A new chemical oscillating reaction system:Diacetone\|BrO - 3\|Mn 2+ \|H 2SO 4 has been described.The best reaction condition and the reactant's concentrations have been reported. The effect of the reactio...A new chemical oscillating reaction system:Diacetone\|BrO - 3\|Mn 2+ \|H 2SO 4 has been described.The best reaction condition and the reactant's concentrations have been reported. The effect of the reaction temperature on the oscillation has been studied and the average activation energies of the reaction during the oscillation period Ep and the oscillatory life E L are obtained, E p=100.68 kJ·mol -1 , E L=48.05 kJ·mol -1 .The new characteristics of oscillation period have been investigated in detail. The intermediate and the end product of the oscillatory reaction is proposed and the possible mechanism have been analysed.展开更多
A novel category of salts based on diacetone acrylamide cation （DA^＋） and the anions such as acetate （Ac^-）, trifluoroacetate （TF^-）, tetrafluoroborate （BF^-）, hexafluorophosphate （PF^-）, sulfate （SO^-） a...A novel category of salts based on diacetone acrylamide cation （DA^＋） and the anions such as acetate （Ac^-）, trifluoroacetate （TF^-）, tetrafluoroborate （BF^-）, hexafluorophosphate （PF^-）, sulfate （SO^-） and chloride （Cl^-） were synthesized by usual neutralization of acids and bases at room temperature and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR and elemental analysis （EA）. The results show that these compounds possess the characteristic of ionic liquids. In addition, four of them, DABF, DACl, DASO and DAPF, were efficient catalysts for esterication of acetic acid with C1-C6 alcohols and octanol.展开更多
A new type of ionic liquids containing cation of diacetone acrylamide [or N-(1,1- bismethyl-3-oxo-butyl)acrylamide] and anions such as CH3COO- (Ac), CF3COO- (TF), BF4-(BF), PF6-(PF), HSO4-(SO) and Cl-(Cl) were prepare...A new type of ionic liquids containing cation of diacetone acrylamide [or N-(1,1- bismethyl-3-oxo-butyl)acrylamide] and anions such as CH3COO- (Ac), CF3COO- (TF), BF4-(BF), PF6-(PF), HSO4-(SO) and Cl-(Cl) were prepared by normal neutralization. The obtained ionic liquids were identified by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. However, their properties such as melting point, conductivity, viscosity etc. were determined.展开更多
Co-Pd bimetallic catalysts immobilized with four kinds of resins with different specific areas were prepared by means of the solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method. The results of the XRD and the magnetic meas...Co-Pd bimetallic catalysts immobilized with four kinds of resins with different specific areas were prepared by means of the solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method. The results of the XRD and the magnetic measurement showed that as the specific area of the resin increased, the particle sizes of Co and Pd on the catalysts with the same metal content decreased, so the catalytic activity of the catalysts for the hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol as well as the reduction of oxygen on the fuel cell electrode increased. Below 140 , the conversion of diacetone alcohol increased as the reaction temperature increased, and above 140 , the conversion decreased because of the rupture of the resin.展开更多
文摘A new chemical oscillating reaction system:Diacetone\|BrO - 3\|Mn 2+ \|H 2SO 4 has been described.The best reaction condition and the reactant's concentrations have been reported. The effect of the reaction temperature on the oscillation has been studied and the average activation energies of the reaction during the oscillation period Ep and the oscillatory life E L are obtained, E p=100.68 kJ·mol -1 , E L=48.05 kJ·mol -1 .The new characteristics of oscillation period have been investigated in detail. The intermediate and the end product of the oscillatory reaction is proposed and the possible mechanism have been analysed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20273021） and Key Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee （No. 05JC14070）.
文摘A novel category of salts based on diacetone acrylamide cation （DA^＋） and the anions such as acetate （Ac^-）, trifluoroacetate （TF^-）, tetrafluoroborate （BF^-）, hexafluorophosphate （PF^-）, sulfate （SO^-） and chloride （Cl^-） were synthesized by usual neutralization of acids and bases at room temperature and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR and elemental analysis （EA）. The results show that these compounds possess the characteristic of ionic liquids. In addition, four of them, DABF, DACl, DASO and DAPF, were efficient catalysts for esterication of acetic acid with C1-C6 alcohols and octanol.
文摘A new type of ionic liquids containing cation of diacetone acrylamide [or N-(1,1- bismethyl-3-oxo-butyl)acrylamide] and anions such as CH3COO- (Ac), CF3COO- (TF), BF4-(BF), PF6-(PF), HSO4-(SO) and Cl-(Cl) were prepared by normal neutralization. The obtained ionic liquids were identified by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. However, their properties such as melting point, conductivity, viscosity etc. were determined.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China and Natural Science Fundation of Tianjin.
文摘Co-Pd bimetallic catalysts immobilized with four kinds of resins with different specific areas were prepared by means of the solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method. The results of the XRD and the magnetic measurement showed that as the specific area of the resin increased, the particle sizes of Co and Pd on the catalysts with the same metal content decreased, so the catalytic activity of the catalysts for the hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol as well as the reduction of oxygen on the fuel cell electrode increased. Below 140 , the conversion of diacetone alcohol increased as the reaction temperature increased, and above 140 , the conversion decreased because of the rupture of the resin.
