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Analysis of the Effect of Integrated Extended Care Model in Improving the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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作者 Lili Liu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期174-179,共6页
Objective: To analyze the impact of an integrated extended care model on improving the quality of life of elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A total of 176 patients admitted to the hospita... Objective: To analyze the impact of an integrated extended care model on improving the quality of life of elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A total of 176 patients admitted to the hospital from March 2015 to February 2018 were selected and randomly assigned to an observation group and a control group, with 88 patients each. The control group implemented conventional nursing interventions, and the observation group carried out an integrated extended-care model. The level of glycemic control, quality of life, and daily medication adherence between both groups were compared. Results: The observation group showed significant improvement in the level of glycemic control, and their fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, and glycated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower as compared with those in the study group (P < 0.05). The quality of life of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The observation group had a higher compliance score (95.48 ± 7.45) than the control group (81.31 ± 8.72) (t = 8.909, P < 0.05). Conclusion: The integrated extended care model allows patients to receive comprehensive and individualized nursing services after discharge, which improves the effect of drug therapy and the quality of life of patients. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated extended care model Elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus quality of life
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The Construction of Integrated Nursing Model Prevention of Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Nerve Injury
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作者 Qiong Wen Xiaomei Cai 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第2期340-348,共9页
Objective: To investigate the effect of the integrated nursing model in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral injury. Methods: A total of 60 tumor patients receiving oxaliplatin for 1 - 6 cycles of chemoth... Objective: To investigate the effect of the integrated nursing model in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral injury. Methods: A total of 60 tumor patients receiving oxaliplatin for 1 - 6 cycles of chemotherapy from January to September 2023 were selected. 30 patients were selected from January to March and divided into the control group, and 30 patients were selected from July to 9 as the experimental group. The control group received conventional chemotherapy nursing, while the experimental group received integrated nursing. Anxiety, peripheral nerve toxicity stage and quality of life score were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: After intervention, the scores of the self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the total scores of the oxaliplatin Levi specific sensory neurotoxicity scale in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05);The Quality of Life Scale (FACT-G) score of cancer patients was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The integrated nursing model can effectively reduce the anxiety of patients, reduce the incidence of peripheral nerve injury and improve the quality of life of patients. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated nursing Intervention model CHEMOTHERAPY Peripheral Nerve Toxicity ANXIETY quality of life
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Analysis of the Application Effect of Family Collaborative Care Model on Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Situation of Self-Care Ability
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作者 Yanling Zhao 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期393-398,共6页
Objective: To study the application effect of the family collaborative care model on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its influence on self-care ability. Methods: The elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus... Objective: To study the application effect of the family collaborative care model on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its influence on self-care ability. Methods: The elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (400 cases) treated in our hospital between March 2020 and July 2023 were divided into two groups by randomized grouping method;the control group received the conventional nursing program, while the observation group received the family collaborative nursing model. Blood glucose level, self-care ability, and quality of life were compared between the groups. Results: The blood glucose level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The self- care ability and quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The family collaborative care model for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can promote their self- care ability, improve the effect of glycemic control, and improve their quality of life, and is suitable for further promotion and application. 展开更多
关键词 ELDERLY Type 2 diabetes mellitus Family collaborative care model Self-care ability quality of life.
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Effects of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure
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作者 Ai-Di Zheng Li-Li Cai Jing Xu 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2023年第7期444-452,共9页
BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion... BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic heart failure Elderly patients Health concept model Detailed behavioral care Patient mood quality of life nursing effect
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The Impact of a Multidisciplinary Nursing Model on the Quality of Life of COPD Patients in Remission in the Elderly 被引量:1
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作者 Yunlei Gao 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2022年第1期35-40,共6页
Objective:To study the effects of multidisciplinary nursing model on self-care ability,lung function,exercise endurance,negative emotion and quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disea... Objective:To study the effects of multidisciplinary nursing model on self-care ability,lung function,exercise endurance,negative emotion and quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:80 patients with COPD hospitalized in the Aerospace Center Hospital from August 2019 to August 2020 were recruited.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 40 patients in each group.The patients in the control group received routine nursing,and the patients in the experimental group received multidisciplinary nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing observation time of the two groups was 8 weeks.Results:after 8 weeks of nursing intervention,it was found that FEV1/FVC and 6MWD in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before nursing,but it was significantly lower in the observation group after nursing.The difference between the above data was statistically significant(P<0.05).The SGRQ score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:the application of multidisciplinary nursing model can effectively improve the exercise endurance of elderly patients with COPD,eliminate the negative emotions of patients,and improve the quality of life of patients.The comprehensive application value is significant. 展开更多
关键词 Multidisciplinary nursing model Elderly patients with COPD quality of life
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Optimization of nursing interventions for postoperative mental status recovery in patients with cerebral hemorrhage
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作者 Jin-Li Tang Wei-Wei Yang Xiao-Yang Yang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第3期434-444,共11页
BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH),the most common chronic diseases,has become a topic of global public health discussions.AIM To investigate the role of rehabilitative nursing interventions in optimizin... BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH),the most common chronic diseases,has become a topic of global public health discussions.AIM To investigate the role of rehabilitative nursing interventions in optimizing the postoperative mental status recovery phase and to provide clinical value for future rehabilitation of patients with HCH.METHODS This randomized controlled study included 120 patients with cerebral HCH who were contained to our neurosurgery department between May 2021–May 2023 as the participants.The participants have randomly sampled and grouped into the observation and control groups.The observation group received the rehabilitation nursing model,whereas the control group have given conventional nursing.The conscious state of the patients was assessed at 7,14,21,and 30 d postoperatively.After one month of care,sleep quality,anxiety,and depression were compared between the two groups.Patient and family satisfaction were assessed using a nursing care model.RESULTS The results showed that the state of consciousness scores of the patients in both groups significantly increased(P<0.05)after surgical treatment.From the 14th day onwards,differences in the state of consciousness scores between the two groups of patients began to appear(P<0.05).After one month of care,the sleep quality,anxiety state,and depression state of patients were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Satisfaction with nursing care was higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The rehabilitation nursing model has a more complete system compared to conventional nursing,which can effectively improve the postoperative quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and improve the efficiency of mental state recovery;however,further analysis and research are needed to provide more scientific evidence. 展开更多
关键词 Cerebral hemorrhage nursing interventions Mental status OPTIMIZATION Rehabilitation nursing model quality of life
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Impact of extended nursing model after multi-disciplinary treatment on young patient with post-stroke 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao-Yan Xu Zhi-Juan Pang +4 位作者 Mei-Hui Li Kun Wang Jie Song Yue Cao Mao Fang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第14期3148-3157,共10页
BACKGROUND Stroke has become one of the most serious life-threatening diseases due to its high morbidity,disability,recurrence and mortality rates.AIM To explore the intervention effect of multi-disciplinary treatment... BACKGROUND Stroke has become one of the most serious life-threatening diseases due to its high morbidity,disability,recurrence and mortality rates.AIM To explore the intervention effect of multi-disciplinary treatment(MDT)extended nursing model on negative emotions and quality of life of young patients with post-stroke.METHODS A total of 60 young stroke patients who were hospitalized in the neurology department of our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 30 patients in each group.The control group used the conventional care model and the experimental group used the MDT extended nursing model.After the inhospital and 3-mo post-discharge interventions,the differences in negative emotions and quality of life scores between the two groups were evaluated and analyzed at the time of admission,at the time of discharge and after discharge,respectively.RESULTS There are no statistically significant differences in the negative emotions scores between the two groups at admission,while there are statistically significant differences in the negative emotions scores within each group at admission and discharge,at discharge and post-discharge,and at discharge and post-discharge.In addition,the negative emotions scores were all statistically significant at discharge and after discharge when compared between the two groups.There was no statistically significant difference in quality of life scores at the time of admission between the two groups,and the difference between quality of life scores at the time of admission and discharge,at the time of discharge and post-discharge,and at the time of admission and post-discharge for each group of patients was statistically significant.CONCLUSION The MDT extended nursing mode can improve the negative emotion of patients and improve their quality of life.Therefore,it can be applied in future clinical practice and is worthy of promotion. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-disciplinary treatment extended nursing model Young people with post-stroke Negative emotions quality of life
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Effect of low anterior resection syndrome on quality of life in colorectal cancer patients:A retrospective observational study
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作者 Dong-Ai Jin Fang-Ping Gu +1 位作者 Tao-Li Meng Xuan-Xuan Zhang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2023年第10期2123-2132,共10页
BACKGROUND Low anterior resection syndrome(LARS)is a common complication of anuspreserving surgery in patients with colorectal cancer,which significantly affects patients'quality of life.AIM To determine the relat... BACKGROUND Low anterior resection syndrome(LARS)is a common complication of anuspreserving surgery in patients with colorectal cancer,which significantly affects patients'quality of life.AIM To determine the relationship between the incidence of LARS and patient quality of life after colorectal cancer surgery and to establish a LARS prediction model to allow perioperative precision nursing.METHODS We reviewed the data from patients who underwent elective radical resection for colorectal cancer at our institution from April 2013 to June 2020 and completed the LARS score questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life and Colorectal Cancer Module questionnaires.According to the LARS score results,the patients were divided into no LARS,mild LARS,and severe LARS groups.The incidence of LARS and the effects of this condition on patient quality of life were determined.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for the occurrence of LARS.Based on these factors,we established a risk prediction model for LARS and evaluated its performance.RESULTS Among the 223 patients included,51 did not develop LARS and 171 had mild or severe LARS.The following quality of life indicators showed significant differences between patients without LARS and those with mild or severe LARS:Physical,role,emotional,and cognitive function,total health status,fatigue,pain,shortness of breath,insomnia,constipation,and diarrhea.Tumor size,partial/total mesorectal excision,colostomy,preoperative radiotherapy,and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were identified to be independent risk factors for LARS.A LARS prediction model was successfully established,which demonstrated an accuracy of 0.808 for predicting the occurrence of LARS.CONCLUSION The quality of life of patients with LARS after colorectal cancer surgery is significantly reduced. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Low anterior resection syndrome Precision nursing quality of life Prediction model Risk factors
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Effect of a comprehensive geriatric assessment nursing intervention model on older patients with diabetes and hypertension
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作者 Dong-Ying Bao Lin-Yan Wu Qi-Yan Cheng 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第20期4065-4073,共9页
BACKGROUND The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment(CGA)was introduced late in China and is primarily used for investigating and evaluating health problems in older adults in outpatient and community settings.However,th... BACKGROUND The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment(CGA)was introduced late in China and is primarily used for investigating and evaluating health problems in older adults in outpatient and community settings.However,there are few reports on its application in hospitalized patients,especially older patients with diabetes and hypertension.AIM To explore the nursing effect of CGA in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension.METHODS We performed a retrospective single-center analysis of patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension who were hospitalized and treated in the Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between September 2020 and June 2022.Among the 80 patients included,40 received CGA nursing interventions(study group),while the remaining 40 received routine nursing care(control group).The study group's comprehensive approach included creating personalized CGA profiles,multidisciplinary assessments,and targeted inter-ventions in areas,such as nutrition,medication adherence,exercise,and mental health.However,the control group received standard nursing care,including general and medical history collection,fall prevention measures,and regular patient monitoring.After 6 months of nursing care implementation,we evaluated the effectiveness of the interventions,including assessments of blood glucose levels fasting blood glucose,2-h postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin,type A1c(HbA1c);blood pressure indicators such as diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP);quality of life as measured by the 36-item Short Form Survey(SF-36)questionnaire;and treatment adherence.RESULTS After 6 months,the nursing outcomes indicated that patients who underwent CGA nursing interventions experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose indicators,such as fasting blood glucose,2-h postprandial blood glucose,and HbA1c,as well as blood pressure indicators,including DBP and SBP,compared with the control group(P<0.05).Quality of life assessments,including physical health,emotion,physical function,overall health,and mental health,showed marked improvements compared to the control group(P<0.05).In the study group,38 patients adhered to the clinical treatment requirements,whereas only 32 in the control group adhered to the clinical treatment requirements.The probability of treatment adherence among patients receiving CGA nursing interventions was higher than that among patients receiving standard care(95%vs 80%,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The CGA nursing intervention significantly improved glycemic control,blood pressure management,and quality of life in hospitalized older patients with diabetes and hypertension,compared to routine care. 展开更多
关键词 Comprehensive geriatric assessment diabetes Hypertension nursing quality of life Compliance
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标准化护理干预在糖尿病肾病患者护理中的应用
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作者 高玄 祖毅 +3 位作者 陈艳平 钟凌云 陈红兰 张超 《中国标准化》 2024年第2期272-275,共4页
目的:探讨标准化护理干预对2型老年糖尿病肾病患者血糖控制效果的影响。方法:2021年1月到2022年3月,选取100例糖尿病肾病患者为对象,每组50例,分别是观察组、对照组,前者实施标准化护理,后者实施常规护理。结果:观察组生理职能、生理机... 目的:探讨标准化护理干预对2型老年糖尿病肾病患者血糖控制效果的影响。方法:2021年1月到2022年3月,选取100例糖尿病肾病患者为对象,每组50例,分别是观察组、对照组,前者实施标准化护理,后者实施常规护理。结果:观察组生理职能、生理机能、躯体疼痛、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康等方面评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对糖尿病肾病患者实施标准化护理,能够有效提升患者的生活质量以及护理满意率,临床应用价值显著。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病肾病 达标率 常规护理 标准化护理 生活质量 护理满意
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基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的护理干预对功能性消化不良患者心理状态及胃肠动力的影响
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作者 范颖英 孙娟 +3 位作者 靳玉红 张彩凤 姬娟娟 常勇生 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第12期144-148,共5页
目的分析基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型的护理干预对功能性消化不良患者的作用。方法选取2022年12月—2023年6月新乡医学院第一附属医院收治的160例功能性消化不良患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组80例... 目的分析基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型的护理干预对功能性消化不良患者的作用。方法选取2022年12月—2023年6月新乡医学院第一附属医院收治的160例功能性消化不良患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组80例。对照组患者应用常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上应用基于IMB模型的护理干预。比较2组患者干预前后心理状态、胃肠动力及生活质量情况。结果干预后,2组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均有所下降,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,2组患者胃肠激素一氧化氮(NO)、血清胃动素(MTL)和血清胃泌素(GAS)水平均有所改善,观察组各指标水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,2组患者胃肠道生活质量指数(GIQLI)评分均有所提高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模型的护理干预有利于缓解功能性消化不良患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,能有效增强患者胃肠动力及活力,提高患者生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 功能性消化不良 信息-动机-行为技巧模型 心理状态 胃肠动力 护理 生活质量
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基于恐惧-回避模型的康复护理方案在老年慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用
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作者 兰云霞 易梦思 +3 位作者 王晓明 张玉英 袁利琴 庞静 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期96-100,共5页
目的减轻老年慢性心力衰竭患者康复运动恐惧心理,促进其运动康复。方法便利抽取70例心内科住院老年慢性心力衰竭患者,按入院时间分为两组各35例;两组均行常规治疗护理,同时对照组行常规康复护理,干预组构建和实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康... 目的减轻老年慢性心力衰竭患者康复运动恐惧心理,促进其运动康复。方法便利抽取70例心内科住院老年慢性心力衰竭患者,按入院时间分为两组各35例;两组均行常规治疗护理,同时对照组行常规康复护理,干预组构建和实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康复运动方案,持续干预至出院后1个月评价效果。结果干预后干预组心功能指标显著优于对照组(均P<0.05),心脏病运动恐惧得分、明尼苏达州心力衰竭生活质量得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);运动方案实施过程中未发生运动相关不良事件。结论对老年慢性心力衰竭患者实施基于恐惧-回避模型的康复运动方案能减轻患者运动恐惧心理,改善心功能,提高生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 慢性心力衰竭 老年患者 恐惧-回避模型 心功能 运动恐惧 生活质量 康复护理
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基于Cox健康行为互动模式的护理措施在宫颈癌患者护理中的应用
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作者 张雪英 张智芳 +2 位作者 段小俊 田会利 杨君 《海南医学》 CAS 2024年第14期2098-2102,共5页
目的探讨基于Cox健康行为互动模式的护理措施在宫颈癌患者护理中的应用效果。方法选择2022年3月至2023年3月新乡医学院第一附属医院收治的96例宫颈癌术后患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组各48例。对照组患者术后... 目的探讨基于Cox健康行为互动模式的护理措施在宫颈癌患者护理中的应用效果。方法选择2022年3月至2023年3月新乡医学院第一附属医院收治的96例宫颈癌术后患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组各48例。对照组患者术后采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组护理的基础上给予基于Cox健康行为互动模式的护理措施,两组患者均接受护理至出院,出院后均随访3周。护理结束后出院时,比较两组患者的术后恢复情况(手术切口愈合时间、留置导尿管时间、住院时间)以及护理前、护理后T淋巴细胞亚群中CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平;随访3周回院复查时,比较两组患者的生活质量量表(SF-36)评分;护理结束后出院时,比较两组患者对护理工作的满意度。结果观察组患者的手术切口愈合时间、住院时间、留置导尿管时间分别为(7.60±1.39)d、(1.50±0.24)周、(17.78±2.11)d,明显短于对照组的(10.55±1.51)d、(2.54±0.30)周、(20.10±2.32)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理后的CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平分别为(70.64±11.67)%、(39.91±5.23)%、1.50±0.27,明显高于对照组的(66.25±11.32)%、(35.21±5.08)%、1.24±0.18,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访3周回院复查时,观察组患者的家庭生活、精神活力、社交能力、心理承受评分分别为(36.14±1.58)分、(36.02±1.57)分、(37.10±2.55)分、(36.26±2.31)分,明显高于对照组的(32.31±1.62)分、(30.15±1.63)分、(32.19±2.40)分、(33.11±2.14)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理工作的满意度为95.83%,明显高于对照组的83.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于Cox健康行为互动模式的护理措施在宫颈癌患者术后护理中的应用效果良好,能促进患者术后恢复,提高免疫功能和生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 宫颈癌 Cox健康行为互动模式 护理 免疫功能 生活质量
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医护-社工联动康复模式对美沙酮维持治疗患者心理状况的影响
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作者 黄巧芳 黄杏笑 +5 位作者 林俊艺 段炼 庞振泰 伍少娟 邹彩媚 徐世超 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第9期1238-1243,共6页
目的 探究医护-社工联动康复模式对美沙酮维持治疗患者心理状况的影响。方法 纳入94例美沙酮维持治疗服务的患者,随机分为观察组(48例)和对照组(46例)。对观察组运用医护-社工联动康复模式进行个体化干预,对照组则运用常规美沙酮治疗服... 目的 探究医护-社工联动康复模式对美沙酮维持治疗患者心理状况的影响。方法 纳入94例美沙酮维持治疗服务的患者,随机分为观察组(48例)和对照组(46例)。对观察组运用医护-社工联动康复模式进行个体化干预,对照组则运用常规美沙酮治疗服务模式进行干预。分别在干预前、干预3个月及6个月三个时间点对两组受试者的焦虑状态、抑郁状态及生活质量进行评估。结果 观察组受试者在接受医护-社工联动康复模式干预6个月后在抑郁状态和焦虑状态方面均较干预前显著改善,并且无论是BDI评分和BAI评分均显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。同时,观察组受试者中“有抑郁”的人数占比和“有焦虑”的人数占比均显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。干预6个月后,观察组受试者的生活质量评分(183.77±8.90)显著高于对照组(174.76±11.14)(P <0.01)。结论 医护-社工联动康复模式在改善美沙酮维持治疗患者的心理状态方面具有一定的优越性,值得被推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 医护-社工联动康复模式 美沙酮维持治疗 心理状况 生活质量
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快速康复护理模式对老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者的效果
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作者 江海玲 陈瑞玲 周燚 《中国卫生标准管理》 2024年第1期189-193,共5页
目的探讨老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者采用快速康复护理模式的干预效果。方法选取2020年6月—2022年6月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者114例,随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各57例。对照组与研究组分... 目的探讨老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者采用快速康复护理模式的干预效果。方法选取2020年6月—2022年6月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者114例,随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各57例。对照组与研究组分别采用常规护理干预、快速康复护理模式,对比2组的护理效果。结果干预后,研究组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分(6.22±1.56)分,汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评分(6.77±1.53)分,均低于对照组的(9.64±2.91)分、(10.46±2.78)分(t=7.820、8.779,P<0.05)。研究组术后3 d的口干、耳鸣、流泪及眼胀痛、头痛、鼻塞、鼻部疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组生活质量(WHO quality of life-100,WHOQOL-100)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者采用快速康复护理模式不仅能有效缓解负面情绪,还可以显著减轻其临床症状,提高其生活质量和睡眠质量。此文的研究结果为老年慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术患者围手术期的护理标准制定提供了借鉴内容。 展开更多
关键词 慢性鼻窦炎 鼻内镜手术 快速康复护理模式 负面情绪 生活质量 睡眠质量
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情境体验式健康教育对2型糖尿病病人心理健康状况及自我管理行为的影响
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作者 黎莹 韦晓 +2 位作者 张文洁 陆静 张海燕 《循证护理》 2024年第15期2826-2830,共5页
目的:探讨情景体验式健康教育对2型糖尿病(T2DM)病人心理健康状况及自我管理行为的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—12月的T2DM病人116例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将病人分为观察组和对照组,各58例。对照组行常规健康指导,观察组在对照... 目的:探讨情景体验式健康教育对2型糖尿病(T2DM)病人心理健康状况及自我管理行为的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—12月的T2DM病人116例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将病人分为观察组和对照组,各58例。对照组行常规健康指导,观察组在对照组基础上实施情景体验式健康教育,干预3个月。比较两组干预前后心理健康状况、健康行为、血糖控制效果及生活质量改善情况。结果:干预后,观察组焦虑评分、抑郁评分、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)较对照组明显下降(P<0.05);观察组糖尿病病人自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)各维度评分及生存质量量表(DMQLS)较对照组明显提升(P<0.05)。结论:情景体验式健康教育能有效改善T2DM病人心理健康状况,提升病人自我管理行为,有效控制血糖,改善病人生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 情景体验式健康教育 2型糖尿病 心理健康 健康状况 自我管理行为 生活质量 护理
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集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用效果
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作者 史健 周晓慧 +1 位作者 赵姗 周培 《河北医药》 CAS 2024年第10期1583-1586,共4页
目的分析集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用效果。方法收集2021年1月至2022年6月收治的植入式上臂静脉港肿瘤患者76例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组静脉港维护中给予常规护理,观察组给予... 目的分析集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用效果。方法收集2021年1月至2022年6月收治的植入式上臂静脉港肿瘤患者76例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组静脉港维护中给予常规护理,观察组给予集束化护理模式,对比2组患者的并发症发生情况、心理适应能力、生命质量及满意度。结果观察组患者中并发症发生率为5.26%低于对照组的21.05%(P<0.05);观察组患者的简明癌症患者心理适应问卷(Mini-Mac-19)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的中文版癌症患者生命质量通用量表(FACT-G)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理工作的满意率是97.37%高于对照组的81.58%(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用可取得显著效果,不仅能有效预防并发症,增强患者心理适应能力,而且还能提高其生命质量及满意度,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 集束化护理模式 肿瘤 植入式上臂静脉港 并发症 心理适应能力 生命质量 满意度
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中西医结合护理对糖尿病肾病患者血糖水平和心理状态的影响
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作者 王玲 陈贞敏 隋津津 《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2024年第5期49-52,共4页
目的探讨中西医结合护理对糖尿病肾病患者血糖水平和心理状态的改善效果。方法将2021年1月至2022年12月滨州医学院附属医院收治的80例糖尿病肾病患者纳入研究,并回顾性分析其一般资料,按护理方法的不同,将患者分为对照组(40例)和观察组... 目的探讨中西医结合护理对糖尿病肾病患者血糖水平和心理状态的改善效果。方法将2021年1月至2022年12月滨州医学院附属医院收治的80例糖尿病肾病患者纳入研究,并回顾性分析其一般资料,按护理方法的不同,将患者分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组患者和观察组患者分别接受2周的常规护理和中西医结合护理。对比2组患者的血糖控制情况、心理状态及生活质量。结果护理前,2组间空腹血糖水平、餐后2 h血糖水平、糖化血红蛋白水平,焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,以及世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分经对比,均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。经过2周的护理,与对照组相比,观察组的上述血糖指标水平以及SAS评分和SDS评分均更低,同时观察组的WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均更高(P均<0.05)。结论中西医结合护理可降低糖尿病肾病患者的血糖水平,改善其心理状态和生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病肾病 中西医结合护理 血糖水平 心理状态 生活质量
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运动自我效能感在糖尿病患者血糖管理积极度与生活质量中的中介效应
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作者 郑丽丽 叶佩芝 《护士进修杂志》 2024年第8期795-798,804,共5页
目的探讨运动自我效能感在糖尿病患者血糖管理积极度与生活质量中的中介作用。方法选取2020年10月-2022年7月收治于我院的273例糖尿病患者,采用一般资料调查表、积极度量表(PAM)、运动自我效能感量表(ESES)及糖尿病特异性生活质量量表(D... 目的探讨运动自我效能感在糖尿病患者血糖管理积极度与生活质量中的中介作用。方法选取2020年10月-2022年7月收治于我院的273例糖尿病患者,采用一般资料调查表、积极度量表(PAM)、运动自我效能感量表(ESES)及糖尿病特异性生活质量量表(DSQL)进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者PAM总分为(61.61±18.77)分,总体处于第3水平;ESES总分为(6.40±1.96)分,处于中上水平;DSQL总分为(78.45±19.45)分,处于中等水平。Pearson相关分析显示:糖尿病患者血糖管理积极度、运动自我效能感与生活质量两两呈正相关(P<0.01)。中介分析结果显示:运动自我效能感在血糖管理积极度与生活质量间存在部分中介效应,效应量为29.8%。结论糖尿病患者运动自我效能感、血糖管理积极度和生活质量总体处于中等水平,仍需改善,血糖管理积极度可通过运动自我效能感的中介作用对患者生活质量产生影响,提示临床医务人员可通过改善患者血糖管理积极度,从而达到提高患者生活质量的目的。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 积极度 运动自我效能感 生活质量 中介效应 护理
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医护一体化康复护理对老年糖尿病患者生活质量、血糖水平的影响效果观察
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作者 许云辉 朱达斌 林秀瑶 《糖尿病新世界》 2024年第1期105-108,共4页
目的 研究老年糖尿病患者接受医护一体化康复护理的干预效果。方法 选取2021年8月—2022年8月泉州市第一医院收治的120例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,将其用随机数表法分为两组,对照组与观察组,各60例,分别采用常规护理、医护一体化康... 目的 研究老年糖尿病患者接受医护一体化康复护理的干预效果。方法 选取2021年8月—2022年8月泉州市第一医院收治的120例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,将其用随机数表法分为两组,对照组与观察组,各60例,分别采用常规护理、医护一体化康复护理,比较两组护理前后患者的生活质量与血糖水平变化情况。结果 两组护理8周后患者的生活质量评分均高于护理前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理8周后两组患者的各项血糖值均小于护理前,且观察组均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对老年糖尿病患者实施医护一体化康复护理的干预效果显著,既可以降低患者的血糖水平,又可以提高其生活质量,综合优势显著。 展开更多
关键词 医护一体化康复护理 老年糖尿病 生活质量 血糖水平 干预效果
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