Development and Research on Rural Regional Characteristic Sports Tourism Industry: A Case Study of Southern Jiangxi Province

With the hope of providing basis for sound development of rural sports tourism industry in economic less-developed region and the establishment of macro industry policy,this paper demonstrated the selection of development way,space frame and product system of rural sports tourism industry in southern Jiangxi Province by consulting document literature and conducting field research and based on the analysis of social background for the rise of rural sports tourism.

Characteristics and Optimization of Distribution of Rural Residential Area in Wangcun River Basin of Linfen City

As a carrier of rural population,rural residential area carries important functions such as rural production and life. This paper studied the characteristics of rural residential area and optimization model,to lay certain foundation for integrating urban and rural development and increasing economic income. With the aid of Arc GIS 10. 1 and Fragstats 3. 4 software,based on the theory of landscape ecology,it analyzed the distribution characteristics of residential area in Wangcun River Basin of Anze County,Linrfen City,Shanxi Province. Besides,according to distribution characteristics,it analyzed three optimization models: priority development model,retention limit development model,and migration development model.

On the modes of urban-rural networking development in China

This essay tries to reveal the developmental regularity of urban-rural networking manifested by urbanization. The urban-rural networking is a reality and an inexorable trend of development. As a physical existence, the urban-rural networking reflects a result of the interaction between cities and rural areas; it is a necessary and sufficient condition for sustaining progress of cities and rural areas. As an objective developmental tendency, it reflects an urban-rural regional economic process. The author briefly analyzes two contradictory urban-rural developmental views, and puts forward a concept of the mode of urban-rural networking development. The author also analyzes the mode from the perspectives of economics and philosophy.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas Based on State-space Model

The increasingly widening income gap between urban and rural areas is affected by many factors. Using the stepwise regression analysis,we find that urbanization level,socio-economic development,education level,financial development scale and financial development efficiency have the greatest impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas. By cointegration test,it is found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between these five variables and the income gap between urban and rural areas. We build the state-space model to research the dynamic impact of these factors on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The results show that by improving the level of urbanization,we can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,while socio-economic development,the improvement of education level,expansion of financial development scale and financial development efficiency all significantly expand the income gap between urban and rural areas.

A Quantitative Approach to Analyse Rural Population and Development in Some African and Southern-Central American Countries over 10 Years

In developing countries, the emigration from rural territories to urban areas has brought about some negative impacts strictly associated to a lack of services a drop of ecological sustainability and environment protection with the consequence to worsen the marginalization of these territories. In the world, more than 50% of poverty is located in rural areas and the most incidence of it is in Sub-Saharan African countries; in Latin American nations, instead, the most percentage of poverty is located in urban areas. The aim of this research was to estimate, by a multiple regression model, in 46 countries of Africa and in 23 nations of Souther-Central America, which socio-economic variables were able to play a fundamental role on the rural population and on the development of rural areas in 2000 and 2010 using some statistical data published in the FAO Statistic book. In analysed African countries there has been an increase of people living in the rural space and a growth by 21% of agricultural Gross Domestic Product （GDP）. In Southern and Central American nations, there has been a meaningful emigration from rural territories due to an expansion of commercial flows and per capita income in rich areas, thus people have decided to move from the rural territories to the urban territories, worsening the poverty and living conditions in the countryside.

The Influence of the Urban-Rural Income Disparity on the Industrial Structure—Taking the Yangtze River Delta Region as an Example

In this paper, the effect of the mediation effect is mainly used to test and analyze the regression model, and most scholars have studied the impact of the modernization of the industrial structure on the income gap. However, this paper is from another perspective, based on the social background of high-quality development, the main study is the impact mechanism of urban and rural income gap on the industrial structure, taking the Yangtze River Delta as the main research object, and specifically selecting 22 central cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, which is also one of the highlights of this study. The regression model is constructed by using the intermediary effect, and the four intermediary variables of fiscal expenditure (M1), fixed asset investment (M2), number of patent applications (M3), and total import and export (M4) are selected, which represent the role of the government, fixed asset investment, scientific and technological level and opening-up level, and study and analyze the inherent influence mechanism between each variable. Before doing specific research, I consulted the papers and literature of many other outstanding scholars, among which Cheng Yuhong and Cheng Chi’s “The Influence Mechanism of industrial structure of urban and rural income gap” [1] has great reference value for this paper. According to the research results, under the background of high-quality development in the Yangtze River Delta region, the expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas will inhibit the upgrading of the industrial structure, so it is necessary to focus on building a new type of urbanization, accelerating the construction of an urban innovation system, optimizing the rural employment structure to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and providing impetus for the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure.

习近平特色农业发展理念的科学内涵与时代价值

习近平特色农业发展理念萌芽于其七年知青时的乡村农业生产实践,形成于地方从政时的区域农业发展探索,升华于治国理政时的大国农业体系构建。随着社会主要矛盾转变,习近平认为新时代特色农业发展应着力解决发展不平衡不充分问题,构建现代产业体系、绿色生产体系和新型经营体系,营造良好的农业发展环境。习近平特色农业发展理念继承和丰富了马克思主义农业理论,是引领“大国小农”高质高效发展特色农业的行动指南,是推进实现全体人民共同富裕的根本遵循,为世界提供了推进实现农村农民共同富裕的中国方案。

数字技术赋能城乡产业协调发展的内在机制与实现路径

数字技术的发展与普及应用推动生产要素在中国城乡的双向流动,进而推进城乡产业协调发展,但目前针对数字技术对城乡产业协调发展影响作用的实证研究不足。因此,借助省级面板数据,深入探究数字技术对中国城乡产业协调发展的总体影响和区域异质性及其作用机制,为进一步深化该主题研究,为利用数字技术推进城乡产业融合升级、实现城乡协调发展提供理论参考。以数字技术为切入点,从理论分析数字技术影响城乡产业协调发展的内在机制,基于2011—2021年中国30个省份面板数据,建立数字化综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算各省份数字化水平,运用耦合协调模型计算各省份城乡产业协调度,并就数字技术如何影响城乡产业协调发展进行实证分析。结果表明:数字技术对推进城乡产业协调发展具有显著正向影响;数字技术在不同空间地理位置对城乡产业协调发展存在异质性影响;县域经济在数字技术助推城乡产业协调发展过程中发挥部分中介效应;在不同经济发展水平下,数字技术对城乡产业协调发展的影响作用呈现非线性特征,当地区经济发展水平达到一定程度,数字技术才能对城乡产业协调发展产生显著正向推动作用,其门槛值为10.379。基于此,进一步从完善乡村数字基础设施建设、完善统筹规划和完善数字素养培育体系三方面提出具体对策建议。

促进农村低收入人口稳定增收机制优化:逻辑建构与实证分析

全面建设社会主义现代化国家,实现全体人民共同富裕,最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村,最大的短板仍然是低收入人口。历史分析农村居民收入变化及低收入人口阶段性特征,基于村域视角,依据内源发展理论和可行能力理论,建构促进农村低收入人口稳定增收的“村域空间融合、经济要素整合和政策支持聚合”逻辑分析框架,选取江西农村980户低收入人口调查数据,实证分析促进农村低收入人口稳定增收的具体驱动因素、作用机制及异质性特征,并从注重区际联合和资源整合、推动经济要素高效配置和强化支持政策有效供给等方面给出优化策略。

数字经济对城乡“环境-经济”协同发展的影响研究

文章基于2013—2020年中国省级面板数据,在采用熵权法和耦合协调度模型测度数字经济与“环境-经济”协同发展水平的基础上,运用面板固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型,实证检验数字经济影响“环境-经济”协同发展的效应及作用机制。研究发现:(1)数字经济显著促进城乡“环境-经济”协同发展。城市维度上呈现“倒U型”特征,且中西部、东北部较东部更显著;乡村维度上呈现“正U型”特征,且东部和东北显著、中西部不显著。(2)城市维度上产业结构高级化、技术创新是数字经济影响“环境-经济”协调发展的重要机制,其中产业结构高级化呈现门槛特征;乡村维度上产业结构高级化、技术创新和监督约束均是数字经济影响“环境-经济”协调发展的重要机制,但不存在门槛特征。因此,因地制宜,实施与本地比较优势相匹配的数字经济发展策略,继续推动产业结构变迁、技术创新,强化监督约束,有机统一“数字乡村”建设和“智慧城市”建设,以城乡联动融合发挥数字经济在促进“环境-经济”协同发展的引导效应。

赣南苏区红色文化传承与文创产品设计研究

赣南是苏区精神的发源地。该文通过分析赣南地区红色文化的基本类型和现状,从乡村振兴的角度出发,尝试在文创产业中,将红色文化与文创产品相结合,做到文化传承与经济发展两不误,深化文化事业带来的经济效益,明确红色文化的发展方向。同时,笔者通过在赣南地区进行实地调研,对优秀的文创产品进行分析和总结,针对目前红色文创产品地域特征不明显、设计形式单一及消费者定位不清晰等问题,提出赣南苏区红色文创产品设计新的开发路径。在现有的设计基础上,结合赣南苏区红色故事,让红色文创产品在价值上符合时代发展的要求,为地域性文创产品设计提供一种新的视角。

中国农业农村高质量发展的时空特征、区域差异及影响因素

农业农村高质量发展是新时代中国经济社会高质量发展的基础支撑。采用核密度估计、莫兰指数和Dagum基尼系数分析2006-2020年30个省农业农村高质量发展水平、时空特征及区域差异,并运用地理探测器模型分析影响因素。研究发现:(1)中国农业农村发展质量稳步提升但区域差异显著,东部整体水平最高,西部增长速度最快。(2)空间上正相关性显著,多数省份处于HH区和LL区且无跃迁现象,时间上核密度估计曲线逐渐右移,西部地区省际差异趋于收敛,其余地区内部差异逐渐扩大。(3)基尼系数呈“U”型变化趋势,区域间差异为首要来源,分地区看,东-西部地区间发展差异最大,分维度看,创新及开放发展区域间差异最大。(4)农业农村高质量发展受科技创新、产业结构和金融支农水平等多因素共同影响。

从互动失衡到结构重塑:乡村连片发展的转型思路与规划探索

发展动能转换下连片统筹成为地方主体推动地域乡村功能重塑和空间重构的重要手段,但其内在机理与实践模式尚不明晰。系统梳理乡村分散发展引致的互动失衡问题,从治理权属、治理范式和治理体系3个维度剖析问题背后的乡村治理结构矛盾,认为根源在于当前乡村治理模式与发展要素组织需求的失配。以此为基础,构建以尺度上移、范式转换和层级重构为核心的乡村连片发展转型模式框架,并结合实践案例解析具体规划策略,以期为我国乡村连片发展与振兴提供借鉴。

都市圈乡村旅游适应性及其发展模式探析——以西安都市圈为例

都市圈的乡村具备发展旅游的天然优势,如何在发展乡村旅游的同时保持乡村性是当前需要关注的重要实践与学术问题。以西安都市圈典型乡村为案例对象,基于“起点-动力”分析框架,构建都市圈乡村旅游适应性评估模型,探索都市圈乡村旅游发展的不同模式与提升路径。结果发现:①西安都市圈乡村旅游发展适应性处于一般水平;②基于评估结果可分为发展中适应和适应中发展两种模式,前者主要在内生作用驱动下进行乡村产业转型、产业融合来发展乡村旅游,后者在外力作用推动下植入乡村旅游以进行乡村空间重构;③研究进一步提出都市圈乡村旅游发展建议即重视乡村旅游发展中的“起点”作用,促进“乡村-旅游”的互适性,强化“动力”作用,保障乡村旅游的可持续性,以期为我国都市圈的乡村旅游健康发展提供理论参考。

数字经济对湖北省城乡融合发展及其空间溢出效应研究

以2015—2022年湖北省面板数据为基础,运用空间面板模型,选择最优的杜宾模型,从技术创新、产业升级、资源配置3个方面分析数字经济对城乡融合发展及其邻近地区城乡融合发展的影响效果和空间溢出效应。结果表明,湖北省数字经济对本地区城乡融合发展有显著的促进作用,并且对邻近地区的城乡融合发展也有正向的影响。数字经济各方面的发展都能够提升城乡发展水平,并产生空间溢出效应。该效应反映了数字经济向中小城市扩散的趋势,以及数字经济在城乡融合发展过程中对资源配置和流通效率的中介作用。建议积极推进数字经济发展,优化资源配置,提高流通效率,促进城乡一体化发展。

“三农”与“双循环”新发展格局——关于城乡融合发展推进乡村振兴的调研报告

脱贫攻坚战全面胜利后,如何巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,确保不发生规模性返贫;同时如何发挥“三农”在投资、消费和建设全国统一大市场中的作用,积极参与“加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局”。结合典型案例分析近年来我国农业农村经济发展过程中的新变化、取得成效,梳理总结发展经验,面对出现的新问题,提出未来乡村经济提质发展的建议和策略:(1)坚持整区域规划统筹与农业产业差异化发展引领;(2)以基础设施均等化推动以人为本的城乡融合;(3)增强对农业科技以及农民教育和培训的资金投入;(4)创新发展合作组织协同构建农业社会化服务;(5)加强农业和农村发展的法律支持;(6)挖掘传统文化创建新的乡村文明;(7)参与畅通国内大循环;(8)开展农业对外交流合作。

民族地区产业兴旺的“茶+”发展模式研究——基于贞丰县长田村茶产业的田野调查

产业发展与振兴是民族地区从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的有效实现路径之一。茶产业是省级“特色田园乡村·乡村振兴集成示范点”贞丰县长田村乡村振兴的优势绿色产业。基于贞丰县长田村茶产业的田野调查,对该地茶产业的优劣势分析发现,长田村茶产业具备开工时间早、高校定点帮扶、种茶历史悠久、村民致富意愿统一等发展优势,同时也存在茶园效益低下、产品单一、经营化水平不高等问题。建议以“茶+”的产业发展模式协同民族文化为核心、以生态环境为基础、以人才帮扶为方法、以良好组织为力量助力民族地区产业兴旺,助力贞丰县长田村乡村振兴。

因地制宜的特色产业是推进乡村振兴的关键路径——基于山脚村的个案调查研究

产业振兴是全面推进乡村振兴的重中之重,对于广大后发展地区而言,加强因地制宜的特色产业选择、培育和发展,既是推进乡村振兴的关键路径,又是促进经济高质量发展的重要举措。广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县黄冕镇的山脚村在实施乡村振兴战略的过程中,探索出一条以因地制宜的特色产业推进乡村振兴的发展之路,成功入选2022年全国“一村一品”示范村(镇)。调研发现,山脚村成功实现以因地制宜的特色产业助推乡村振兴离不开多重政策支持和多措并举的现代基层社会治理方法的运用:充分利用国家制定和实施的促进乡村振兴的政策,强化党建引领,鼓励多元主体协同乡村治理;壮大村集体经济,吸引劳动力回溯;繁荣乡村文化,筑牢共同精神家园;健全乡村生态长效保护机制,发展生态循环再利用产业体系。

新内源性发展视角下少数民族地区特色农业发展模式及机理——以凉山喜德县为例

推动优势特色农业是乡村振兴战略的重要任务,而探索高效适宜的发展模式是少数民族地区特色农业可持续发展的关键所在。基于新内源性发展理论,以喜德县特色农业发展模式形成过程为案例样本,采用多案例研究方法探索少数民族地区特色农业发展模式及其内在机理。研究表明:少数民族地区特色农业发展模式受资源整合、多元参与和发展认同三要素影响,三要素交互作用下形成了集体动员型、内部合作型与内外结对型三种少数民族地区特色农业发展模式。本研究为探索少数民族地区特色农业发展提供了新的研究视角与分析范式,弥补了现有研究将新内源性影响要素作为静态研究的不足,同时能够对民族地区特色农业发展提供有益的经验借鉴和理论指导。

乡村治理视域下湖南武陵山区村落民俗体育发展特征与治理策略

湖南武陵山区村落民俗体育,作为在特定的地理和人文环境、生活和社会实践、历史条件、宗教和民俗等因素共同影响下形成的活态人文遗产,研究其发展特征与治理策略是进行有效管理和保护的重要路径。分析湖南武陵山区村落民俗体育活动基本情况,认为湖南武陵山区村落民俗体育大抵分为防卫御敌类、宗教祭祀类、强身健体类、民俗节庆类、娱乐身心类5类。通过分析湖南武陵山区村落民俗体育发展特征,即差异性和多样性、健身性和娱乐性、民族性和民间性,讨论湖南武陵山区村落民俗体育实现乡村治理的4种有效模式,即组织治理、宗族治理、文化治理、信仰治理。