目的:探讨在(疾病)诊断相关分类(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)形势下,腹腔镜结直肠癌经自然腔道取标本(NOSES)手术方式改进及其可行性。方法:回顾性分析安阳市肿瘤医院2019年2月至2021年2月实施DRGs的42例改进后的腹腔镜结直肠癌NOSE...目的:探讨在(疾病)诊断相关分类(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)形势下,腹腔镜结直肠癌经自然腔道取标本(NOSES)手术方式改进及其可行性。方法:回顾性分析安阳市肿瘤医院2019年2月至2021年2月实施DRGs的42例改进后的腹腔镜结直肠癌NOSES术,并与同期进行常规腹腔镜结直肠癌手术的238例患者在费用、治疗结果、并发症等方面相比较。结果:NOSES改进组42例患者DRGs控费成功率为95.2%(40/42),与常规腹腔镜组在DRGs费用及近期并发症发生率方面无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜结直肠癌NOSES改进手术可以达到DRGs费用标准,手术安全可靠,应用双7号丝线代替部分直线切割闭合器是可行的。展开更多
<strong>Background: </strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">One of the main objectives of hospital managements is to control the length ...<strong>Background: </strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">One of the main objectives of hospital managements is to control the length of stay (LOS). Successful control of LOS of inpatients will result in reduction in the cost of care, decrease in nosocomial infections, medication side effects, and better management of the limited number of available patients’ beds. The length of stay (LOS) is an important indicator of the efficiency of hospital management by improving the quality of treatment, and increased hospital profit with more efficient bed management. The purpose of this study was to model the distribution of LOS as a function of patient’s age, and the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG), based on electronic medical records of a large tertiary care hospital. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Materials and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Information related to the research subjects were retrieved from a database of patients admitted to King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between January 2014 and December 2016. Subjects’ confidential information was masked from the investigators. The data analyses were reported visually, descriptively, and analytically using Cox proportional hazard regression model to predict the risk of long-stay when patients’ age and the DRG are considered as antecedent risk factors. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Predicting the risk of long stay depends significantly on the age at admission, and the DRG to which a patient belongs to. We demonstrated the validity of the Cox regression model for the available data as the proportionality assumption is shown to be satisfied. Two examples were presented to demonstrate the utility of the Cox model in this regard.</span></span>展开更多
Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,s...Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,saving medical insurance fund,and reducing the burden of patients,so as to realize the win-win situation of medical insurance and patients.Methods Based on the experience of the United States,Australia,and Germany,the policy implementation background and development process in China were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of single disease payment method,disease score payment method,and diagnosis related groups-prospective payment system(DRG-PPS)method were compared,and then the problems were found out.Results and Conclusion In view of the imperfect information system,lack of professional talents,and uneven progress of each pilot,it is proposed that relevant departments should pay more attention to the construction and improvement of coding and other information systems,cultivate professional talents,promote the reform of DRG payment technology specification and grouping technology combined with national pilot project,thus enhancing the application and in-depth development of DRG policy in China.展开更多
本研究探讨了疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)系统在新疆地区住院患者疾病负担中的应用。通过对现有DRG系统的局限性进行深入分析,研究提出针对新疆地区的系统优化策略。利用大数据分析技术,研究整合并分析新疆多家医...本研究探讨了疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)系统在新疆地区住院患者疾病负担中的应用。通过对现有DRG系统的局限性进行深入分析,研究提出针对新疆地区的系统优化策略。利用大数据分析技术,研究整合并分析新疆多家医院的住院数据,通过实证案例,验证了优化后DRG系统在疾病分类、资源分配和费用控制方面的有效性。结果显示,优化后的DRG系统能够更加精准地反映新疆地区的医疗需求,提升了医疗服务的质量与效率。研究还探讨了DRG系统在新疆进一步发展的方向与重点,指出加强大数据处理能力和算法的精准度是未来发展的关键。展开更多
目的探讨在深化医疗制度改革背景下,实施按疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制度对医院医保管理效率的影响。方法收集武汉市协和江北医院暨蔡甸区人民医院医保统计报表数据,对医院实施DRG支付制度管理进行具体的调研...目的探讨在深化医疗制度改革背景下,实施按疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制度对医院医保管理效率的影响。方法收集武汉市协和江北医院暨蔡甸区人民医院医保统计报表数据,对医院实施DRG支付制度管理进行具体的调研,分析DRG支付制度带来的医保管理成效及对医院服务能力的影响。结果至2022年,该院DRG支付制度改革获得成效,DRG控制情况较好,医保年度结余385.62万元,实现年度持续同比增长,职工DRG绩效收入占比整体上呈逐年升高的趋势,从41.24%增长至51.50%,预约诊疗率逐年增长,预约后平均等待时间缩短,年度门诊患者、住院患者及医务人员调查满意度基本呈上升趋势。结论医院实施DRG支付制度后医保管理改革取得了较好成效,对医院的医疗服务管理能力产生了一定的影响。展开更多
目的比较疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)相关指标与传统临床指标在主诊医师组医疗服务能力评价中的差异。方法以北京市某三级甲等医院S科室各主诊组2014年出院病案信息为资料,运用非整秩次RSR法对各主诊医师组在两类...目的比较疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)相关指标与传统临床指标在主诊医师组医疗服务能力评价中的差异。方法以北京市某三级甲等医院S科室各主诊组2014年出院病案信息为资料,运用非整秩次RSR法对各主诊医师组在两类指标下的医疗服务能力进行综合评价及比较,并根据S科室KPI目标绩效考核结果检验DRGs指标评价结果的可靠性。结果 DRGs指标与传统指标的综合评价结果存在一定差异,KPI目标考核与主诊组DRGs评价结果有很强的一致性。结论主诊医师负责制和DRGs评价指标的结合能够为医务工作的过程管理和精细管理提供有效的支持与帮助。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨在(疾病)诊断相关分类(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)形势下,腹腔镜结直肠癌经自然腔道取标本(NOSES)手术方式改进及其可行性。方法:回顾性分析安阳市肿瘤医院2019年2月至2021年2月实施DRGs的42例改进后的腹腔镜结直肠癌NOSES术,并与同期进行常规腹腔镜结直肠癌手术的238例患者在费用、治疗结果、并发症等方面相比较。结果:NOSES改进组42例患者DRGs控费成功率为95.2%(40/42),与常规腹腔镜组在DRGs费用及近期并发症发生率方面无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜结直肠癌NOSES改进手术可以达到DRGs费用标准,手术安全可靠,应用双7号丝线代替部分直线切割闭合器是可行的。
文摘<strong>Background: </strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">One of the main objectives of hospital managements is to control the length of stay (LOS). Successful control of LOS of inpatients will result in reduction in the cost of care, decrease in nosocomial infections, medication side effects, and better management of the limited number of available patients’ beds. The length of stay (LOS) is an important indicator of the efficiency of hospital management by improving the quality of treatment, and increased hospital profit with more efficient bed management. The purpose of this study was to model the distribution of LOS as a function of patient’s age, and the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG), based on electronic medical records of a large tertiary care hospital. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Materials and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Information related to the research subjects were retrieved from a database of patients admitted to King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between January 2014 and December 2016. Subjects’ confidential information was masked from the investigators. The data analyses were reported visually, descriptively, and analytically using Cox proportional hazard regression model to predict the risk of long-stay when patients’ age and the DRG are considered as antecedent risk factors. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Predicting the risk of long stay depends significantly on the age at admission, and the DRG to which a patient belongs to. We demonstrated the validity of the Cox regression model for the available data as the proportionality assumption is shown to be satisfied. Two examples were presented to demonstrate the utility of the Cox model in this regard.</span></span>
基金General Projects of Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province(L19BGL034)Shenyang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Fund Project(SZ202001L)Key Projects of Shenyang Social Science Fund(SYSK2020-04-01).
文摘Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,saving medical insurance fund,and reducing the burden of patients,so as to realize the win-win situation of medical insurance and patients.Methods Based on the experience of the United States,Australia,and Germany,the policy implementation background and development process in China were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of single disease payment method,disease score payment method,and diagnosis related groups-prospective payment system(DRG-PPS)method were compared,and then the problems were found out.Results and Conclusion In view of the imperfect information system,lack of professional talents,and uneven progress of each pilot,it is proposed that relevant departments should pay more attention to the construction and improvement of coding and other information systems,cultivate professional talents,promote the reform of DRG payment technology specification and grouping technology combined with national pilot project,thus enhancing the application and in-depth development of DRG policy in China.
文摘本研究探讨了疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)系统在新疆地区住院患者疾病负担中的应用。通过对现有DRG系统的局限性进行深入分析,研究提出针对新疆地区的系统优化策略。利用大数据分析技术,研究整合并分析新疆多家医院的住院数据,通过实证案例,验证了优化后DRG系统在疾病分类、资源分配和费用控制方面的有效性。结果显示,优化后的DRG系统能够更加精准地反映新疆地区的医疗需求,提升了医疗服务的质量与效率。研究还探讨了DRG系统在新疆进一步发展的方向与重点,指出加强大数据处理能力和算法的精准度是未来发展的关键。
文摘目的探讨在深化医疗制度改革背景下,实施按疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制度对医院医保管理效率的影响。方法收集武汉市协和江北医院暨蔡甸区人民医院医保统计报表数据,对医院实施DRG支付制度管理进行具体的调研,分析DRG支付制度带来的医保管理成效及对医院服务能力的影响。结果至2022年,该院DRG支付制度改革获得成效,DRG控制情况较好,医保年度结余385.62万元,实现年度持续同比增长,职工DRG绩效收入占比整体上呈逐年升高的趋势,从41.24%增长至51.50%,预约诊疗率逐年增长,预约后平均等待时间缩短,年度门诊患者、住院患者及医务人员调查满意度基本呈上升趋势。结论医院实施DRG支付制度后医保管理改革取得了较好成效,对医院的医疗服务管理能力产生了一定的影响。
文摘目的比较疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)相关指标与传统临床指标在主诊医师组医疗服务能力评价中的差异。方法以北京市某三级甲等医院S科室各主诊组2014年出院病案信息为资料,运用非整秩次RSR法对各主诊医师组在两类指标下的医疗服务能力进行综合评价及比较,并根据S科室KPI目标绩效考核结果检验DRGs指标评价结果的可靠性。结果 DRGs指标与传统指标的综合评价结果存在一定差异,KPI目标考核与主诊组DRGs评价结果有很强的一致性。结论主诊医师负责制和DRGs评价指标的结合能够为医务工作的过程管理和精细管理提供有效的支持与帮助。