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The Market Development of Children’s Go Training and the Difficulty and Countermeasure Analysis of Go Training
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作者 Yangcheng Zhao 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期161-165,共5页
The children’s Go training market is experiencing vigorous growth but also faces several challenges.As the importance of Go in cultural education increases,the market expands,with growing demand and involvement from ... The children’s Go training market is experiencing vigorous growth but also faces several challenges.As the importance of Go in cultural education increases,the market expands,with growing demand and involvement from training and educational institutions.However,the market encounters difficulties such as a shortage of high-quality Go coaches,uniformity in training content and methods,and high training costs.To address these issues,measures can be taken to strengthen the team of Go coaches,diversify training content and methods,and optimize the training cost structure,thereby promoting the healthy development of the children’s Go training market. 展开更多
关键词 Children’s Go Training market development Go training
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Analysis of Innovative Paths for Enterprise Marketing Management Development Strategy under the Background of New Media
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作者 Tao Chi 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期28-34,共7页
From the perspective of enterprise marketing strategy planning,innovative research should be conducted based on the current trends in new media.The findings should be applied to practical activities within enterprises... From the perspective of enterprise marketing strategy planning,innovative research should be conducted based on the current trends in new media.The findings should be applied to practical activities within enterprises to achieve innovation in marketing strategy decision-making in the new media environment.Enterprises should adopt advanced communication transmission technologies and big data processing capabilities to effectively leverage the hidden value and promotional planning advantages of network media platforms.This approach can enhance customer loyalty and increase demand for new products.Enterprises should integrate into the continuously evolving new media landscape,explore their potential business characteristics,and innovate promotional methods.By effectively combining product information with digital media content,companies can ultimately achieve significant increases in corporate interests. 展开更多
关键词 New media Enterprise marketing management development strategy INNOVATION
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The Determinants of Risk Exposure When Development Finance Institutions Consider Approval of Funding to Different Development Markets—Case Study Development Bank of Southern Africa
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作者 Paul Kibuuka Njabulo Shandu 《Psychology Research》 2020年第9期359-381,共23页
This paper evaluates the determinants of risk exposure when development finance institutions consider approval of funding to different development markets utilising multiple regression econometric models and the Devel... This paper evaluates the determinants of risk exposure when development finance institutions consider approval of funding to different development markets utilising multiple regression econometric models and the Development Bank of South Africa(DBSA)as a case study.The research presents the classical development finance institution(DFI)business model and market size estimation with the contemporary DFI risk classification and enterprise risk management framework.In addition to reviewing the profile of financial and non-financial products and services,the related project cycles and the DFI credit risk pricing and mitigation approaches for the different development markets.Our results suggest that there is a correlation between the funding of under-resourced municipalities by DBSA and its exposure to financial risk though the correlation is not overwhelmingly significant,but also evidence of a negative correlation between the funding of under-resourced municipalities and the minimization of the financial risk exposure of DBSA.Likewise,there is a negative correlation between funding to all three different sizes of a municipality and ability of the DFI to absorb future losses(non-performing loan coverage ratio).The negative correlation is highest for secondary cities followed by metros and least for under resourced municipalities.The research concludes with four major recommendations of what the role of the DFI should be in enhancing access of under-resourced municipalities to development funding. 展开更多
关键词 development finance institution(DFI) risk exposures development markets multiple regression and South Africa
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Developing Chinese Securities Market
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作者 Zong Shu 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第7期36-36,共1页
The Chinese securities market has been developing gradually since the introduction of the economic reform and opening to the outside world. In 1981, our government issued national bonds in a bid to relieve the financi... The Chinese securities market has been developing gradually since the introduction of the economic reform and opening to the outside world. In 1981, our government issued national bonds in a bid to relieve the financial pressure. During the five years of 1981-1985, our country accumulated negotiable securities of RMB24.2 billion, mainly national bonds, accOunting for 97.9 percent of the total. Since 1986, the securities market has been developing towards diversification, along with increasing varieties. From 1986 to 1990, 展开更多
关键词 OVER developing Chinese Securities Market
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Speeding Up the Transformation of the Operational Mechanism And Further Developing the International Market
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作者 Ji Zhang 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第9期11-12,共2页
According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rat... According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rate of the nation’s total exports. The proportion of machinery and electric product exports in the nation’s total foreign trade volume\ increased from 29.5 percent in 1995 to 31.9 percent in 1996, a growth at 2.4 percent. 展开更多
关键词 Speeding Up the Transformation of the Operational Mechanism And Further developing the International Market THAN
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Developing Market With Hi-Tech Products
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作者 Min Zi 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第6期10-10,共1页
The Suzhou Medical Appliances Factory is currently the sole factory specializing in the production of ocular medical appliances. Products of the factory include ocular operational apparatus; optical diagnostic apparat... The Suzhou Medical Appliances Factory is currently the sole factory specializing in the production of ocular medical appliances. Products of the factory include ocular operational apparatus; optical diagnostic apparatus, electronic treatment instruments, artificial crystals in 4 categories, 150 species and 450 specifications. 展开更多
关键词 developing Market With Hi-Tech Products
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China’s Local Government Debts and Bond Market:Clarification and Policy Choice~
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作者 王国刚 《China Economist》 2015年第2期60-80,共21页
The surge in China's local government debt has made various sectors of society pay closer attention to the situation. First of all, four types of debt relations must be clarified: the relationship between asset and ... The surge in China's local government debt has made various sectors of society pay closer attention to the situation. First of all, four types of debt relations must be clarified: the relationship between asset and non-asset debt, the difference between long- term and short-term debt, the difference between debt in the form of bonds and debt in the form of bank loans, and the difference between debt listed in government budgets and other government debt. The development of long-term bonds is a fairly good choice for China to upgrade its consumption structure, accelerate urbanization, transform its economic development patterns, and meanwhile, to alleviate the mismatch between the financial powers of local governments and their administrative responsibilities. 展开更多
关键词 debt relations long-term bonds market development
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The Integrated Development of Weapon Technology and Weather Modification Technology 被引量:1
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作者 Yu Ziping Wang Dongji +1 位作者 Wang Jinhua Du Yunli 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2014年第9期33-37,共5页
The advanced weather modification equipment was introduced,which was produced by China North Industries Corp( NORINCO). The advice of ordnance technology and weather modification technology integrated development wa... The advanced weather modification equipment was introduced,which was produced by China North Industries Corp( NORINCO). The advice of ordnance technology and weather modification technology integrated development was presented from aspects of system planning,overall design,market development and field extension. The feasibility and necessity of civil-military integrated development that the weapon technology could promote the development of civil product,i. e.,weather modification products,and as a result the civil technology's innovation could also accelerate the ordnance development was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Weather modification Civil-military integrated development Market development China
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Assessing effectiveness of existing building energy-saving reconstruction policy adapted to market development 被引量:1
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作者 GUO Han-ding LIU Mei-chen WEI Xing 《Ecological Economy》 2020年第2期111-119,共9页
The market development and policy matching of existing building energy-saving retrofits determine the effectiveness of policies in promoting the operation of existing building energy-saving retrofit market.Based on th... The market development and policy matching of existing building energy-saving retrofits determine the effectiveness of policies in promoting the operation of existing building energy-saving retrofit market.Based on the perspective of market development to evaluate the effectiveness of existing building energy-saving transformation policy,it is necessary to clarify the basic connotation of the effectiveness of existing building energy-saving transformation policy,systematically analyze the evaluation content,construct a multi-level evaluation index system,and select scientific and effective quantitative evaluation methods to implement a strict evaluation process. 展开更多
关键词 existing building energy-saving transformation market development policy effectiveness evaluation system grey comprehensive evaluation
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Benefit evaluation on ESCO driving force for market development of energy-saving building 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Qian GUO Han-ding +1 位作者 LI Bai-tong ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2021年第2期117-125,共9页
ESCO is the internal driving force for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,and the driving effect of the ESCO market depends on scientific and effective comprehensive benefit evalu... ESCO is the internal driving force for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,and the driving effect of the ESCO market depends on scientific and effective comprehensive benefit evaluation.Based on analysis of the status qua at home and abroad,this paper reveals the necessity and value of research existing Building Energy Saving ESCO market development driving force effectiveness evaluation.The purpose of ESCO driving force benefit evaluation-oriented,establish the basic principles of evaluation index system of choice.Through the analysis of the evaluation content of the three dimensions of economic benefit,environmental benefit and social benefit,the comprehensive evaluation index system of the target level,criterion level and index level of the benefit evaluation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development is constructed.AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the combination,construct quantitative models of energy-saving drive ESCO market development role in the evaluation of the effectiveness of existing buildings.Based on the quantitative evaluation process of ESCO’s role in the development of our country’s existing building energysaving renovation market,it is necessary to scientifically understand the current status of ESCO’s driving role,and reveal the path to improve the efficiency of ESCO-driven development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market,in order to enhance the internal driving force of ESCO to promote.The existing building energy-saving renovation market is developing in a healthy and orderly manner. 展开更多
关键词 energy-saving renovation of existing buildings market development ESCO drive the benefit evaluation index fuzzy comprehensive evaluation improvement path
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Analysis on Development of Farmer Tourism Market in China
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作者 Chenghao REN Ting CUI Xin YANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第3期1-3,共3页
With the rapid increase in farmers' income and the rapid development of tourism,the tourism demand of farmers is increasingly growing,but the development of tourism market for farmers has not been given much atten... With the rapid increase in farmers' income and the rapid development of tourism,the tourism demand of farmers is increasingly growing,but the development of tourism market for farmers has not been given much attention. This paper summarized the overall situation of development of the farmer tourism,analyzed the consumption characteristics and supply characteristics of the farmer tourism in depth,and discussed the development potential of the farmer tourism. On the basis of discussion and analysis,it came up with recommendations including attaching greater importance to the farmer tourism market,developing marketable products,changing the traditional concept of consumption and enhancing tourism promotion activities,in the hope that both the government and enterprises pay more attention to the farmer tourism market. 展开更多
关键词 Farmer tourism Market development CONSUMPTION Supply
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Digital Dividend: The Path Towards Business and Marketing Development
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作者 George Mastorakis 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第12期1131-1137,共7页
Wireless radio spectrum is an important resource that allows for increased business development, throtigh the provision of services using wireless networking infrastructures. Since radio spectrum is limited, an optima... Wireless radio spectrum is an important resource that allows for increased business development, throtigh the provision of services using wireless networking infrastructures. Since radio spectrum is limited, an optimal utilization of it is required, by adopting advanced spectrum management methods. The current transition from analogue to digital terrestrial television may act as a unique opportunity, in order to reallocate this valuable spectrum resource. After the transition, a part of the traditional analogue television spectrum bands will be completely released, allowing for the use of this spectrum by sophisticated wireless systems. Furthermore, digital terrestrial television interleaves spectrum bands in order to avoid possible interference between adjacent channels used by broadcasting stations, thus leaving spectrum holes exploited by novel wireless networks, namely unlicensed secondary systems. In this context, this article investigates business and marketing development issues, arising by utilizing released and interleaved television spectrum bands 展开更多
关键词 radio spectrum digital dividend business and marketing development
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Financial Valuation of Segment-Specific Marketing Activities and Market Segment Development
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作者 Heinz Eckart Klingelh6fer 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第8期1140-1157,共18页
By applying methods of investment appraisal, this paper offers a financial approach for determining the optimal level of segment-specific marketing activities and market development under the conditions of imperfect m... By applying methods of investment appraisal, this paper offers a financial approach for determining the optimal level of segment-specific marketing activities and market development under the conditions of imperfect markets and uncertainty. Within the scope of marketing planning and controlling, the model is suited to optimizing an enterprise's market activities and taking interdependencies between market segments, production, and investments into account. Applying duality theory of linear programming allows for identifying the income determinants and deriving formulas for a correct valuation by using (corrected) net present values (NPVs). Under certain conditions, they can also be used to easily evaluate and financially interpret the effects of parameter changes. The author uses sensitivity analysis to support these findings and to obtain more information on the effects of these determinants. 展开更多
关键词 market segmentation market development financial valuation imperfect markets investment (corrected) net present value income determinant segment-specific activity duality theory sensitivity analysis market share BUDGET production
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Strategies for healthy market of existing building energy conservation
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作者 GUO Han-ding LI Bai-tong +1 位作者 MA Xing-neng ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2018年第2期117-122,共6页
The existing building energy-saving renovation project with quasi-public goods attributes has inherently defined the characteristics of market externality and information asymmetry, leading to the existing building en... The existing building energy-saving renovation project with quasi-public goods attributes has inherently defined the characteristics of market externality and information asymmetry, leading to the existing building energy-saving renovation market failure. Improve the existing building energy-saving market development guarantee system is the foundation of promoting market cultivation, and healthy development, which need to improve the legal system, rich incentive policies, clear quality standards and implement energy efficiency labeling. 展开更多
关键词 existing buildings energy-saving renovation market development guarantee system
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Incentive operation characteristics and influence feedback of existing building energy-saving renovation market development
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作者 WANG Feng-hui GUO Han-ding WANG Xing 《Ecological Economy》 2021年第3期186-207,共22页
The quality of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determines the inherent inevitability of incentive,while unique requirements for the incentive should be satisfied by stage characteristics and indi... The quality of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determines the inherent inevitability of incentive,while unique requirements for the incentive should be satisfied by stage characteristics and individualization of the three entities of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development.Firstly,the analysis of internal and external factors’composition and system influencing the existing construction market development incentive structure was performed.Then,system dynamics was implemented to build the feedback model of incentive effects of market development of existing buildings energy-saving reconstruction.Discussions on the realization path of the incentive for the development of the existing energy-saving building market were also pointed out.Finally,this paper conducted the analysis of the dynamic feedback characteristics and key incentive factors of the incentive for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.Based on the analyses and discussions above,this paper provides methodological guidance and implementation approach for the incentive path selection and policy-making of the existing building energy-saving transformation market,trying to help improve the incentive effectiveness of the market,and also promote healthy and sustainable development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market. 展开更多
关键词 existing building energy-saving renovation market development incentive operation influencing factor dynamic feedback
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Optimization and implementation strategy of ESCO driving force in the development of energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings
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作者 GUO Han-ding DU Zhuang +1 位作者 LI Bai-tong ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2021年第4期301-314,共14页
The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requireme... The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requirement to promote the healthy and orderly operation of the existing building energy-saving transformation market.This paper summarizes the practical experience of developing ESCO driving force operation in foreign existing building energy-saving transformation market,analyzes the bottleneck of developing ESCO driving force operation in China’s existing building energy-saving transformation market,and puts forward useful practical enlightenment based on the comparison between home and abroad;According to the optimization principle of ESCO driving force operation in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market,the optimization design framework of ESCO driving force is proposed,and the implementation strategy of ESCO driving force optimization in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market is planned.In order to optimize and improve the effectiveness of the operation and development of the energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings with the internal driving force of ESCO. 展开更多
关键词 energy-saving transformation of existing buildings market development ESCO driving force optimization design implementation strategy
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The path and countermeasures of increasing government’s governance capacities in energy-saving renovation of existing buildings
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作者 GUO Han-ding WANG Feng-hui +1 位作者 WU Hong-min ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2021年第1期48-59,共12页
The dual functions of government participation and governance in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determine the importance of the government’s scientific and effective actions.... The dual functions of government participation and governance in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determine the importance of the government’s scientific and effective actions.Continuously improving the government’s role is to promote the effective operation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.Based on the inherent requirements of improving the government governance capacity in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,this paper constructs the implementation path for the development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market from the three dimensions of practical concept,practical process and practical methods.From the four aspects of improving the legal and regulatory system,building a market information sharing platform,establishing a sound market supervision mechanism,and consolidating and improving the market accountability system,we will structure the existing building energysaving renovation market development to improve the government’s ability to restrain and implement measures.From the four levels of improving the market incentive mechanism,optimizing the market financing environment,clarifying the position of market resource allocation,and building a social operation platform,design measures to improve government incentives in the development of the existing building energy conservation renovation market.From the shaping of governance yuan organizational roles,governance capacity and responsibilities of departments at all levels to define boundaries,to build four main interactive platform governance perspective,the main parties demand balance the interests of both the governance capacity development planning in the government market,building energy-saving market to enhance the implementation of countermeasures.In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market based on the enhancement of government governance capacity. 展开更多
关键词 energy-saving renovation of existing buildings market development government’s governance capacity path selection implementation countermeasures
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Green Marketing and Sustainable Development of Garment Industry -- A Game between Cost and Profit
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作者 Chunmei Yang Chun Wang 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第4期42-47,53,共7页
This paper introduces how green marketing influences the sustainable development of garment industry. It analyzes the cost and profit to implement green marketing, both in a short term and in the long run. In a short ... This paper introduces how green marketing influences the sustainable development of garment industry. It analyzes the cost and profit to implement green marketing, both in a short term and in the long run. In a short term, the cost may increase. However, in the long run, the income will be higher than the cost. There're five reasons: reduced cost, expanding export by breaking down green barriers, establishing the enterprise's green image, being more competitive and avoiding green tax. Therefore, implementing green marketing is pivotal to the sustainable development of garment industry. 展开更多
关键词 green marketing sustainable development cost profit
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Contract Law: Guarantee for the Healthy Development of the Market Economy
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《China Today》 1999年第6期32-34,共3页
关键词 Guarantee for the Healthy Development of the Market Economy Contract Law
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Marketing Development and Recognition of DFH-4 Series Bus Satellites
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作者 ZHOU Zhicheng TIAN Ye YU Hui 《Aerospace China》 2017年第1期3-14,共12页
In this paper,we examine the interrelation between innovation and commercial marketing using the DFH-4 series bus satellite as an example which customers are familiar with.Strategies in evolving satellite buses and ke... In this paper,we examine the interrelation between innovation and commercial marketing using the DFH-4 series bus satellite as an example which customers are familiar with.Strategies in evolving satellite buses and key subsystem technologies without compromising on advanced innovations,favorable heritage and thorough verification are also discussed.Market development experiences with the DFH-4 series bus satellite are summarized and market recognition is reflected from the space insurance perspective. 展开更多
关键词 Satellite communication Market development DFH series bus Insurance rate Market recognition
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