随着内存密集型应用的快速发展,应用对单机内存容量的需求日益增大.然而,受到颗粒密度的限制,内存容量的扩展度较低.页交换机制是进行内存扩展的经典技术,该机制通过将较少使用的内存页面暂存在存储设备,以达到扩展内存的目的.过去页交...随着内存密集型应用的快速发展,应用对单机内存容量的需求日益增大.然而,受到颗粒密度的限制,内存容量的扩展度较低.页交换机制是进行内存扩展的经典技术,该机制通过将较少使用的内存页面暂存在存储设备,以达到扩展内存的目的.过去页交换机制由于慢速磁盘的读写速度限制,无法被广泛应用.近年来,得益于超低延迟固态硬盘(solid state drive,SSD)的快速发展,页交换机制可以利用其低延迟的读写特性,提升页交换效率.然而,在低I/O延迟的情况下,传统页交换机制的I/O栈存在巨大的软件开销.首先对使用超低延迟SSD的Linux页交换机制进行测试与分析,发现现有页交换机制的主要瓶颈在于发送请求时存在队头阻塞问题、I/O合并和调度开销,以及内核返回路径上的中断处理和直接内存回收开销.基于分析结果,提出基于超低延迟SSD的页交换机制Ultraswap.Ultraswap在Linux I/O栈的基础上增加对轮询请求的处理,并降低I/O合并与调度开销,实现轻量级的I/O栈.基于Ultraswap的I/O栈,对内核页交换机制的换入与换出路径进一步优化.通过优化对缺页、直接内存回收的处理,降低页交换机制关键路径上的时间开销.实验结果表明Ultraswap在应用测试场景下相比Linux页交换机制能够提升19%的平均性能;在可使用内存比例为20%的情况下,Ultraswap可达到33%的性能提升.展开更多
Brain tumors come in various types,each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches,making manual detection a time-consuming and potentially ambiguous process.Brain tumor detection is a valuable tool for ga...Brain tumors come in various types,each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches,making manual detection a time-consuming and potentially ambiguous process.Brain tumor detection is a valuable tool for gaining a deeper understanding of tumors and improving treatment outcomes.Machine learning models have become key players in automating brain tumor detection.Gradient descent methods are the mainstream algorithms for solving machine learning models.In this paper,we propose a novel distributed proximal stochastic gradient descent approach to solve the L_(1)-Smooth Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier for brain tumor detection.Firstly,the smooth hinge loss is introduced to be used as the loss function of SVM.It avoids the issue of nondifferentiability at the zero point encountered by the traditional hinge loss function during gradient descent optimization.Secondly,the L_(1) regularization method is employed to sparsify features and enhance the robustness of the model.Finally,adaptive proximal stochastic gradient descent(PGD)with momentum,and distributed adaptive PGDwithmomentum(DPGD)are proposed and applied to the L_(1)-Smooth SVM.Distributed computing is crucial in large-scale data analysis,with its value manifested in extending algorithms to distributed clusters,thus enabling more efficient processing ofmassive amounts of data.The DPGD algorithm leverages Spark,enabling full utilization of the computer’s multi-core resources.Due to its sparsity induced by L_(1) regularization on parameters,it exhibits significantly accelerated convergence speed.From the perspective of loss reduction,DPGD converges faster than PGD.The experimental results show that adaptive PGD withmomentumand its variants have achieved cutting-edge accuracy and efficiency in brain tumor detection.Frompre-trained models,both the PGD andDPGD outperform other models,boasting an accuracy of 95.21%.展开更多
With the increasing prevalence of high-order systems in engineering applications, these systems often exhibitsignificant disturbances and can be challenging to model accurately. As a result, the active disturbance rej...With the increasing prevalence of high-order systems in engineering applications, these systems often exhibitsignificant disturbances and can be challenging to model accurately. As a result, the active disturbance rejectioncontroller (ADRC) has been widely applied in various fields. However, in controlling plant protection unmannedaerial vehicles (UAVs), which are typically large and subject to significant disturbances, load disturbances andthe possibility of multiple actuator faults during pesticide spraying pose significant challenges. To address theseissues, this paper proposes a novel fault-tolerant control method that combines a radial basis function neuralnetwork (RBFNN) with a second-order ADRC and leverages a fractional gradient descent (FGD) algorithm.We integrate the plant protection UAV model’s uncertain parameters, load disturbance parameters, and actuatorfault parameters and utilize the RBFNN for system parameter identification. The resulting ADRC exhibits loaddisturbance suppression and fault tolerance capabilities, and our proposed active fault-tolerant control law hasLyapunov stability implications. Experimental results obtained using a multi-rotor fault-tolerant test platformdemonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other control strategies regarding load disturbance suppressionand fault-tolerant performance.展开更多
为了增强固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD)的数据安全,介绍了SSD主控芯片中一种满足《安全芯片密码检测准则》二级要求设计的数据SM4加解密模块。另外,为了验证模块设计的正确性,介绍了基于通用验证方法学(Universal Verification Method...为了增强固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD)的数据安全,介绍了SSD主控芯片中一种满足《安全芯片密码检测准则》二级要求设计的数据SM4加解密模块。另外,为了验证模块设计的正确性,介绍了基于通用验证方法学(Universal Verification Methodology,UVM)设计的自动化验证平台,以设计功能点和代码覆盖率为衡量指标,数据加解密模块被该验证平台较充分地验证,最终达到片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)的流片交付标准。展开更多
文摘随着内存密集型应用的快速发展,应用对单机内存容量的需求日益增大.然而,受到颗粒密度的限制,内存容量的扩展度较低.页交换机制是进行内存扩展的经典技术,该机制通过将较少使用的内存页面暂存在存储设备,以达到扩展内存的目的.过去页交换机制由于慢速磁盘的读写速度限制,无法被广泛应用.近年来,得益于超低延迟固态硬盘(solid state drive,SSD)的快速发展,页交换机制可以利用其低延迟的读写特性,提升页交换效率.然而,在低I/O延迟的情况下,传统页交换机制的I/O栈存在巨大的软件开销.首先对使用超低延迟SSD的Linux页交换机制进行测试与分析,发现现有页交换机制的主要瓶颈在于发送请求时存在队头阻塞问题、I/O合并和调度开销,以及内核返回路径上的中断处理和直接内存回收开销.基于分析结果,提出基于超低延迟SSD的页交换机制Ultraswap.Ultraswap在Linux I/O栈的基础上增加对轮询请求的处理,并降低I/O合并与调度开销,实现轻量级的I/O栈.基于Ultraswap的I/O栈,对内核页交换机制的换入与换出路径进一步优化.通过优化对缺页、直接内存回收的处理,降低页交换机制关键路径上的时间开销.实验结果表明Ultraswap在应用测试场景下相比Linux页交换机制能够提升19%的平均性能;在可使用内存比例为20%的情况下,Ultraswap可达到33%的性能提升.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province(No.2021AAC03230).
文摘Brain tumors come in various types,each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches,making manual detection a time-consuming and potentially ambiguous process.Brain tumor detection is a valuable tool for gaining a deeper understanding of tumors and improving treatment outcomes.Machine learning models have become key players in automating brain tumor detection.Gradient descent methods are the mainstream algorithms for solving machine learning models.In this paper,we propose a novel distributed proximal stochastic gradient descent approach to solve the L_(1)-Smooth Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier for brain tumor detection.Firstly,the smooth hinge loss is introduced to be used as the loss function of SVM.It avoids the issue of nondifferentiability at the zero point encountered by the traditional hinge loss function during gradient descent optimization.Secondly,the L_(1) regularization method is employed to sparsify features and enhance the robustness of the model.Finally,adaptive proximal stochastic gradient descent(PGD)with momentum,and distributed adaptive PGDwithmomentum(DPGD)are proposed and applied to the L_(1)-Smooth SVM.Distributed computing is crucial in large-scale data analysis,with its value manifested in extending algorithms to distributed clusters,thus enabling more efficient processing ofmassive amounts of data.The DPGD algorithm leverages Spark,enabling full utilization of the computer’s multi-core resources.Due to its sparsity induced by L_(1) regularization on parameters,it exhibits significantly accelerated convergence speed.From the perspective of loss reduction,DPGD converges faster than PGD.The experimental results show that adaptive PGD withmomentumand its variants have achieved cutting-edge accuracy and efficiency in brain tumor detection.Frompre-trained models,both the PGD andDPGD outperform other models,boasting an accuracy of 95.21%.
基金the 2021 Key Project of Natural Science and Technology of Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute,Active Disturbance Rejection and Fault-Tolerant Control of Multi-Rotor Plant ProtectionUAV Based on QBall-X4(Grant Number 2021xjzk002).
文摘With the increasing prevalence of high-order systems in engineering applications, these systems often exhibitsignificant disturbances and can be challenging to model accurately. As a result, the active disturbance rejectioncontroller (ADRC) has been widely applied in various fields. However, in controlling plant protection unmannedaerial vehicles (UAVs), which are typically large and subject to significant disturbances, load disturbances andthe possibility of multiple actuator faults during pesticide spraying pose significant challenges. To address theseissues, this paper proposes a novel fault-tolerant control method that combines a radial basis function neuralnetwork (RBFNN) with a second-order ADRC and leverages a fractional gradient descent (FGD) algorithm.We integrate the plant protection UAV model’s uncertain parameters, load disturbance parameters, and actuatorfault parameters and utilize the RBFNN for system parameter identification. The resulting ADRC exhibits loaddisturbance suppression and fault tolerance capabilities, and our proposed active fault-tolerant control law hasLyapunov stability implications. Experimental results obtained using a multi-rotor fault-tolerant test platformdemonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other control strategies regarding load disturbance suppressionand fault-tolerant performance.
文摘为了增强固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD)的数据安全,介绍了SSD主控芯片中一种满足《安全芯片密码检测准则》二级要求设计的数据SM4加解密模块。另外,为了验证模块设计的正确性,介绍了基于通用验证方法学(Universal Verification Methodology,UVM)设计的自动化验证平台,以设计功能点和代码覆盖率为衡量指标,数据加解密模块被该验证平台较充分地验证,最终达到片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)的流片交付标准。