimes

协同治理日益成为激变时代解决公共问题的治道选择,并引起学术界的强烈关注。然而,已有研究却呈现碎片化、拼凑化的特点,如何进行理论整合并重构分析框架成为当前的理论诉求。柯克·爱默生和蒂娜·娜芭齐基于文献分析与经验研究,从治理环境和棘手问题两个方面讨论协同治理的生成机理,重新定义协同治理的内涵,整合协同治理的知识谱系,并构建了协同治理机制的综合性分析框架。她们的研究无疑成为相关领域的重要参考。当然,该项研究仍然具有值得拓展的空间,本文最后一部分对此进行探讨。

Research on Urban Community Facilities Safety Governance—Based on the Overall Perspective

Community facilities accidents happen every year in many cities of China, which has been an important issue in academic circles. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of universal design for the prevention of community facilities accidents. In this paper, from the overall angle, the impact factors of the urban community service facilities safety were analyzed. Then, based on the integrated governance theory, from such aspects as engineering and non-engineering disaster reduction, the governance measures were explored.

A COMPLETE BOUNDARY INTEGRAL FORMULATION FOR STEADY COMPRESSIBLE INVISCID FLOWS GOVERNED BY NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

A complete boundary integral formulation for steady compressible inviscid flows governed by nonlinear equations is established by using ρV as variable. Thus, the dimensionality of the problem to be solved is reduced by one and the computational mesh to be generated is needed only on the boundary of the domain.

The Practical Logic and Optimization Path of Rural Human Settlement Environment Governance in Jiangsu Region of China from the Perspective of Cultural and Tourism Integration

In recent years,managing rural living environments has become a vital component of the rural revitalization strategy.Jiangsu Province,rich in economic and cultural resources,has accumulated valuable experience in exploring rural environmental governance by integrating culture and tourism.This research analyzes the practical logic of rural environmental governance in Jiangsu from both theoretical and practical perspectives.It emphasizes the importance of integrating culture and tourism to enhance environmental governance while addressing the associated challenges.The results show that the integration of culture and tourism not only enhances rural ecological environments and living facilities but also boosts regional economic development and the preservation of cultural resources.Nevertheless,there are still challenges in aspects such as the collaboration of stakeholders,the establishment of long-term mechanisms,and the application of digital technologies.Based on real cases in Jiangsu,this study suggests optimization strategies and policy recommendations to improve rural environmental governance within the framework of cultural and tourism integration.

教育、科技、人才一体化布局下高校有组织科研的治理创新

高校是构建教育、科技、人才一体化布局的关键一环。通过对一体化布局的体系构成、结构逻辑与网络特征进行考察和分析,指出高校科技创新是推进教育、科技、人才一体化建设的重要结合点。回顾和总结党的十八大以来党领导高校科技创新取得的历史性进展与宝贵经验,指出有组织科研将引发高校科技创新的深刻变革。作为大学治理的重要组成部分,加快高校科技创新治理结构的网络化育成,是推动和实现高校有组织科研治理创新的前提和基础。在新时代新征程上,应从充分发挥新型举国体制优势、全面提升高校科技创新体系整体效能、构建以“人”为中心的科技创新治理体系等方面着手,探索以治理创新推进高校有组织科研的实践进路。

城乡融合发展:中国城市化进程中空间治理的新议题及其推进理路

改革开放以来,中国政府通过撤地设市、地市合并、撤县设市、撤县(市)设区、市辖区调整、乡镇撤并以及地级市代管县(市)等行政区划调整,运用城市与区域空间治理的多种政策工具,以城市空间的增量与重构激发城市化发展动力,推动经济、社会的发展与现代化。城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求,是统筹推进新型城镇化的重要途径,已成为中国城市化进程中空间治理的新议题。基于此,有必要对城乡融合发展的多重逻辑、推进理路展开深入探讨,这对于破解城乡发展差距、实现共同富裕的意义十分重大。

论清代帝王子学——以《四库全书》《四库全书总目》为中心

帝王子学是清代帝王之学在经、史、子、集四维中的一维,其总体特点和基本性质是以帝王子书标举帝王子学的楷式,借帝王造神确立帝王子学的权威,用帝王之学铸造帝王子学的灵魂,由此形成书、人、学亦即经、圣、道三位一体的帝王学体系。包括帝王子学在内的帝王之学的建构,是清王朝实现思想统一的重要举措,而且是一种最严密、最深刻的思想统治。作为中国古代最高政治理念的治、教合一,它的实现是千古以来的政治难题。在专制统治登峰造极的清代,帝王在“治”的方面至高无上自不待言,难以确立的是在“教”的方面同样至高无上的地位,所以极力神化帝王的正是“教”的一面,而且清代帝王本身于“教”致力亦最勤,在中国历史上较高程度地实现了真正意义的治、教合一,由此堪称超迈历代帝王。究其因,则帝王之学的建构可以说是清王朝实现治、教合一的重大成果,而帝王子学在其中发挥了不可忽视的作用。

协同治理视域下地方本科院校推进市校深度融合发展探索

行政区域之“市”与地方本科院校之“校”是相互联系、相互影响、相互制约的关系体。然而,由于不同主体发展理念、利益诉求与行为方式的差异性,制约着彼此之间深度融合治理体系的高质量发展。因而,地方本科院校市校合作关系要实现从表层融入向深度融合转化,需要协同相关主体的价值观与利益点,凝聚政产学研不同主体力量与资源,从理念革新、规划设计、路径优化等方面持续优化协同治理结构,增强各主体行动自觉与融合实效。

走向健康现代化的战略转型与实现路径:从“三医”联动到健康治理

健康现代化是社会主义现代化的重要内容。面对健康脆弱性,公共健康治理面临着治理界限交互扩大、治理内容更迭扩展、治理进程压缩叠加等诸多挑战。秉持人民中心、生命至上、系统整合、全民参与的公共健康治理理念,中国在提升健康公平性方面探索出一条医保、医疗与医药协同改革的发展之路。新时代进一步提升健康福祉,需要从“三医”联动到健康治理,通过互助共享的健康保障战略、医防融合的健康支持战略、均衡协同的健康服务战略和多元合作的健康促进战略,实现全人群、全周期、全方位为特征的全民健康福祉。基于此,走向健康现代化的具体路径包括,依托健康资源配置体制、健康制度协同机制、健康服务递送体系和健康行动协同网络,最终促进资源互通、结构改革、服务融合和治理提升。

粤港澳居民“互嵌式社区”如何实现党建引领治理?——基于粤港澳大湾区A地社区的观察

近年来,在支持港澳更好融入国家发展大局的政策环境下,粤港澳大湾区深圳、珠海、广州、中山等内地城市涌现出一批粤港澳居民共居共处的互嵌式社区。党建引领粤港澳居民互嵌式社区治理作为一个“新生事物”,既对地方党建部门创新大湾区融合发展下的党建工作具有现实意义,也对拓展社会主义主体制度下传统党建研究具有重要的理论价值。基于对粤港澳大湾区A地社区的调查,构建了“三重情境—四动过程”的分析框架,并透过“情境”与“过程”的双维画像,对党建引领粤港澳居民互嵌式社区治理的生成机理与实践路径进行探讨。研究发现:党建引领社区治理的生成机理蕴含了粤港澳大湾区融合发展的特殊元素,可从“在哪引领”的空间场域、“由谁引领”的行动主体、“为谁引领”的服务对象这“三重情境”加以透视;实践路径则映射于由表及里、循序渐进的“形动党建→行动党建→心动党建→传动党建”这“四动过程”中。未来应由基层党组织作为“龙头”行动主体,同时锚定互嵌式社区中的粤港澳居民服务对象,通过由表及里、循序渐进的党建引领路径,促进粤港澳三地居民融合,最终激发大湾区融合发展下党建引领互嵌式社区治理的工作效能。

健康中国战略背景下体医融合多元主体协同治理研究

在健康中国战略背景下,体医融合的多元主体需进行有机协同实现科学化治理。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,阐述体医融合多元主体协同治理的价值使命,对多元主体进行辨析,并从主体、制度、协作三个方面分析体医融合多元主体协同治理面临的困境,从主体权责、制度建设、治理手段等方面提出治理路径,以实现多元主体资源的优化配置,共同为健康中国战略目标的实现贡献力量。

体育饭圈乱象治理的理论探究与实践进路

体育饭圈乱象屡屡引发争议,已成为影响我国体育事业健康发展的重大风险因素。从理论与实践维度探究体育饭圈乱象的社会表达与社会治理手段。研究认为:体育饭圈乱象的社会表达主要呈现在资本逻辑下体育的泛娱乐化发展、流量至上导向下媒介信息的片面化传播以及乌合之众效应下粉丝情绪的极端化倾向等方面。基于此,将新时代我国社会治理实践中的“三治”融合治理思想融入体育饭圈乱象治理工作中,治理体育饭圈乱象应当以自治为基,激发体育饭圈治理内生动力;以法治为本,提升体育饭圈治理法制化水平;以德治为先,铸就新时代体育饭圈治理之魂。

全面从严治党视域下高职院校廉洁教育探究

廉洁教育通过对公民进行廉洁方面的教育,营造廉洁奉公、诚信守法的社会氛围,达到规范和约束个体行为的目的。在职业教育中融入廉洁教育,能够有效预防腐败,推动党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争工作。高职院校一体化开展廉洁教育,通过建立围绕干部、教师和学生的多主体协同工作机制,激发廉洁教育的生机活力,持续深化教育实效,以风清气正的政治生态引领学校高质量发展。

地方政府数据开放绩效的影响要素与提升路径——基于26省的模糊集定性比较分析

近年来,我国地方政府数据开放取得了重要进展,目前已有26个省级政府上线了政府数据开放平台,但数据开放绩效存在较大差异。同属经济发达地区的上海和江苏数据开放绩效差距明显,位于西部欠发达地区的贵州却取得较高的数据开放绩效,山东省、广西、江西省等数据开放起步较晚,但在短时间内绩效提升显著。运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),以26个省级政府数据开放平台为样本,对数据开放绩效进行组态分析,分析出政府数据开放绩效的关键影响要素和高绩效组态路径,以期为提升地方政府数据开放绩效提供思路。研究表明,地方政府数据开放高绩效的实现路径包括综合驱动、行政驱动、产业驱动、社会驱动四种。地方政府应综合考虑本地基础要素和发展需求,精准识别汇聚地缘优势且可能产生良好收益的关键驱动要素,并对其进行针对性引导和扶持,通过行政赋能、资源吸纳、主体互动等方式发挥关键要素的驱动作用,确立起本地竞争优势,推动地方政府数据开放绩效的持续动态提升。

“服务有效”的乡村治理制度探索——基于“党建融合发展区”实践的考察

在乡村人口“过疏化”背景下,乡村治理的事务容量与目标主体随之发生了疏散,回应中老年在村群体日常生活需求成为乡村治理的新问题,而如何保证公共服务体系的“有效服务”,则需要相应的乡村治理创新。在公共服务下乡、乡村“过疏化”以及在村群体“美好生活需求”的三重背景下,虽然相关职能部门不断对归口服务事项进行标准化和程序化管理,但公共服务面对差异化的服务对象,必然产生部门行政标准化逻辑与基层社会差异化服务需求之间的碰撞,成为了新时期乡村治理的新问题。以“服务有效”为目标,乡村治理体系应着重以较低治理成本、有效治理幅度与有为治理动力为原则,以“党建融合发展区”为新的治理层级,通过区域化党建引领为行政统合动力,将“党建融合发展区”嵌入到原有的乡村组三级体系中,激活乡村治理体系的动力与活力。

海洋垃圾回收船设计

为了回收海洋垃圾以保护海洋生态环境,利用SolidWorks设计了一种既可清理固体垃圾又可清理液体垃圾的回收船。该回收船主要包括固体垃圾处理装置和液体垃圾处理装置两部分。通过聚拢、收集、打碎、打包、挤压等装置,实现对固体垃圾和液体垃圾的处理收集功能。该回收船小巧轻便,可用于大型远洋船只上,整个船体均可拆卸,便于后期的维护和修理。