Objective To investigate the renal protective activity of Hsian-tsao Mesona procumbens Hemsl. water extracts in diabetic rats. Methods Thirty Sprague-dawley female rats were randomly divided into three groups （n=10 e...Objective To investigate the renal protective activity of Hsian-tsao Mesona procumbens Hemsl. water extracts in diabetic rats. Methods Thirty Sprague-dawley female rats were randomly divided into three groups （n=10 each）, ＂control group＂ with intraperitoneal saline injection, ＂diabetic group＂ with 60 mg of intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection per kg of body weight and ＂Hsian-tsao group＂ with intragastric administration of Hsian-tsao extraction everyday for 4 weeks after intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection. The body weight and blood sugar were measured before and after model induction in the three groups. Thrombospondin-1 （TSP-1） expressions in the kidney were monitored by immunohistochemistry. Kidney ultrastructural changes were also analyzed by using transmission electron microscopy. Results Before diabetic model induction, there were no significant differences among the three groups in body weight and blood sugar. Four weeks after the induction of diabetes, the differences became statistically significant. Electron microscopy also revealed disruption of the foot processes of the podocytes and other damages in diabetic group. These damages were significantly less severe in Hsian-tsao group when compared with the diabetic group. TSP-1 expressions in the kidney were significantly increased in both the diabetic group and Hsian-tsao group, but it was relatively lower in Hsian-tsao group than in diabetic group. Conclusion Our results showed that Hsian-tsao treatment in the diabetic rats effectively prevented the pathological alterations in the kidney and decreased the TSP- 1 expression. It was suggested that Hsian-tsao had protective effect on the kidneys of the diabetic rats.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Science Found of Zhejiang Province (No. 2004C32082)
文摘Objective To investigate the renal protective activity of Hsian-tsao Mesona procumbens Hemsl. water extracts in diabetic rats. Methods Thirty Sprague-dawley female rats were randomly divided into three groups （n=10 each）, ＂control group＂ with intraperitoneal saline injection, ＂diabetic group＂ with 60 mg of intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection per kg of body weight and ＂Hsian-tsao group＂ with intragastric administration of Hsian-tsao extraction everyday for 4 weeks after intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection. The body weight and blood sugar were measured before and after model induction in the three groups. Thrombospondin-1 （TSP-1） expressions in the kidney were monitored by immunohistochemistry. Kidney ultrastructural changes were also analyzed by using transmission electron microscopy. Results Before diabetic model induction, there were no significant differences among the three groups in body weight and blood sugar. Four weeks after the induction of diabetes, the differences became statistically significant. Electron microscopy also revealed disruption of the foot processes of the podocytes and other damages in diabetic group. These damages were significantly less severe in Hsian-tsao group when compared with the diabetic group. TSP-1 expressions in the kidney were significantly increased in both the diabetic group and Hsian-tsao group, but it was relatively lower in Hsian-tsao group than in diabetic group. Conclusion Our results showed that Hsian-tsao treatment in the diabetic rats effectively prevented the pathological alterations in the kidney and decreased the TSP- 1 expression. It was suggested that Hsian-tsao had protective effect on the kidneys of the diabetic rats.
文摘目的观察西洛他唑联合替米沙坦对早期2型糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)血清单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)和可溶性细胞间黏附分子1(s ICAM-1)的影响。方法将我院收治的早期2型DN 60例随机分为西洛他唑联合替米沙坦组和替米沙坦组两组各30例,在常规治疗基础上西洛他唑联合替米沙坦组予西洛他唑和替米沙坦治疗,替米沙坦组仅予替米沙坦治疗,观察比较两组治疗前及治疗4周后24 h尿微量白蛋白、血压及血清MCP-1、s Ic AM-1、丙氨酸转氨酶、肌酐、糖化血红蛋白水平。结果治疗4周后,两组24 h尿微量白蛋白及血清MCP-1、s Ic AM-1均较治疗前明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);西洛他唑联合替米沙坦组24 h尿微量白蛋白及血清MCP-1、s Ic AM-1均明显低于替米沙坦组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论西洛他唑联合替米沙坦可减少早期2型DN患者尿白蛋白排出,保护肾脏,延缓疾病进展,且临床应用相对安全。
