Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus Control for Input Constrained Multi-Agent Systems With a Designable Minimum Inter-Event Time

This paper investigates the consensus control of multi-agent systems(MASs) with constrained input using the dynamic event-triggered mechanism(ETM).Consider the MASs with small-scale networks where a centralized dynamic ETM with global information of the MASs is first designed.Then,a distributed dynamic ETM which only uses local information is developed for the MASs with large-scale networks.It is shown that the semi-global consensus of the MASs can be achieved by the designed bounded control protocol where the Zeno phenomenon is eliminated by a designable minimum inter-event time.In addition,it is easier to find a trade-off between the convergence rate and the minimum inter-event time by an adjustable parameter.Furthermore,the results are extended to regional consensus of the MASs with the bounded control protocol.Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

A Real-time Concurrent Product and Process Design System for Mechanical Parts

A real time concurrent product and process design system for mechanical parts is described in this paper. It consists of integrated product model, the expert system of product manufacturability evaluation and the controller of concurrent design. With the help of the controller of concurrent design, each feature of a part can be designed and evaluated based on manufacturing knowledge and resources, and can be modified according to the results of evaluation. The machining method of design feature can be selected based on manufacturing knowledge. So real time concurrent product and process design can be implemented based on integrated product model that is established based on generalized feature. Products and its design process can be optimized with the help of this system. The information and function integration of product design process can be realized. The time to market and the cost of products can be reduced.

A Decision Support Framework for the Choice of Languages and Methods for the Design of Real Time Embedded Systems

The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems is to build a method, or to choose one among those existing, capable to cover the life cycle of a project, and particularly the development phases. This article contributes to answer the question, by proposing an approach based on a multi-criteria comparative study, of few languages and methods dedicated to the design of real time and embedded systems. The underlying objective of this work is to present to designers a wide range of approaches, and elements that can guide their choices. In order to reach this goal, we propose different comparison criteria. Each criterion is divided into sub-criteria, so that the designers can refine their choices according to the qualities they prefer and wish to have in the method or language. We also define a rating scale which is used to assess the retained languages and methods. The scores obtained from this assessment are presented in tables, one table per criterion, followed by a summary table giving the overall scores. Graphics built from these tables are provided and intend to facilitate the judgement and thus the choice of the designers.

Sensor Fault Diagnosis Observer Design for Linear Sampled-Data Descriptor System with Time-Vary Delay

In this paper, a robust sensor fault diagnosis observer with non-singular structure is proposed for a class of linear sampled-data descriptor system with state time-vary delay. Firstly, a sampled-data descriptor model with time-vary delay is proposed and transformed into a discrete-time non-singular one. Then, a robust sensor fault diagnosis observer is proposed based on the state estimation error and the measurement residual, this observer can guarantee the robustness of the residual against the augmented disturbance and the sensor fault, which means the H∞ performance index is satisfied. As the confining matrix of the designed observer parameters does not meet the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI), a cone complementary linearization (CCL) algorithm is proposed to solve this problem. The decision logic of the residual is obtained by the residual evaluation function. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the method.

Settling Time Design and Parameter Tuning Methods for Finite-Time P-PI Control

High precision position control and high speed control of the robot manipulators are fundamental and important control problems. The effectiveness of finite-time P-PI control was confirmed by end-effector position control of robot manipulators. However, parameter tuning method has not been proposed to finite-time P-PI control. In this paper, we propose a settling time design method and a parameter tuning method for the finite-time P-PI control. The effectiveness of the proposed parameter tuning method is confirmed by experiments of end-effcctor position control of a robot manipulator.

H_∞ controller synthesis of piecewise discrete time linear systems

This paper presents an H∞ controller design method for piecewise discrete time linear systems based on a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function. It is shown that the resulting closed loop system is globally stable with guaranteed H∞ performance and the controller can be obtained by solving a set of bilinear matrix inequalities. It has been shown that piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions are less conservative than the global quadratic Lyapunov functions. A simulation example is also given to illustrate the advantage of the proposed approach.

Design of Retarded Fractional Delay Differential Systems Using the Method of Inequalities

Methods based on numerical optimization are useful and effective in the design of control systems. This paper describes the design of retarded fractional delay differential systems （RFDDSs） by the method of inequalities, in which the design problem is formulated so that it is suitable for solution by numerical methods. Zakian＇s original formulation, which was first proposed in connection with rational systems, is extended to the case of RFDDSs. In making the use of this formulation possible for RFDDSs, the associated stability problems are resolved by using the stability test and the numerical algorithm for computing the abscissa of stability recently developed by the authors. During the design process, the time responses are obtained by a known method for the numerical inversion of Laplace transforms. Two numerical examples are given, where fractional controllers are designed for a time-delay and a heat-conduction plants.

Robust H_∞ Controller Design for Uncertain Neutral Systems via Dynamic Observer Based Output Feedback

In this paper, the dynamic observer-based controller design for a class of neutral systems with H∞ control is considered. An observer-based output feedback is derived for systems with polytopic parameter uncertainties. This controller assures delay-dependent stabilization and H∞ norm bound attenuation from the disturbance input to the controlled output. Numerical examples are provided for illustration and comparison of the proposed conditions.

Further Result on Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Nonlinear Time-delay Systems

为一般不明确的非线性的时间延期系统的柔韧的稳定控制器的系统的递归的设计方法在这份报纸被调查。一条延期无关的州的反馈控制法律能被递归地构造 Lyapunov-Razumikhin 功能获得。以便柔韧的稳定控制法律的设计没有为系统的任何限制，由一些设计技术，对 Razumikhin 条件的应用程序内在的障碍才能被移开。

Real-time Design Constraints in Implementing Active Vibration Control Algorithms

Although computer architectures incorporate fast processing hardware resources, high performance real-time implementation of a complex control algorithm requires an efficient design and software coding of the algorithm so as to exploit special features of the hardware and avoid associated architecture shortcomings. This paper presents an investigation into the analysis and design mechanisms that will lead to reduction in the execution time in implementing real-time control algorithms. The proposed mechanisms are exemplified by means of one algorithm, which demonstrates their applicability to real-time applications. An active vibration control （AVC） algorithm for a flexible beam system simulated using the finite difference （FD） method is considered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. A comparative performance evaluation of the proposed design mechanisms is presented and discussed through a set of experiments.

Robust Finite-Time <i>H</i>_∞Filtering for Discrete-Time Markov Jump Stochastic Systems

This study is concerned with the problem of finite-time H∞ filter design for uncertain discrete-time Markov Jump stochastic systems. Our attention is focused on the design of mode-dependent H∞ filter to ensure the finite-time stability of the filtering error system and preserve a prescribed H∞ performance level for all admissible uncertainties. Sufficient conditions of filtering design for the system under consideration are developed and the corresponding filter parameters can be achieved in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.

Adaptive Output Tracking for Nonlinear Network Control Systems with Time-Delay

The problem of adaptive output tracking is researched for a class of nonlinear network control systems with parameter uncertainties and time-delay. In this paper, a new program is proposed to design a state-feedback controller for this system. For time-delay and parameter uncertainties problems in network control systems, applying the backstepping recursive method, and using Young inequality to process the time-delay term of the systems, a robust adaptive output tracking controller is designed to achieve robust control over a class of nonlinear time-delay network control systems. According to Lyapunov stability theory, Barbalat lemma and Gronwall inequality, it is proved that the designed state feedback controller not only guarantees the state of systems is uniformly bounded, but also ensures the tracking error of the systems converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. Finally, a simulation example for nonlinear network control systems with parameter uncertainties and time-delay is given to illustrate the robust effectiveness of the designed state-feedback controller.

基于改进连续时间动态系统的模拟SAT求解器

针对布尔可满足性问题的高效求解进行了研究。首先,通过对k-SAT问题和基于耦合常微分方程形式的确定性连续时间动态系统的分析,提出了一种基于时延信息形式的改进连续时间动态系统方程,以保持集中搜索特性;然后,提出了实现该系统方程的三个主要组件即信号动态电路、辅助变量电路和数字验证电路的模拟设计。在信号动态电路的设计中,设计了一种获得更高性能、更小面积和更低功耗的模拟硬件形式;在提出的辅助变量电路和数字验证电路的模拟硬件设计中,实现了避免梯度下降搜索陷入无解和确定给定问题的解是否已经找到的目标;同时提出了降低面积和功耗的可替代辅助变量电路的两种设计方案。仿真实验结果表明,提出的新的模拟SAT求解器不仅是有效的,而且相比于单一软件算法实现的SAT求解器和其他硬件类SAT求解器具有更高的加速性能和更低的功耗。

面向任务协同的异构多核嵌入式系统实时调度方法

以往的异构多核嵌入式系统实时调度方法由于仅设置了系统实时调度模型的单项参数,导致系统调度时间过长。本文设计了面向任务协同的异构多核嵌入式系统实时调度方法。面向任务协同构建嵌入式系统实时调度模型,计算系统任务节点的传输情况,构建系统实时调度的数学模型,对构建的实时调度模型中的任务数据信息进行汇集,并进行自适应分析处理,以此为基础,设置实时调度模型的时间均衡控制参数和安全性系数,从而实现嵌入式系统的实时调度。通过上述设计,完成对异构多核嵌入式系统实时调度方法的设计。在仿真实验中,与以往的异构多核嵌入式系统实时调度方法相比,本文设计的面向任务协同的异构多核嵌入式系统实时调度方法的调度时间最长仅为5 s,调度时间更短。

基于变时段设计改进多目标差分进化算法的风/光/火/储日前优化调度

在高比例新能源馈入的新型电力系统中,新能源出力的不确定性导致火电难以满足调度计划的精度需求,风/光/火/储系统的经济调度求解算法面临严峻挑战。为此,提出一种基于变时段设计的多目标差分进化算法。首先按各时段负荷特征构建风/光/火/储系统的变时段日前调度规则。进而以系统运行经济成本与污染排放量为目标,基于多目标差分进化算法求解变时段系统日前调度模型的Pareto解集。最后,用IEEE 39节点系统进行测试。结果表明在风、光、储与火电的约束条件均符合校验的情形下,相较于其他算法,该方法使计算结果更加优化,火电机组出力跟踪调度计划效果显著提高,验证了所提方法的有效性。

基于机器学习的大数据平台管理系统设计

伴随互联网技术的快速发展,网络业务和互联网流量数据呈现爆发式增长,进而影响互联网大数据分析平台,产生数据量和运维环境的变化,冲击传统的大数据平台运维模式和数据技术方案。该文在总结机器学习在大数据分析平台运维观众的应用的基础上,分析聚类方法和回归算法的特征,提出基于机器学习的大数据平台智能化运维系统设计和监控系统设计方法,为平台运维人员监控、排查和修复等问题提供便利。

基于广义互相关时延估计(TDOA)算法的声源定位跟踪系统设计与实现

为实现在二维平面内对声源进行实时定位和动态跟踪,运用时延估计(TDOA)互相关算法设计一种原声监听头阵列的CC-TDOA声源定位跟踪系统,实现对多个原声监听头进行同步采样,再进行信号放大及运算处理,运用LCD屏实时显示目标声源的距离和方位角度,同时运用二维云台控制激光笔对准声源,并持续动态跟踪声源。模拟仿真及真实环境实验测试表明,采用基于到达时间差的互相关定位算法,计算量小,精度较高,测试角度误差小于2o,距离误差小于1.2%,可以满足多种智能应用场合中声源实时定位与跟踪的要求。

能量利用系统的构形热力学优化理论——研究进展与太阳能驱动热电冷氢联产系统优化应用初探

首先介绍了有限时间热力学、构形设计和构形热力学优化等热学优化新理论的起源和最新研究进展;其次介绍了这些新理论在热力循环和部件性能优化中的应用研究进展;然后基于能量的高效梯级利用,提出了基于太阳能和燃料补能的能源供给方式,集成燃气轮机循环、超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环、有机朗肯循环、吸收式制冷循环和制氢过程,建立太阳能驱动热电冷氢联产系统新构型;最后对此联产系统新构型的构形热力学优化作了初步探讨。核心是围绕联产系统的“热-电-冷-氢”协同优化机理及调控机制、热力部件“流-结构-性能”的耦合演化规律与传热和热功转换强化机理、联产系统的能量高效梯级利用与多参数构形热力学优化三个关键科学问题,考虑子循环串/并/混联三种模式,综合运用理论解析、数值计算和实验验证的方法,开展联产系统的有限时间热力学优化、热力部件的构形设计、联产系统的构形热力学优化、三种联产系统优化结果的综合比较,实现联产系统热力部件与热力循环性能的一体化全局优化,促进形成一种多联产总能系统能量梯级利用优化理论的思路与框架,服务“双碳”战略。

融合自适应评判的随机系统数据驱动策略优化

自适应评判技术已经广泛应用于求解复杂非线性系统的最优控制问题,但利用其求解离散时间非线性随机系统的无限时域最优控制问题还存在一定局限性.本文融合自适应评判技术,建立一种数据驱动的离散随机系统折扣最优调节方法.首先,针对宽松假设下的非线性随机系统,研究带有折扣因子的无限时域最优控制问题.所提的随机系统Q-learning算法能够将初始的容许策略单调不增地优化至最优策略.基于数据驱动思想,随机系统Q-learning算法在不建立模型的情况下直接利用数据进行策略优化.其次,利用执行−评判神经网络方案,实现了随机系统Q-learning算法.最后,通过两个基准系统,验证本文提出的随机系统Q-learning算法的有效性.

基于多媒体传输的低延迟实时通信系统设计与优化

随着多媒体通信技术的不断发展,其对通信系统的实时性、低延迟性提出了更高的要求。文中提出了一种基于多媒体传输的低延迟实时通信系统的设计与优化方法。首先,分析了实时通信系统的基本要求,然后介绍了多媒体传输协议与技术、编解码技术与压缩算法、网络拓扑与传输路径优化。接着,探讨了低延迟实时通信系统的设计原理,包括系统架构与设计要素、实时传输协议设计、编解码器优化与实现、系统调度与管理策略等。最后,对系统进行了优化与性能提升,包括系统性能与优化需求分析、系统资源管理与调优、网络拓扑优化与路径选择等。