The flow pattern design of supercaviting torpedo,like the shape design of conventional bedewed torpedo,occupies an important position in torpedo system design.In this paper,the flow pattern design issues were studied ...The flow pattern design of supercaviting torpedo,like the shape design of conventional bedewed torpedo,occupies an important position in torpedo system design.In this paper,the flow pattern design issues were studied systematically.A set of design criteria and main design requirements were proposed,and the design method and procedure were established.Moreover,the determination method of necessary parameters of cavitator and ventilated system for desired cavity flow pattern was given.Considered the speed and pressure disturbances in the torpedo navigation,a concept named margin design was proposed to solve the supercavitation deformation and instability caused by the disturbances.展开更多
This paper describes the development of a T-year design tide hydrograph （DTH）. A core innovation is that the proposed technique uses the design risk threshold and copula-based conditional risk probability to analyze...This paper describes the development of a T-year design tide hydrograph （DTH）. A core innovation is that the proposed technique uses the design risk threshold and copula-based conditional risk probability to analyze the optimal combination of high waters and low waters of the DTH. A brief description of the method is presented. The in situ semi-diurnal tide data at the coast of Jiangsu Province in China are analyzed. Marginal distributions for high waters and low waters of tides are examined. Furthermore, the joint distributions, condition risk probabilities and risk thresholds of high waters and low waters are presented. Results of the DTH from the proposed method are compared with those from the traditional same-multiple enlarging design approach. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is preferable.展开更多
Optimal resource allocation with an objective of maximizing the system capacity is an NP-hard problem in multihop cellular networks. Hence, different heuristic algorithms have been developed over the years that would ...Optimal resource allocation with an objective of maximizing the system capacity is an NP-hard problem in multihop cellular networks. Hence, different heuristic algorithms have been developed over the years that would improve the network system capacity. In this paper, a novel cluster-based architecture is proposed for a two-hop cellular network whereby the transmission distance between any communicating pair is restricted to half the cell radius. In this design, a given radio resource is used by two simultaneously communicating pairs in every hexagonal cell, but for only half the time slot period. The characteristic feature of this cluster-based design is that it enables a frequency reuse ratio of one. The proposed hierarchical system is analyzed and tested under realistic propagation conditions including lognormal shadowing. It has been observed that the system capacity of a cluster-based design is 2.5 times that obtained from the single-hop cellular system with no relaying. In addition, the cluster-based design achieves higher capacity compared to state-of-the-art two-hop algorithms. This is an important finding since the hierarchical cluster-based approach has fewer degrees of freedom in the selection of the routing path for the end-to-end connection. Practical routing algorithms should be able to benefit from this.展开更多
在气体绝缘变电站(GIS)中,盆式绝缘子表面电荷的存在会使局部电场发生畸变,严重时还会降低沿面闪络电压。为此,研制了一种用于实际252 k V GIS盆式绝缘子表面电荷的3维测量装置,可以对盆式绝缘子表面电荷进行全径向、全角度测量。参考...在气体绝缘变电站(GIS)中,盆式绝缘子表面电荷的存在会使局部电场发生畸变,严重时还会降低沿面闪络电压。为此,研制了一种用于实际252 k V GIS盆式绝缘子表面电荷的3维测量装置,可以对盆式绝缘子表面电荷进行全径向、全角度测量。参考实际盆式绝缘子的绝缘设计裕度及其沿面闪络特性,设计了闪络试验模型,分别针对直流、交流电压作用下绝缘子表面电荷对沿面闪络电压的影响开展了研究。结果表明:在交流电压和直流电压作用下,随着表面电荷积累量的增加,绝缘子沿面闪络电压有所减小;相比于交流电压50 k V作用1 h工况下,在53 k V交流电压作用3 h工况下,盆式绝缘子的沿面闪络电压降低了10.2%,而直流电压下,绝缘子的沿面闪络电压最大可降低23.0%,这说明了绝缘子表面电荷的存在对其沿面闪络电压具有明显的影响,在绝缘设计时需予以重视。研究结果可为GIS及气体绝缘输电线路(GIL)绝缘子的绝缘设计提供参考。展开更多
文摘The flow pattern design of supercaviting torpedo,like the shape design of conventional bedewed torpedo,occupies an important position in torpedo system design.In this paper,the flow pattern design issues were studied systematically.A set of design criteria and main design requirements were proposed,and the design method and procedure were established.Moreover,the determination method of necessary parameters of cavitator and ventilated system for desired cavity flow pattern was given.Considered the speed and pressure disturbances in the torpedo navigation,a concept named margin design was proposed to solve the supercavitation deformation and instability caused by the disturbances.
基金financially supported by the Ministry of Water Resources Special Funds for Scientific Research Projects of Public Welfare Industry(Grant No.201001070)Jiangsu Province Science and Technology(Grant Nos.BM2014397 and BM2016031)
文摘This paper describes the development of a T-year design tide hydrograph （DTH）. A core innovation is that the proposed technique uses the design risk threshold and copula-based conditional risk probability to analyze the optimal combination of high waters and low waters of the DTH. A brief description of the method is presented. The in situ semi-diurnal tide data at the coast of Jiangsu Province in China are analyzed. Marginal distributions for high waters and low waters of tides are examined. Furthermore, the joint distributions, condition risk probabilities and risk thresholds of high waters and low waters are presented. Results of the DTH from the proposed method are compared with those from the traditional same-multiple enlarging design approach. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is preferable.
文摘Optimal resource allocation with an objective of maximizing the system capacity is an NP-hard problem in multihop cellular networks. Hence, different heuristic algorithms have been developed over the years that would improve the network system capacity. In this paper, a novel cluster-based architecture is proposed for a two-hop cellular network whereby the transmission distance between any communicating pair is restricted to half the cell radius. In this design, a given radio resource is used by two simultaneously communicating pairs in every hexagonal cell, but for only half the time slot period. The characteristic feature of this cluster-based design is that it enables a frequency reuse ratio of one. The proposed hierarchical system is analyzed and tested under realistic propagation conditions including lognormal shadowing. It has been observed that the system capacity of a cluster-based design is 2.5 times that obtained from the single-hop cellular system with no relaying. In addition, the cluster-based design achieves higher capacity compared to state-of-the-art two-hop algorithms. This is an important finding since the hierarchical cluster-based approach has fewer degrees of freedom in the selection of the routing path for the end-to-end connection. Practical routing algorithms should be able to benefit from this.
文摘在气体绝缘变电站(GIS)中,盆式绝缘子表面电荷的存在会使局部电场发生畸变,严重时还会降低沿面闪络电压。为此,研制了一种用于实际252 k V GIS盆式绝缘子表面电荷的3维测量装置,可以对盆式绝缘子表面电荷进行全径向、全角度测量。参考实际盆式绝缘子的绝缘设计裕度及其沿面闪络特性,设计了闪络试验模型,分别针对直流、交流电压作用下绝缘子表面电荷对沿面闪络电压的影响开展了研究。结果表明:在交流电压和直流电压作用下,随着表面电荷积累量的增加,绝缘子沿面闪络电压有所减小;相比于交流电压50 k V作用1 h工况下,在53 k V交流电压作用3 h工况下,盆式绝缘子的沿面闪络电压降低了10.2%,而直流电压下,绝缘子的沿面闪络电压最大可降低23.0%,这说明了绝缘子表面电荷的存在对其沿面闪络电压具有明显的影响,在绝缘设计时需予以重视。研究结果可为GIS及气体绝缘输电线路(GIL)绝缘子的绝缘设计提供参考。
