It is a great challenge to find effective atomizing technology for reducing industrial pollution; the twin-fluid atomizing nozzle has drawn great attention in this field recently. Current studies on twin-fluid nozzles...It is a great challenge to find effective atomizing technology for reducing industrial pollution; the twin-fluid atomizing nozzle has drawn great attention in this field recently. Current studies on twin-fluid nozzles mainly focus on droplet breakup and single droplet characteristics. Research relating to the influences of structural parameters on the droplet diameter characteristics in the flow field is scarcely available. In this paper, the influence of a self-excited vibrating cavity structure on droplet diameter characteristics was investigated. Twin-fluid atomizing tests were performed by a self-built open atomizing test bench, which was based on a phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA). The atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with a self-excited vibrating cavity and its absence were tested and analyzed. Then the atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with different self-excited vibrating cavity structures was investigated.The experimental results show that the structural parameters of the self-excited vibrating cavity had a great effect on the breakup of large droplets. The Sauter mean diameter(SMD) increased with the increase of orifice diameter or orifice depth. Moreover, a smaller orifice diameter or orifice depth was beneficial to enhancing the turbulence around the outlet of nozzle and decreasing the SMD. The atomizing performance was better when the orifice diameter was2.0 mm or the orifice depth was 1.5 mm. Furthermore, the SMD increased first and then decreased with the increase of the distance between the nozzle outlet and self-excited vibrating cavity, and the SMD of more than half the atomizing flow field was under 35 μm when the distance was 5.0 mm. In addition, with the increase of axial and radial distance from the nozzle outlet, the SMD and arithmetic mean diameter(AMD) tend to increase. The research results provide some design parameters for the twin-fluid nozzle, and the experimental results could serve as a beneficial supplement to the twin-fluid nozzle study.展开更多
弯管作为气田集输管道输送系统中的常用组件,极易受到固体颗粒对管壁的冲蚀破坏。为了研究输气管道的冲蚀规律、预测弯管最大冲蚀位置,采用Eulerian-Lagrangian方法计算了管内气、固两相的流动情况,在Eulerian坐标系下求解气体连续相流...弯管作为气田集输管道输送系统中的常用组件,极易受到固体颗粒对管壁的冲蚀破坏。为了研究输气管道的冲蚀规律、预测弯管最大冲蚀位置,采用Eulerian-Lagrangian方法计算了管内气、固两相的流动情况,在Eulerian坐标系下求解气体连续相流场,在Lagrangian坐标系下求解颗粒离散相运动轨迹,利用Erosion/Corrosion Research Center(E/CRC)冲蚀模型以及Grant和Tabakoff颗粒—壁面碰撞模型计算管壁冲蚀速率。数值计算过程中考虑了气、固两相之间的双向耦合作用,利用多种模型研究了在不同弯径比及颗粒直径影响下的弯管冲蚀规律、颗粒运动轨迹及弯管最大冲蚀角度,并提出最大冲蚀位置预测方程。研究结果表明:①固体颗粒对弯管的冲蚀存在着临界直径,在颗粒临界直径前后的冲蚀规律明显不同;②固体颗粒直接碰撞和滑动碰撞共同作用导致弯管出现不同的冲蚀形貌,并影响最大冲蚀速率的出现位置;③根据临界颗粒直径以及管道中颗粒运动轨迹提出的冲蚀最严重位置预测方程能很好地预测弯头处最大冲蚀角度,可以为输气管道冲蚀预测提供参考。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51705445)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China,(Grant No.E2016203324)Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems of China(Grant No.GZKF-201714)
文摘It is a great challenge to find effective atomizing technology for reducing industrial pollution; the twin-fluid atomizing nozzle has drawn great attention in this field recently. Current studies on twin-fluid nozzles mainly focus on droplet breakup and single droplet characteristics. Research relating to the influences of structural parameters on the droplet diameter characteristics in the flow field is scarcely available. In this paper, the influence of a self-excited vibrating cavity structure on droplet diameter characteristics was investigated. Twin-fluid atomizing tests were performed by a self-built open atomizing test bench, which was based on a phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA). The atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with a self-excited vibrating cavity and its absence were tested and analyzed. Then the atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with different self-excited vibrating cavity structures was investigated.The experimental results show that the structural parameters of the self-excited vibrating cavity had a great effect on the breakup of large droplets. The Sauter mean diameter(SMD) increased with the increase of orifice diameter or orifice depth. Moreover, a smaller orifice diameter or orifice depth was beneficial to enhancing the turbulence around the outlet of nozzle and decreasing the SMD. The atomizing performance was better when the orifice diameter was2.0 mm or the orifice depth was 1.5 mm. Furthermore, the SMD increased first and then decreased with the increase of the distance between the nozzle outlet and self-excited vibrating cavity, and the SMD of more than half the atomizing flow field was under 35 μm when the distance was 5.0 mm. In addition, with the increase of axial and radial distance from the nozzle outlet, the SMD and arithmetic mean diameter(AMD) tend to increase. The research results provide some design parameters for the twin-fluid nozzle, and the experimental results could serve as a beneficial supplement to the twin-fluid nozzle study.
文摘弯管作为气田集输管道输送系统中的常用组件,极易受到固体颗粒对管壁的冲蚀破坏。为了研究输气管道的冲蚀规律、预测弯管最大冲蚀位置,采用Eulerian-Lagrangian方法计算了管内气、固两相的流动情况,在Eulerian坐标系下求解气体连续相流场,在Lagrangian坐标系下求解颗粒离散相运动轨迹,利用Erosion/Corrosion Research Center(E/CRC)冲蚀模型以及Grant和Tabakoff颗粒—壁面碰撞模型计算管壁冲蚀速率。数值计算过程中考虑了气、固两相之间的双向耦合作用,利用多种模型研究了在不同弯径比及颗粒直径影响下的弯管冲蚀规律、颗粒运动轨迹及弯管最大冲蚀角度,并提出最大冲蚀位置预测方程。研究结果表明:①固体颗粒对弯管的冲蚀存在着临界直径,在颗粒临界直径前后的冲蚀规律明显不同;②固体颗粒直接碰撞和滑动碰撞共同作用导致弯管出现不同的冲蚀形貌,并影响最大冲蚀速率的出现位置;③根据临界颗粒直径以及管道中颗粒运动轨迹提出的冲蚀最严重位置预测方程能很好地预测弯头处最大冲蚀角度,可以为输气管道冲蚀预测提供参考。
