A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE EAST CHINA CENTER FOR RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (RESDS) East China Center of Resources Environment and Sustainable Development Studies

The Center for RESDS is an R&D body for comprehensive study under the joint sponsorship of the CAS Nanjing Branch,Nanjing University and Hehai University, all being research and educational institutions in the vicinity of Nanjing. The Center’s headquarters are the CAS Nanjing Branch. The Center’s objective is to answer the challenge posed by the 21st century and serve the economic reconstruction across the land by marrying campuses with research institutes so that the center might grow into

Exhibition Highlights Development of Human Rights in China——An interview with Professor Dong Yunhu, vice-president and secretary-general of China Society for Human Rights Studies

EDITOR＇S NOTE： An exhibition on human rights in China was held in the Cultural Palace of Ethnic Groups, Beijing, November 17-26, 2006, jointly by the Information Office of the State Council, China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS） and China Human Rights Development Fund. The exhibition attracted more than 10,000 visitors from in and outside the country and aroused much media attention. Following is an interview by our reporter with Prof. Dong Yunhu, vice-president and secretary-general of the CSHRS, on the exhibition.

Comprehensively Implementing the Rule of Law Solidly Pushing Forward Human Rights Development——Interview with President Luo Haocai of the China Society for Human Rights Studies(CSHRS)

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （CPC） reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law （hereafter, ＂Decision＂）. The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China＇s legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS）.

Study on Energy Issues Regarding Sustainable Economic Development of China

Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has established a strong energy base and resolvedthe energy supply to most villages and farmers to prop up the development of China''s economy.

China's CDM Policies and Their Development Implications:Major Concerns for CDM Implementation

Most CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) opportunities exist in some large industrializing developing countries. For instance, China is estimated to take 48% of the world potential for CDM project activities. In reality, however, the share by China over the CDM projects registered and CDM projects in the pipeline is less than 10% as of Auguest 2005. This paper will examine the reasons behind, as reflected in China's CDM policies. Further investigation will be made into the use of these policies to boost the country's sustainable development, the sustainable development implications and effects of these policies. In addition, it is noted that incompatibility of some other Chinese laws and policies can be responsible for the low level and slow pace of CDM implementation in China and some suggestions are offered for promoting CDM project activities in China. There also exist barriers at the international level that impedes implementation of CDM project activities. A conclusion is drawn that CDM policies in a developing country like China aim mainly at promotion of sustainable development and to a lesser extent the generation of CERs.

TOPSIS-based Measurement and Analysis on Dynamics of Smart Lowcarbon Development for Major Chinese Cities

The smart low-carbon development of modern cities has become one of the academic hotspots.However,the dynamics is rarely involved.Therefore,TOPSIS method was used to take a quantitative study on the dynamics of smart low-carbon development for major Chinese cities.The results showed that:(1) 3 main dynamics of smart lowcarbon city development in China are institution and culture conditions,facility and function conditions and economy and industry conditions,but the overall utility is relatively low;(2) the level of dynamic operation mechanism of smart low-carbon development for major Chinese cities is distinct between regions,indicating a spatial law of diminishing from the east to the west and differing within regions;(3) the imbalance of comprehensive dynamic mechanism and operation state between major cities is prominent,showing an urban scale law of decreasing from big to small and differing within each scale and an administration hierarchy law of descending from high to low and differing within each class;(4) 7 basic development patterns can be obtained,and most of the cities take the external strong internal weak mode,which basically matches with its development realities.

Study Progress and Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in China

Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in China has developed rapidly since it was introduced into China in the 1990s. Chinese government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of China (hereinafter referred to as the EIA Law) in 2002. In this law, it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed. Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures, this article analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in China that have been achieved since the EIA Law was implemented, probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in China-plan EIA, then summarizes the development characteristics, and eventually, puts forward the development trends of SEA in China. The research conclusions can offer the foundations for comprehending systematically the progress of SEA in China.

Study on Private Economy in Tibet

This paper analyses the status quo and characteristics of development of private economy in Tibet:the private economy shows the momentum of rapid growth, and is the main force for promoting prosperity of urban-rural market, becoming an important source of fiscal revenue and a major channel for social employment. The main factors restricting the development of private economy in Tibet are generalized as follows: first, the natural environment is inclement, and it is under great pressure of ecological resources; second, the development level of private economy is low with shaky foundation and small production scale; third, the laws, regulations and preferential policies have not been implemented well, and the supporting policies are yet to be improved; fourth, there is a dearth of financial support, and the individually-run enterprises yearn for capital; fifth, the workers quality is low, and the management level of private economy is not high. Finally, the countermeasures and proposals are put forward to accelerate development of private economy in Tibet as follows: improve ecological environment, transform the pattern of economic development; implement well the relevant laws, regulations and preferential policies, perfect the supporting policies; strengthen the financial support, promote the development of private economy; improve the quality of workers in private economy, foster large quantities of entrepreneurs worth their salt.

《儒林外史》对立结构论析

作为中国古典长篇小说代表作之一的《儒林外史》一直以来都受到了人们的关注。小说以士林为中心描写了各色人物的日常生活,通过他们的行为举止、说话谈吐展示出他们的生存状态、精神面貌,反映作者的理想与追求。在小说呈现出来的纷繁复杂的行文中,作者匠心独运地构建了二元对立结构,既相互对立,又互相照应。通过这一对立结构,作者或隐或现地串联起整部小说的叙事与思想,使其形成一个有机整体,对表现人物、深化主题起到了独特作用。本文从小说总体结构的隐显对立和小说具体意象的对立统一两个维度展开分析,希望通过分析能够使读者加深对《儒林外史》这部不朽名著深刻的思想内涵和卓越的艺术成就的认识。

我国来华留学生教育政策内容的量化研究

来华留学生教育政策是持续有效推动“留学中国”品牌打造的制度力量,研究来华留学生教育政策有助于明晰政策制定的现状和后续改进的方向。通过构建“教育政策工具—教育发展要素”二维分析框架,并对2000年以来4份具有代表性的来华留学生教育政策文本进行整理、编码和量化分析发现,我国来华留学生教育政策的发展呈现出阶段性特点,在教育政策工具和教育发展要素的分布上存在不同程度的过溢、不足或缺失。为此,应增加激励、能力建设和系统变革工具的运用,加强师资和教学资源建设的政策供给,增强教学研究和教学质量环节的政策供给力度。

来华留学教育高质量发展策略研究——以纺织类专业人才培养为例

随着全球化进程的加速和中国经济的快速发展,越来越多的留学生选择来华留学,来华留学教育目前已经成为中国高等教育的重要组成部分,对于促进国际交流与合作、培养国际化人才具有重要意义。文章从提高来华留学教育高质量发展的角度出发,以纺织类专业人才培养为例,从以下几个方面提出了参考建议:重视教学工作,推动内涵发展;强化管理服务,促进文化交流;完善保障措施,提升育人成效。以期对来华留学教育的发展提供一些参考。

A comparison and case analysis between domestic and overseas industrial parks of China since the Belt and Road Initiative

With rapid globalization,industrial parks are playing an increasingly important role in the national and regional development.Since the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)was put forward,national-level overseas industrial parks of China have emerged with new development features and trends.It is of great importance to carry out a comparative study on domestic and overseas industrial parks of China.Based on the perspective of spatiotemporal evolution,this paper compares and analyzes national-level overseas industrial parks along the Belt and Road(B&R)and domestic industrial parks of China.In time,China’s industrial parks have experienced four stages with distinctive state-led characteristic.There are different development paths and modes for overseas industrial parks along the B&R and domestic industrial parks.In space,the national-level overseas industrial parks are invested and constructed by Chinese enterprises(mostly from the coastal developed cities),and mainly distributed in the countries along the B&R.Through typical cases comparison of Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Zone and Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area,the paper finds that national-level overseas industrial parks are basically market-driven and concentrated in traditional advantageous industries,while domestic industrial parks are mainly government-led high-tech industries.Localization of overseas industrial parks and remote coupling with domestic industrial parks become very important.

Evaluation of Smart Low-carbon Development in Major Chinese Cities

This study chose major Chinese cities and used the creative model of Smart Low-carbon Strength Quo- tient （SLSQ） to investigate the level and state of urban smart low-carbon development. The results show that： （1） three main categories of smart low-carbon cities are found; namely, leaders with high SLSQ, steady ones with av- erage SLSQ and lagging ones with low SLSQ; （2） the SLSQ level shows a spatial change trend of diminishing from the southeast to the northwest and differing within regions; （3） the SLSQ level indicates an urban scale change trend of decreasing from the big to the small and differing within each scale; （4） the SLSQ level suggests an ad- ministrative hierarchy change trend of descending from the high to the low and differing within each class; （5） based on the SLSQ, three dynamic patterns were identified： leading mode, steady mode and preparing mode, among which the steady mode accounts for the vast majority of smart low-carbon development in major Chinese cities.

Medical Information Resources Development in China

This paper expatiates on the recent medical information resource development and utilization in China. A comparison isdrawn between the medical information resource development and utilization in China and developed countries in five aspects: outlay of medical information resources, constructing and sharing of medical information resources, medical information policy and related rules of law, revelation of library collections and quadratic exploiture, etc. Finally some suggestions are put forward for the medical information resource development in China.

“健康中国”战略视域下健康产业与研学旅行融合发展探究——以S市眼健康研学为例

本文探讨了在“健康中国”战略指导下,健康产业与研学旅行如何实现融合发展。文章首先介绍了研学旅行和健康产业融合的背景及其重要性,随后详细分析了S市眼健康研学项目的构想、资源优势、执行流程和预期成效,并提出了促进健康产业与研学旅行融合发展的具体策略。文章最后提出建议,强调政策支持、跨界合作、科技应用和品牌建设在推动健康产业与研学旅行融合发展中的重要作用。

数字普惠金融对农地流转市场发育的影响——基于数量与质量的双重视角

论文基于农地流转数量和质量的双重视角,利用2016-2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据与北京大学数字普惠金融指数数据,实证研究数字普惠金融对农地流转市场发育的影响,并系统分析其影响机制。结果表明:在农地流转数量上,数字普惠金融能够提升农地转入与转出概率,在农地流转质量上,数字普惠金融能够推动农地有偿流转,且有利于农地长期流转。进一步分析,采用工具变量条件混合回归(CMP)方法克服数字普惠金融的内生性问题,并结合Heckprobit模型和Eprobit模型纠正样本选择性偏差,经过替换解释变量、控制地区与时间交互固定效应等稳健性检验,该结论依然成立。机制分析表明,数字普惠金融通过促进农业生产投资、非农就业与信息互动推动农地流转市场发育。此外,异质性分析表明,数字普惠金融对农地流转市场发育的促进作用主要集中在地形起伏度小的地区,且对于高人力资本农户与非正式规范较弱的村庄更显著。

我国与发达国家体育产业现状的比较研究

运用文献资料法和系统分析法,通过与发达国家体育产业在竞赛表演市场、健身娱乐市场、体育用品市场、体育彩票市场、体育广告业及无形资产开发和体育人口的增长6个方面的比较研究,分析我国体育产业的发展现状及前景。

河南农区经济发展差异地理影响的小尺度分析

对中国第一农业大省河南的乡镇数据分析表明,地理因素对农区经济发展具重要影响。在较低经济发展水平的乡镇,地形和农业资源条件具有显著的影响;而在相对较高经济发展水平的乡镇,地理位置以及与此相伴生的基础设施条件的影响更为显著。模型分析表明,地形显著影响乡镇的人均收入,而且随着收入的增加,其影响程度递减。人均土地面积显著影响非农产业发展水平较低的乡镇的人均收入。对非农产业比重低于20%的乡镇,人均土地每增加1hm2,人均收入就增加约96元。地理位置影响着相关农区经济的发展,尤其是对收入较高的农区的影响十分明显。全省高收入乡镇的70%集中在河南中部地区,正好与中原城市群的空间范围相吻合。就单个乡镇而论,离县城的距离显著影响高收入乡镇的人均收入。地理因素对欠发达农区经济发展影响处于变动之中。随着经济水平的提高,传统地理因素(如地形、农业资源因素等)的影响逐渐被对经济积聚有明显影响的地理临近性等要素的影响所取代。因此,不能简单的认为地理因素对经济发展的影响在下降。

20世纪90年代中国县际经济差异的空间分析

首次将县域经济发展数据与图形数据结合分析 ,结果表明 1 990～ 1 998年中国县域经济发展相对差异明显变小 ,但沿海地区与内陆地区的差异则出现扩大 ;经济增长较快的县域自一些增长中心向外扩延 ,逐步形成沿海岸带、京广线和长江沿岸三大经济增长轴 ;但沿海发达区内存在十分不发达县域 ;经济不发达县域主要位于西部地区 ,与环境较差的山区、寒区、旱区以及省际边界地区有关 ;全国县域经济基础和增长可分为基础好增长较快型、基础差增长较快型、基础差缓慢增长型、基础好缓慢增长型。