Study the interaction between the development of specialized Southwest National Area Rural Tourism and New Countryside Construction

Southwest minority areas has its unique culture, natural landscape resources and post-development advantages, in recent years, the local government is developing rural tourism in order to promote local new rural construction. In practice, however, the lack of coordination measures necessary between rural tourism and new rural, leading to interoperability between the two thrust did not really been achieved. On the basis of analyzing current interaction of Liangshan rural tourism development and new rural construction, it focus more on discussing the strategy of developing rural tourism in Southwest National Area and the construction of new socialist countryside.

Overview of Researches on Rural Industrial Development in China's New Socialist Countryside Construction

From the perspective of rural industrial development, this paper summed up representative research results of China's new countryside construction, including approval of criteria for classification of rural industrial structure, definition and scope of rural industrial development, introduction and application of industrial development theory, existing problems, causes and countermeasures of three times of industrial development in rural areas, and experience of foreign rural industrial development model. Among these researches, most researches are general and narrow about achievements in rural industrial development, while the causes are little touched upon. In future, it is expected that the research on rural industrial development in new socialist countryside construction will be deepened and specified.

Research on Human Resources Development of Rural Public Service Departments in New Countryside Construction

On the basis of defining related concepts concerning human resources in rural public service departments,this paper analyses the overall status quo of human resources in China's rural public service departments and points out the problems existing in human resources in China's rural public service departments during new countryside construction as follows:first,the constitution structure is not rational;second,the cultural quality of staff is universally low,and the business capacity remains to be promoted;third,the improvement of human resources development environment lags behind,and the supporting reform is short.In the context of new countryside construction,the opportunities faced by the human resources in China's rural public service departments are as follows:China has elevated strengthening new countryside construction and rural talents construction as important state development strategy;the ideas of service-oriented government and learning-oriented government are put forward;civil servant system is overhauled.Therefore,I advance the development strategy of human resources in China's rural public service departments as follows:implement elastic personnel system reform in public service departments(including civil servant positions in department),to form the public service personnel system of "able one comes in,mediocre one moves over and shiftless one steps down";audaciously promote young and middle-aged grass-roots cadres with strong business ability,high political quality,acute judgement and decision-making ability;build learning-oriented grass-roots public service organization,to make the staff in rural pubic service departments study assiduously and progress;broaden horizon,and build the human resources development system geared to international standards;in developed regions,the human resources in grass-roots public service departments should introduce enterprise competition model.

Spatio-temporal Dynamic Patterns of Rural Area Development in Eastern Coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.

Rural Infrastructure Construction in New Socialist Countryside Construction

In the background of new socialist countryside construction,rural infrastructure construction is favorable to consolidating fundamental position of agriculture,expanding rural job opportunities,increasing farmers' income,and favorable to development of rural economy and the national economy. Rural infrastructure construction mainly includes construction of agricultural basic production conditions,construction of rural ecological environment,construction of agricultural service system,and construction of rural living facilities. Finally,we put forward approaches and methods for strengthening rural infrastructure construction: firstly,increase fund input to provide financial support for rural infrastructure construction; second ly,make scientific village planning to ensure sustainability of rural infrastructure construction; thirdly,arouse farmers' enthusiasm and initiative to promote stable development of rural infrastructure construction.

新质生产力赋能城乡融合:理论逻辑与路径探索

贯彻中国特色社会主义乡村振兴道路,必须重塑城乡关系、走城乡融合发展之路。新质生产力是新时代更具融合性、更体现新内涵的生产力,对城乡融合具有重要赋能作用。厘清新质生产力赋能城乡融合的理论逻辑,并识别出当前面临的城乡发展不均、信息安全风险、社会保障不足、产业被动变革、公共服务缺失、劳动结构失衡等现实问题,探索新质生产力赋能城乡融合的现实路径。为此,需强化政策支持、保障数据共享、协同资源配置、加快产业升级、协调地区规划、统筹人才培育,推动区域一体化共建共享机制,打造城乡融合发展模式。

新质生产力驱动数字乡村建设高质量发展:理论逻辑与实践路径

新质生产力是创新起主导作用,具备高科技、高效能、高质量特征,符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。以科技创新为共同主轴,新质生产力与数字乡村建设之间具有良好的适配性,能够融入中国数字乡村建设进程并发挥赋能作用。在逻辑关联上,新质生产力将从注入全新发展理念、增强发展动能、促进结构性均衡发展、夯实社会基础等方面发挥助力作用,为实现数字乡村建设高质量发展创造条件。在实践方案上,为了让新质生产力的赋能价值充分迸发,还需要从完善科技创新战略布局、推动乡村产业结构转型、加强涉农科技人才储备、克服技术型“治理陷阱”等方面着力,通过持续优化实践措施、营造良好的外部环境对新质生产力进行有力承接,使其驱动数字乡村建设高质量发展的理论价值转变为真正的赋能效应。

新质生产力赋能宜居宜业和美乡村建设的内在逻辑与推进路径

新质生产力是新发展阶段我国宜居宜业和美乡村建设的基础,是加速与驱动乡村振兴的重要力量。新质生产力的形成和发展与宜居宜业和美乡村建设具有目标的同向性、使命的同质性、价值的同一性、实践的互动性。针对新发展阶段我国宜居宜业和美乡村建设存在的发展要素组合亟需优化、产业创新有待加强、科技驱动动力不足、亟需汇聚多元建设力量等困境,亟需采取重组织、强产业、兴科技、聚力量等多元融合的举措,实现发展要素结构调整、推动产业发展优化、注重科技赋能、汇聚多元建设主体合力,巧借新质生产力赋能宜居宜业和美乡村建设,推动新阶段我国乡村振兴实践高质量发展。

地方音乐在新农村文化建设中的作用及发展对策

地方音乐文化是社会主义新农村文化建设的有机组成部分,是丰富新农村文化体系的基本内容,拥有其他社会要素难以替代的净化、感染、唤醒、激励、启迪等功能。能够使农村居民的心灵得以净化,人格得以深化,并且为新农村形成文明新风、构建精神文明提供必要的支持和依托。文章结合地方音乐在新农村文化建设中的作用,明确其发展问题,提出以队伍建设、文化宣传、加强保护为主的发展策略。以期提高地方音乐文化的影响力,助推新农村文化建设进程,实现农村居民的精神共同富裕。

Spatio-temporal analysis of land-use conversion in the eastern coastal China during 1996-2005

Based on the acquaintance of the regional background of urban-rural transformational development and investigations on the spot,this paper discusses the holistic situation, dominant factors and mechanism of arable land loss and land for construction occupation in the coastal area of China over the last decade,with the aid of GIS technology.Conclusions of the research are summarized as follows：（1）the arable land had been continuously decreasing from 1996 to 2005,with a loss of 1,708,700 hm^2 and an average decrement of 170,900 hm^2 per year;（2）land for construction increased 1,373,700 hm^2 ,with an average increment of 153,200 hm^2 per year;（3）total area of encroachment on arable land for construction between 1996 and 2005 was 1,053,100 hm^2 ,accounting for 34.03%of the arable land loss in the same period,the percentages of which used for industrial land（INL）,transportation land（TRL）,rural construction land（RUL）and town construction land（TOL）are 45.03%,15.8%,15.47%and 11.5%,respectively;and（4）the fluctuation of the increase of construction land and encroachment on arable land in the area were deeply influenced by the nation＇s macroscopic land-use policies and development level of regional economy.The growth of population and advancement of technology promoted the rapid industrialization, construction of transportation infrastructures,rural urbanization and expansion of rural settlements in the eastern coastal area,and therefore were the primary driving forces of land-use conversion.

基于新内生发展理论的乡村景观营造策略

“乡村振兴战略”的提出为艺术设计的介入带来契机,以新内生发展理论为研究视角,以乡村景观为逻辑基点,着眼于当下乡村景观传承与更新,尝试建构乡村景观空间形态、空间序列以及文脉线索的营造策略。重新厘清文化传承脉络,注重乡村的景观生态的延续,赋能村民,激发内生动力,营造出适合乡村自身特色的人文景观。

新农村建设背景下黑龙江农业机械化发展应用与建议

在黑龙江新农村建设的背景下,继续扩大农业发展优势关键在于农业机械化。分析加快农业机械化发展的重要意义和黑龙江农村农业机械化发展现状,从推进农业产业化、促进规模化经营、推行农业标准化3个方面提出应对建议。

数字乡村建设对农民农村共同富裕的影响研究

数字经济时代研究数字乡村建设对农民农村共同富裕的影响具有重要的理论与现实意义。从理论上分析数字乡村建设对农民农村共同富裕的影响效应和内在作用机制,并基于全国省级数字乡村建设和农民农村共同富裕综合指数实证研究发现:在研究的样本期内,数字乡村建设显著加速了农民农村共同富裕的历史进程,数字基础设施和数字乡村治理作为数字乡村建设两个重要的维度均显著提升了农民农村共同富裕水平,数字乡村治理带来的农村共富效应大于数字基础设施建设;农村产业发展和农村集体经济发展是数字乡村赋能农民农村共同富裕的有效路径。

论新发展阶段推进乡村振兴战略实践的困境及其破解——贯彻落实党的二十大精神全面推进乡村振兴相关研究

在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上,习近平总书记强调“全面推进乡村振兴”,此论述高度重视我国新阶段重点推进的乡村振兴战略。一百多年来,乡村发展可以划分为现代化转型中的“乡村自救”、城乡二元结构下的乡村发展、城乡统筹发展视域下的乡村发展三个历史阶段。新阶段乡村振兴实践取得巨大成就,但具体实践中存在建设主体流失、乡土文化式微、预防返贫阻力大、治理水平较低、公共服务供给失衡等困境。针对此类问题,从发挥主体作用,激发内生动力;重塑乡土文化,筑牢精神支柱;巩固脱贫成果,夯实经济基础;创新乡村治理,奠定组织基础;完善公共服务,落实服务保障等方面着手,以加速与驱动新发展阶段乡村振兴实践的发展。

Regional diversity of peasant household response to new countryside construction based on field survey in eastern coastal China

To tackle the issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas,the central government of China initiated a new strategy called ＇new countryside construction＇ in 2005.For better understanding its actual effect,this paper analyzes the regional diversity of peasant household response to this new countryside construction strategy based on Kruskal-Wallis H test and sampling survey data from 586 households in the Bohai Rim Region （BRR）,Yangtze River Delta Region （YDR）,and Pan Pearl River Delta Region （PPR）.The result indicates that regional diversity in eastern coastal China （ECC） does exist in the form of recognized priority sequence,policy requirements,expected policy effects,and behavior response.As a result of the deviation between local policy practice and households＇ inherent demand,peasants fulfill their de facto demand via individual effort instead of government aid,and therefore the new countryside construction fails to carry out the expected target.It thus needs to shift the current policy priority,ensure the peasants＇ mainstay role,and formulate scientific ＇Rules for new countryside construction＇.

新发展阶段乡村建设的路径探析

我国进入新发展阶段,乡村如何高质量发展关乎第二个百年奋斗目标能否如期实现。新发展阶段实施乡村建设,在实现共同富裕、应对危机、农业农村高质量发展三个方面存在必要性。根据当前乡村建设规划编制不顺、实施困难、农民主体缺位、乡村文化保护与传承不够的问题,提出新发展阶段乡村建设应科学规划、多措并举、坚持农民本位、丰富乡土文化四方面的实现路径。

新基建促进城乡融合高质量发展的路径研究

新型基础设施建设从理论上通过要素配置效应、结构优化效应和社会成本效应提升经济发展质量,有利于缩小城乡资源配置差距和平衡城乡基本公共服务水平,促进城乡融合高质量发展。但在实践中,可能存在城乡投资竞争、实际需求错配和公共服务供给不足等制约因素,阻碍新基建对城乡融合高质量发展的提升效果。应通过以下路径,强化新基建对城乡融合高质量发展的提升效果:一是科学谋划区域基础设施建设,坚持建立融合发展机制;二是完善过程监管制度,强化顶层设计防控风险;三是重视城乡居民现实需求,以新基建促进城乡融合高质量发展。

新生代乡村教师的社会融入困囿与身份建构——基于扎根理论的研究

新生代乡村教师社会融入与身份建构有助于参与社会治理和彰显公共精神。他们从乡村场域空间的“边缘人”走向“局内人”需经历“入场—在场—争场—融场”四个阶段,具体表征为入场憧憬、在场不适、争场迷茫和融场共生等心理倾向与行动轨迹。基于扎根理论研究方法对我国西部乡村地区12名新生代乡村教师的社会融入与身份建构进行调查和分析,通过整合社会融入理论、身份认同理论和共生理论,基于教育空间与乡村场域维度,尝试构建新生代乡村教师的社会融入困囿与身份建构矛盾分析框架。研究发现:一方面,新生代乡村教师的社会融入存在内生动力消解趋于心理融入式微、志业品性弱化囿于情感融入悬浮、文化底蕴抽离困于乡土融入遮蔽,以及公共精神旁落陷于行为融入桎梏等四重困囿;另一方面,新生代乡村教师的身份建构面临自我身份危机之局内人与边缘人徘徊、专业身份迷失之教书匠与筑梦人掣肘、文化身份迷茫之本地人与异乡人冲突,以及社会身份区隔之坚守者与逃离者纠结等四重矛盾。鉴于此,可构建个人—学校—文化—制度—社会“五位一体”支持体系,以疏解社会融入困囿与身份建构的矛盾。

新农村建设环境下农业经济管理优化策略

随着城市化和现代化的不断推进,中国农村也在发生着巨大变革。新农村建设的实施,为农业经济管理提供新的机遇和挑战。在新农村建设背景下,农业经济管理的优化,已经成为实现农村经济转型升级和可持续发展的关键。该文分析新农村建设对农业经济管理的影响,并提出优化农业经济管理的策略,以促进农业生产和经济效益的提高,进一步推进农业经济管理的现代化和规范化,实现农业生产效益和农民收入的提高,为全面建设美丽宜居的现代化农村奠定坚实基础。

新型城镇化建设下福建省农村文化产业发展路径探索

新型城镇化建设是广大农村地区转变经济方式,实现经济增长的重要模式,而依托农村地区传统优秀文化、自然资源等发展起来的文化产业是发展新型城镇化建设的有效助力,比如福建的广大农村地区,由于历史、地理优势,孕育了极具地域特色的各类资源,而依托这些资源发展文化产业,对于新型城镇化背景下当地经济增长、文化建设等一直有着重要意义。以此为出发点,对福建农村地区开展文化产业发展的意义进行了详尽的阐述,分析当前其文化产业发展中存在的问题和不足,提出一些改进的建议和策略。