The horseshoe vortex generated around the sail-body junction of a submarine has an important influence on the uniformity of the submarine wake at the propeller disc.In this article,the horseshoe vortex is simulated by...The horseshoe vortex generated around the sail-body junction of a submarine has an important influence on the uniformity of the submarine wake at the propeller disc.In this article,the horseshoe vortex is simulated by the Detached Eddy Simulation（DES） method,and a new method to control the horseshoe vortex by vortex control baffler is proposed.The numerical simulation shows that a kind of attached vortex,with the rotation direction opposite to that of horseshoe vortex,is generated by the vortex control baffler.With the attached vortex,the strength of the horseshoe vortex is significantly reduced.The wind tunnel experiment on a submarine model is carried out,and the axial velocities at the propeller disc of the submarine with and without vortex control baffler are measured by a hot wire anemometer system.It is shown from the experimental results that the vortex control baffler can enhance the uniformity of the wake at the propeller disc,which helps to improve the propeller performance.The engineering applicability of the vortex control baffler is discussed.展开更多
Ship bow wave breaking contains complex flow mechanism,which is very important for ship performance.In this study,a practical numerical simulation scheme for bow wave breaking is proposed and the scheme is applied to ...Ship bow wave breaking contains complex flow mechanism,which is very important for ship performance.In this study,a practical numerical simulation scheme for bow wave breaking is proposed and the scheme is applied to the simulation of bow wave breaking of KCS ship model with Fr=0.26,0.30,0.35,0.40,analyzing the impact of speed on the bow wave breaking.The results indicate that an increase in speed leads to a significant rise in viscous pressure resistance and more pronounced bow wave breaking.Moreover,it is found that the traditional wave height function in OpenFOAM is not suitable for detailed studies of bow wave breaking.This study extracts different free surfaces through top and bottom views to further analyze the free surface overturning,droplet splashing,and cavity entrainment in bow wave breaking.Additionally,the spatial and temporal distribution of cavities at Fr=0.40 is analyzed,revealing that cavity distribution is closely related to vortex structures and exhibits a periodic pulsation characteristic of approximately 12 s.展开更多
文摘The horseshoe vortex generated around the sail-body junction of a submarine has an important influence on the uniformity of the submarine wake at the propeller disc.In this article,the horseshoe vortex is simulated by the Detached Eddy Simulation（DES） method,and a new method to control the horseshoe vortex by vortex control baffler is proposed.The numerical simulation shows that a kind of attached vortex,with the rotation direction opposite to that of horseshoe vortex,is generated by the vortex control baffler.With the attached vortex,the strength of the horseshoe vortex is significantly reduced.The wind tunnel experiment on a submarine model is carried out,and the axial velocities at the propeller disc of the submarine with and without vortex control baffler are measured by a hot wire anemometer system.It is shown from the experimental results that the vortex control baffler can enhance the uniformity of the wake at the propeller disc,which helps to improve the propeller performance.The engineering applicability of the vortex control baffler is discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52131102).
文摘Ship bow wave breaking contains complex flow mechanism,which is very important for ship performance.In this study,a practical numerical simulation scheme for bow wave breaking is proposed and the scheme is applied to the simulation of bow wave breaking of KCS ship model with Fr=0.26,0.30,0.35,0.40,analyzing the impact of speed on the bow wave breaking.The results indicate that an increase in speed leads to a significant rise in viscous pressure resistance and more pronounced bow wave breaking.Moreover,it is found that the traditional wave height function in OpenFOAM is not suitable for detailed studies of bow wave breaking.This study extracts different free surfaces through top and bottom views to further analyze the free surface overturning,droplet splashing,and cavity entrainment in bow wave breaking.Additionally,the spatial and temporal distribution of cavities at Fr=0.40 is analyzed,revealing that cavity distribution is closely related to vortex structures and exhibits a periodic pulsation characteristic of approximately 12 s.
