Based on Kunming statistical yearbook and field survey data of agricultural non-point source pollution in counties or districts in the Dianchi Lake basin,previous and current situation of agricultural production and a...Based on Kunming statistical yearbook and field survey data of agricultural non-point source pollution in counties or districts in the Dianchi Lake basin,previous and current situation of agricultural production and agricultural non-point source pollution control in the Dianchi Lake basin were studied,and countermeasures and suggestions of comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the basin were proposed.展开更多
[ Objective] The research aimed to study control scheme for nonpoint source pollution in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Dianchi Lake basin.[ Method] On the basis of the SPOT5 satellite remote sensing i...[ Objective] The research aimed to study control scheme for nonpoint source pollution in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Dianchi Lake basin.[ Method] On the basis of the SPOT5 satellite remote sensing imagery in 2010 and field investigation of GPS record, ecological design for nonpoint source pollution control in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Dianchi Lake basin was conducted. Then, the effects of optimization measures were evaluated by the reductions of N and P outputs on different land-use types. E Resultl Control functions of the water source protection area on soil erosion and the emissions of N, P and other pollutants would be promoted after optimization. The optimization meas- ures had a significant effect for prevention and control of the non-point source pollution in the water source protection area. [ Conclusion] The re- search provided scientific basis for promoting ecological construction of the small green basin in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Di- anchi Lake basin.展开更多
Based on Kunming statistical yearbook and field survey data of agricultural non-point source pollution in counties or districts in the Dianchi Lake basin,advances in the history,current situation and control measures ...Based on Kunming statistical yearbook and field survey data of agricultural non-point source pollution in counties or districts in the Dianchi Lake basin,advances in the history,current situation and control measures of agricultural non-point source pollution in the basin were summarized to provide theoretical and technical support for the thorough improvement of present situation of water pollution in the basin.展开更多
为掌握滇池流域花卉大棚种植区的非点源污染特征,提高和改善滇池水环境质量,本研究选取呈贡县斗南村花卉大棚种植区作为研究对象,在实测降雨径流数据的基础上,通过建立Storm Water Management Model模型分别对全年连续降雨条件下和典型...为掌握滇池流域花卉大棚种植区的非点源污染特征,提高和改善滇池水环境质量,本研究选取呈贡县斗南村花卉大棚种植区作为研究对象,在实测降雨径流数据的基础上,通过建立Storm Water Management Model模型分别对全年连续降雨条件下和典型设计降雨条件下的降雨径流水质、水量进行了模拟.研究结果表明:1)模型的流量、化学需氧量(COD_(Cr))、悬浮物(SS)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数分别为0.858、0.835、0.803、0.712和0.752,能够较好地模拟研究区域的水质、水量变化.2)研究区域的平均径流系数为0.59,CODCr、SS、TN和TP的单位面积负荷率分别为118.34、82.90、54.64和5.46 kg/(hm^2·a),TN和TP是主要控制的污染物.3)各污染物浓度峰值的出现时间均早于流量峰值出现的时间,因此对滇池东岸花卉大棚种植区应进行污染物尤其是TP、TN浓度与流量错峰控制.展开更多
利用混合模型综合模拟不透水表面的时空演化规律及其水环境效应是定量探索湖滨型城市可持续发展模式的有效途径。以滇池流域为研究区域,借助遥感与GIS技术探索2000—2016年城市化过程中不透水表面的时空演变特征及其扩张规律,并采用分...利用混合模型综合模拟不透水表面的时空演化规律及其水环境效应是定量探索湖滨型城市可持续发展模式的有效途径。以滇池流域为研究区域,借助遥感与GIS技术探索2000—2016年城市化过程中不透水表面的时空演变特征及其扩张规律,并采用分区元胞自动机模型对2021年和2031年不透水表面的分布进行模拟与预测。进而在子流域和水文响应单元的尺度上计算2000—2031年不透水表面的覆盖率(ISC),对滇池流域历史和未来的水环境城市非点源污染风险进行评价。结果表明:(1)滇池流域不透水表面的扩张具有以滇池湖体为中心向外辐射的显著特征,不透水表面面积增加了286.28 km 2,增长速率为17.9 km 2/年。2006—2009年增长最快为38.8 km 2/年,其覆盖率从2000年的10.16%增加到2016年的20.64%;(2)相比较不分区元胞自动机模型,分区元胞自动机模型在模拟用地变化时的精度有显著提升(Kappa系数提高超过16%,总体精度提高超过26%),可以借以模拟未来不透水表面的扩张情景;(3)子流域和水文响应单元两种尺度下的不透水表面覆盖率都逐年升高,城市非点源污染风险也逐年增大,若不加以重视,风险将会进一步增加。研究结果可为调整土地利用结构、协调城镇建设与水环境保护提供科学依据。展开更多
基金Supported by Research on the Comprehensive Control Measures of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in the Dianchi Lake Basin Funded by Kunming Agricultural Bureau(2016JC01)Project of Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Urban Characteristic Agriculture(TSNY0201)+7 种基金Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Department of Education(2014Y390)Application Base Research Project for Young Scholars of Yunnan Province(2013FD040)Talent Introduction Project of Kunming University(YJL14005)Talent Introduction Foundation of Kunming University(YJL12010)Key Foundation of Kunming University(XJL12020)Scientific Research Project for Undergraduates of Kunming University(XJD16081)Research on the Ecology and Rational Distribution of Main Cultivars in Producing Areas of Raw Materials of China Tobacco in Yunnan ProvinceProject of Construction of the Dominant Key Subject(Ecology)in Universities and Colleges in Yunnan Province(05000511311)
文摘Based on Kunming statistical yearbook and field survey data of agricultural non-point source pollution in counties or districts in the Dianchi Lake basin,previous and current situation of agricultural production and agricultural non-point source pollution control in the Dianchi Lake basin were studied,and countermeasures and suggestions of comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the basin were proposed.
基金Supported by Science Technology Key Special Item of the National Water Pollution Control and Treatment,China (2009ZX07102-004)
文摘[ Objective] The research aimed to study control scheme for nonpoint source pollution in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Dianchi Lake basin.[ Method] On the basis of the SPOT5 satellite remote sensing imagery in 2010 and field investigation of GPS record, ecological design for nonpoint source pollution control in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Dianchi Lake basin was conducted. Then, the effects of optimization measures were evaluated by the reductions of N and P outputs on different land-use types. E Resultl Control functions of the water source protection area on soil erosion and the emissions of N, P and other pollutants would be promoted after optimization. The optimization meas- ures had a significant effect for prevention and control of the non-point source pollution in the water source protection area. [ Conclusion] The re- search provided scientific basis for promoting ecological construction of the small green basin in Dahe Reservoir water source protection area of Di- anchi Lake basin.
基金Supported by Research on the Comprehensive Control Measures of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in the Dianchi Lake Basin Funded by Kunming Agricultural Bureau(2016JC01)Project of Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Urban Characteristic Agriculture(TSNY0201)+4 种基金Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Department of Education(2014Y390)Application Base Research Project for Young Scholars of Yunnan Province(2013FD040)Talent Introduction Project of Kunming University(YJL14005),Talent Introduction Foundation of Kunming University(YJL12010),Key Foundation of Kunming University(XJL12020),Scientific Research Project for Undergraduates of Kunming University(XJD16081)Research on the Ecology and Rational Distribution of Main Cultivars in Producing Areas of Raw Materials of China Tobacco in Yunnan ProvinceProject of Construction of the Dominant Key Subject(Ecology)in Universities and Colleges in Yunnan Province(05000511311)
文摘Based on Kunming statistical yearbook and field survey data of agricultural non-point source pollution in counties or districts in the Dianchi Lake basin,advances in the history,current situation and control measures of agricultural non-point source pollution in the basin were summarized to provide theoretical and technical support for the thorough improvement of present situation of water pollution in the basin.
文摘为掌握滇池流域花卉大棚种植区的非点源污染特征,提高和改善滇池水环境质量,本研究选取呈贡县斗南村花卉大棚种植区作为研究对象,在实测降雨径流数据的基础上,通过建立Storm Water Management Model模型分别对全年连续降雨条件下和典型设计降雨条件下的降雨径流水质、水量进行了模拟.研究结果表明:1)模型的流量、化学需氧量(COD_(Cr))、悬浮物(SS)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的Nash-Sutcliffe效率系数分别为0.858、0.835、0.803、0.712和0.752,能够较好地模拟研究区域的水质、水量变化.2)研究区域的平均径流系数为0.59,CODCr、SS、TN和TP的单位面积负荷率分别为118.34、82.90、54.64和5.46 kg/(hm^2·a),TN和TP是主要控制的污染物.3)各污染物浓度峰值的出现时间均早于流量峰值出现的时间,因此对滇池东岸花卉大棚种植区应进行污染物尤其是TP、TN浓度与流量错峰控制.
文摘利用混合模型综合模拟不透水表面的时空演化规律及其水环境效应是定量探索湖滨型城市可持续发展模式的有效途径。以滇池流域为研究区域,借助遥感与GIS技术探索2000—2016年城市化过程中不透水表面的时空演变特征及其扩张规律,并采用分区元胞自动机模型对2021年和2031年不透水表面的分布进行模拟与预测。进而在子流域和水文响应单元的尺度上计算2000—2031年不透水表面的覆盖率(ISC),对滇池流域历史和未来的水环境城市非点源污染风险进行评价。结果表明:(1)滇池流域不透水表面的扩张具有以滇池湖体为中心向外辐射的显著特征,不透水表面面积增加了286.28 km 2,增长速率为17.9 km 2/年。2006—2009年增长最快为38.8 km 2/年,其覆盖率从2000年的10.16%增加到2016年的20.64%;(2)相比较不分区元胞自动机模型,分区元胞自动机模型在模拟用地变化时的精度有显著提升(Kappa系数提高超过16%,总体精度提高超过26%),可以借以模拟未来不透水表面的扩张情景;(3)子流域和水文响应单元两种尺度下的不透水表面覆盖率都逐年升高,城市非点源污染风险也逐年增大,若不加以重视,风险将会进一步增加。研究结果可为调整土地利用结构、协调城镇建设与水环境保护提供科学依据。
