To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and...To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and function searching method(FSM).Specifically,the optimal working areas for the two clustering methods are first obtained quantitatively in terms of non-zero fraction(NZF)and singular value modularity index(SMI),in which the whole working area is divided into six sub-zones.Then,a judgement procedure is proposed for conveniently choosing the optimal DSM clustering method,which makes it easy to determine which DSM clustering method performs better for a given case.Subsequently,a conceptual model is constructed to assist project managers in effectively analyzing the network of projects and greatly reducing reworks in complex projects by defining preventive actions.Finally,the aircraft design process is presented to show how the proposed judgement mechanism can be utilized to reduce the reworks in actual projects.展开更多
To improve the enterprise resource utilization and shorten the cycle of the whole project portfolio, a scheduling model based on Design Structure Matrix （DSM） is built. By setting the project activity weight index s...To improve the enterprise resource utilization and shorten the cycle of the whole project portfolio, a scheduling model based on Design Structure Matrix （DSM） is built. By setting the project activity weight index system and calculating the activity weight for the project portfolio, the constraint relationship between project portfolio information and resource utilization, as the two dimensions of the DSM, are fully reflected in the sched- ule model to determine the order of these activities of project portfolio. A project portfolio example is given to il- lustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the schedule model.展开更多
With the widespread application of electronic communication technology,the resulting electromagnetic radiation pollution has been significantly increased.Metal matrix electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materia...With the widespread application of electronic communication technology,the resulting electromagnetic radiation pollution has been significantly increased.Metal matrix electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have disadvantages such as high density,easy corrosion,difficult processing and high price,etc.Polymer matrix EMI shielding composites possess light weight,corrosion resistance and easy processing.However,the current polymer matrix composites present relatively low electrical conductivity and poor EMI shielding performance.This review firstly discusses the key concept,loss mechanism and test method of EMI shielding.Then the current development status of EMI shielding materials is summarized,and the research progress of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites with different structures is illustrated,especially for their preparation methods and evaluation.Finally,the corresponding key scientific and technical problems are proposed,and their development trend is also prospected.展开更多
When the parameters of structures are uncertain, the structural natural frequencies become uncertain. The interval parameters description, i.e. the unknown-but bounded parameters description is one of the methods to s...When the parameters of structures are uncertain, the structural natural frequencies become uncertain. The interval parameters description, i.e. the unknown-but bounded parameters description is one of the methods to study the uncertainty. In this paper, the vibration problem of structure with interval parameters was studied, and the eigenvalue problem of the structures with interval parameters was transferred into two different eigenvalue problems. The perturbation method was applied to the vibration problem of the structures with interval parameters. The numerical results show that the proposed method is sufficiently accurate and needs less computational efforts.展开更多
产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对...产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对DSM进行二维编码的方法,并给出了在二维编码基础上的多点杂交和基本变异方法。在构造适应度函数时,综合考虑了DSM模型中各元素之间的联系、聚类的数目以及各聚类中元素的数目。最后以某摩托车发动机为例,用该算法实现了产品结构DSM模型的智能化分解聚类,验证了该算法的可行性。展开更多
模块化导弹能够利用分系统的灵活装配快速形成典型作战单元以适应复杂多样化的作战任务,是未来导弹武器系统的重要发展方向之一。针对传统的导弹模块划分方法无法充分发挥导弹模块化特性带来的架构优势问题,提出一种基于需求-功能-结构...模块化导弹能够利用分系统的灵活装配快速形成典型作战单元以适应复杂多样化的作战任务,是未来导弹武器系统的重要发展方向之一。针对传统的导弹模块划分方法无法充分发挥导弹模块化特性带来的架构优势问题,提出一种基于需求-功能-结构关系矩阵的导弹模块划分方法。首先,基于质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)和公理设计方法提出连接设计需求、设计功能与物理组件相互作用关系的设计结构矩阵(design structure matrix,DSM)构建方法,并引入约束矩阵描述物理组件在机械、电气和功能上的关联度,以此形成基于遗传算法的导弹模块划分流程。最后,以一防空导弹为应用实例进行模块划分,并通过需求回溯分析验证模块划分结果的合理性和可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71471087, 71071076, 61673209)the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (No. BCXJ17-11)the Research and Innovation Program for Graduate Education of Jiangsu Province (No. KYZZ160145)
文摘To reduce the uncertainty and reworks in complex projects,a novel mechanism is systematically developed in this paper based on two classical design structure matrix(DSM)clustering methods:Loop searching method(LSM)and function searching method(FSM).Specifically,the optimal working areas for the two clustering methods are first obtained quantitatively in terms of non-zero fraction(NZF)and singular value modularity index(SMI),in which the whole working area is divided into six sub-zones.Then,a judgement procedure is proposed for conveniently choosing the optimal DSM clustering method,which makes it easy to determine which DSM clustering method performs better for a given case.Subsequently,a conceptual model is constructed to assist project managers in effectively analyzing the network of projects and greatly reducing reworks in complex projects by defining preventive actions.Finally,the aircraft design process is presented to show how the proposed judgement mechanism can be utilized to reduce the reworks in actual projects.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71172123Aviation Science Fund under Grant No.2012ZG53083+1 种基金Soft Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province under Grant No.2012KRM85the Funds of NPU for Humanities & Social Sciences and Management Revitalization under Grant No.RW201105
文摘To improve the enterprise resource utilization and shorten the cycle of the whole project portfolio, a scheduling model based on Design Structure Matrix （DSM） is built. By setting the project activity weight index system and calculating the activity weight for the project portfolio, the constraint relationship between project portfolio information and resource utilization, as the two dimensions of the DSM, are fully reflected in the sched- ule model to determine the order of these activities of project portfolio. A project portfolio example is given to il- lustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the schedule model.
基金The authors are grateful for the support and funding from the Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51903145 and 51973173)Natural Science Basic Research Plan for Distinguished Young Scholars in Shaanxi Province of China(2019JC-11)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(D5000210627)This work is also financially supported by Polymer Electromagnetic Functional Materials Innovation Team of Shaanxi Sanqin Scholars.
文摘With the widespread application of electronic communication technology,the resulting electromagnetic radiation pollution has been significantly increased.Metal matrix electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have disadvantages such as high density,easy corrosion,difficult processing and high price,etc.Polymer matrix EMI shielding composites possess light weight,corrosion resistance and easy processing.However,the current polymer matrix composites present relatively low electrical conductivity and poor EMI shielding performance.This review firstly discusses the key concept,loss mechanism and test method of EMI shielding.Then the current development status of EMI shielding materials is summarized,and the research progress of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites with different structures is illustrated,especially for their preparation methods and evaluation.Finally,the corresponding key scientific and technical problems are proposed,and their development trend is also prospected.
文摘When the parameters of structures are uncertain, the structural natural frequencies become uncertain. The interval parameters description, i.e. the unknown-but bounded parameters description is one of the methods to study the uncertainty. In this paper, the vibration problem of structure with interval parameters was studied, and the eigenvalue problem of the structures with interval parameters was transferred into two different eigenvalue problems. The perturbation method was applied to the vibration problem of the structures with interval parameters. The numerical results show that the proposed method is sufficiently accurate and needs less computational efforts.
文摘产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对DSM进行二维编码的方法,并给出了在二维编码基础上的多点杂交和基本变异方法。在构造适应度函数时,综合考虑了DSM模型中各元素之间的联系、聚类的数目以及各聚类中元素的数目。最后以某摩托车发动机为例,用该算法实现了产品结构DSM模型的智能化分解聚类,验证了该算法的可行性。
文摘模块化导弹能够利用分系统的灵活装配快速形成典型作战单元以适应复杂多样化的作战任务,是未来导弹武器系统的重要发展方向之一。针对传统的导弹模块划分方法无法充分发挥导弹模块化特性带来的架构优势问题,提出一种基于需求-功能-结构关系矩阵的导弹模块划分方法。首先,基于质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)和公理设计方法提出连接设计需求、设计功能与物理组件相互作用关系的设计结构矩阵(design structure matrix,DSM)构建方法,并引入约束矩阵描述物理组件在机械、电气和功能上的关联度,以此形成基于遗传算法的导弹模块划分流程。最后,以一防空导弹为应用实例进行模块划分,并通过需求回溯分析验证模块划分结果的合理性和可行性。
