In this study, n-butanol-diesel blends were burned in a turbo-charged, direct injection diesel engine where the brake thermal efficiency, (BTE) or brake specific fuel consumption, (BSFC) was compared with that of etha...In this study, n-butanol-diesel blends were burned in a turbo-charged, direct injection diesel engine where the brake thermal efficiency, (BTE) or brake specific fuel consumption, (BSFC) was compared with that of ethanol-diesel or methanol-diesel blends in another study by other authors. The test blends used were B5, B10 and B20 (where B5 is 5% n-butanol by volume and 95% diesel fuel-DF). In this study, the BTE was higher and the BSFC improved more than in the other study. Because of improved BTE with increasing brake mean effective pressure, BMEP, the BSFC reduced, however the increased shared volume of n-butanol in DF increased BSFC. Adding n-butanol in DF slightly derated the torque, brake power output with increasing speed, and caused a fall in exhaust gas temperatures, (EGT) which improves the volumetric efficiency and reduces compression work. Therefore, a small-shared volume of n-butanol in DF fired in a turbo-charged diesel engine performs better in terms of BTE and BSFC than that of ethanol or methanol blending in DF.展开更多
以一台配有废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)冷却系统和可变几何截面涡轮增压器的高压共轨重型柴油机作为研究对象,进行了EGR冷却温度对柴油机性能及排放影响的台架试验研究。结果表明:随着EGR冷却温度降低,柴油机燃油消耗率...以一台配有废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)冷却系统和可变几何截面涡轮增压器的高压共轨重型柴油机作为研究对象,进行了EGR冷却温度对柴油机性能及排放影响的台架试验研究。结果表明:随着EGR冷却温度降低,柴油机燃油消耗率、烟度和NOx排放均持续降低。而EGR冷却温度每降低1℃,柴油机燃油消耗率、烟度和NOx排放在不同转速、负荷下降幅差异明显。燃油消耗率在中等转速、低负荷工况降幅最大,NOx排放和烟度在高转速、低负荷工况下降幅最大;在考虑到EGR冷却系统消耗的能量后,可以通过计算得到理论燃油消耗率。在兼顾燃油消耗率和排放性的原则下得到了各工况下EGR相对最优冷却温度,而所得到的相对最优EGR冷却温度正是各个试验工况下理论燃油消耗率最低的温度。展开更多
排气系统增加后处理装置,对排气背压产生影响。为确定排气背压值的变化对发动机运行所造成的影响,通过调整背压阀改变排气背压,使发动机在不同背压值工况下达到相同性能指标。对比试验过程中增压压力、燃油消耗率以及涡后温度的变化。...排气系统增加后处理装置,对排气背压产生影响。为确定排气背压值的变化对发动机运行所造成的影响,通过调整背压阀改变排气背压,使发动机在不同背压值工况下达到相同性能指标。对比试验过程中增压压力、燃油消耗率以及涡后温度的变化。最终结果表明,当背压值为75 k Pa时,燃油消耗率较低,涡后温度较高,增压压力稳定,发动机具有较好的综合指标,为排气系统增加后处理装置提供数据支持及参考。展开更多
文摘In this study, n-butanol-diesel blends were burned in a turbo-charged, direct injection diesel engine where the brake thermal efficiency, (BTE) or brake specific fuel consumption, (BSFC) was compared with that of ethanol-diesel or methanol-diesel blends in another study by other authors. The test blends used were B5, B10 and B20 (where B5 is 5% n-butanol by volume and 95% diesel fuel-DF). In this study, the BTE was higher and the BSFC improved more than in the other study. Because of improved BTE with increasing brake mean effective pressure, BMEP, the BSFC reduced, however the increased shared volume of n-butanol in DF increased BSFC. Adding n-butanol in DF slightly derated the torque, brake power output with increasing speed, and caused a fall in exhaust gas temperatures, (EGT) which improves the volumetric efficiency and reduces compression work. Therefore, a small-shared volume of n-butanol in DF fired in a turbo-charged diesel engine performs better in terms of BTE and BSFC than that of ethanol or methanol blending in DF.
文摘以一台配有废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)冷却系统和可变几何截面涡轮增压器的高压共轨重型柴油机作为研究对象,进行了EGR冷却温度对柴油机性能及排放影响的台架试验研究。结果表明:随着EGR冷却温度降低,柴油机燃油消耗率、烟度和NOx排放均持续降低。而EGR冷却温度每降低1℃,柴油机燃油消耗率、烟度和NOx排放在不同转速、负荷下降幅差异明显。燃油消耗率在中等转速、低负荷工况降幅最大,NOx排放和烟度在高转速、低负荷工况下降幅最大;在考虑到EGR冷却系统消耗的能量后,可以通过计算得到理论燃油消耗率。在兼顾燃油消耗率和排放性的原则下得到了各工况下EGR相对最优冷却温度,而所得到的相对最优EGR冷却温度正是各个试验工况下理论燃油消耗率最低的温度。
文摘排气系统增加后处理装置,对排气背压产生影响。为确定排气背压值的变化对发动机运行所造成的影响,通过调整背压阀改变排气背压,使发动机在不同背压值工况下达到相同性能指标。对比试验过程中增压压力、燃油消耗率以及涡后温度的变化。最终结果表明,当背压值为75 k Pa时,燃油消耗率较低,涡后温度较高,增压压力稳定,发动机具有较好的综合指标,为排气系统增加后处理装置提供数据支持及参考。
