将L-脯氨酸嫁接在树脂氯球上,催化水杨醛及其衍生物和丙二酸酯直接合成香豆素-3-羧酸酯类物质,反应具有选择性强、产率高、成本低、三废少、后处理简单、催化剂可以多次重复使用等优点,符合绿色催化的特性。实验表明:反应在100℃下,醛...将L-脯氨酸嫁接在树脂氯球上,催化水杨醛及其衍生物和丙二酸酯直接合成香豆素-3-羧酸酯类物质,反应具有选择性强、产率高、成本低、三废少、后处理简单、催化剂可以多次重复使用等优点,符合绿色催化的特性。实验表明:反应在100℃下,醛和酯的摩尔比为1:1.2,催化剂的用量1 g,10 mL DMF中反应5h,反应的选择性≥98%,产率高达92%;催化剂循环使用6次反应的产率仍在85%以上。在此优化的反应条件下,高效合成了一系列其他香豆素-3-羧酸酯类物质,产品的结构和纯度通过了NMR、IR和熔点等手段进行了鉴定。展开更多
The copolymer poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-co-3-methylthiophene) was successfully prepared from mixtures of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene (FPT) and 3-methylthiophene (MET) via electrochemical oxidation in ...The copolymer poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-co-3-methylthiophene) was successfully prepared from mixtures of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene (FPT) and 3-methylthiophene (MET) via electrochemical oxidation in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) and its mixed electrolytes with acetonitrile (ACN). The influence of monomer concentration ratios on the copolymerization was investigated by using linear sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry. The structure and morphology of these copolymer films were elucidated by UV-Vis, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The results showed that the molar ratio of FPT and MeT units, when copolymer was electrodeposited from feed ratio of FPT:MeT = 1:2, was about 1.08:1. In addition, the introduction of ACN into BFEE has little effect on the properties of as-formed copolymers.展开更多
文摘将L-脯氨酸嫁接在树脂氯球上,催化水杨醛及其衍生物和丙二酸酯直接合成香豆素-3-羧酸酯类物质,反应具有选择性强、产率高、成本低、三废少、后处理简单、催化剂可以多次重复使用等优点,符合绿色催化的特性。实验表明:反应在100℃下,醛和酯的摩尔比为1:1.2,催化剂的用量1 g,10 mL DMF中反应5h,反应的选择性≥98%,产率高达92%;催化剂循环使用6次反应的产率仍在85%以上。在此优化的反应条件下,高效合成了一系列其他香豆素-3-羧酸酯类物质,产品的结构和纯度通过了NMR、IR和熔点等手段进行了鉴定。
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20564001)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No. 050017)
文摘The copolymer poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-co-3-methylthiophene) was successfully prepared from mixtures of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene (FPT) and 3-methylthiophene (MET) via electrochemical oxidation in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) and its mixed electrolytes with acetonitrile (ACN). The influence of monomer concentration ratios on the copolymerization was investigated by using linear sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry. The structure and morphology of these copolymer films were elucidated by UV-Vis, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The results showed that the molar ratio of FPT and MeT units, when copolymer was electrodeposited from feed ratio of FPT:MeT = 1:2, was about 1.08:1. In addition, the introduction of ACN into BFEE has little effect on the properties of as-formed copolymers.