In this paper,we consider a class of third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations.First,we establish a Kiguradze-type lemma and some useful estimates.Second,we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the existe...In this paper,we consider a class of third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations.First,we establish a Kiguradze-type lemma and some useful estimates.Second,we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of eventually positive solutions having upper bounds and tending to zero.Third,we obtain new oscillation criteria by employing the Potzsche chain rule.Then,using the generalized Riccati transformation technique and averaging method,we establish the Philos-type oscillation criteria.Surprisingly,the integral value of the Philos-type oscillation criteria,which guarantees that all unbounded solutions oscillate,is greater than θ_(4)(t_(1),T).The results of Theorem 3.5 and Remark 3.6 are novel.Finally,we offer four examples to illustrate our results.展开更多
Some oscillation criteria are established by Raccati transformation techniques for the following second-order nonlinear neutral difference equation △(pn(△(Xn + CnXn-τ))^γ) + qnX^Bn-σ = 0, n :0, 1, 2...wh...Some oscillation criteria are established by Raccati transformation techniques for the following second-order nonlinear neutral difference equation △(pn(△(Xn + CnXn-τ))^γ) + qnX^Bn-σ = 0, n :0, 1, 2...which extend and include several oscillation criteria in [11], and also correct a theorem and its proof in [10].展开更多
In this paper, a class of second order nonlinear neutral difference equations with variable delays are studied. The criteria for existence of bounded eventually positive solution is obtained by using Banach contractio...In this paper, a class of second order nonlinear neutral difference equations with variable delays are studied. The criteria for existence of bounded eventually positive solution is obtained by using Banach contraction mapping principle and some necessary techniques. Moreover, some sufficient conditions for oscillation of the equations are given. Some results available in documents are extended in this paper. Illustrative examples are given.展开更多
This paper surveys some new results on the oscillation of all solutions of the linear nentral delaydifference equation of the form △(y<sub>n</sub> - p<sub>n</sub>y<sub>n-k</sub>) +...This paper surveys some new results on the oscillation of all solutions of the linear nentral delaydifference equation of the form △(y<sub>n</sub> - p<sub>n</sub>y<sub>n-k</sub>) + q<sub>n</sub>y<sub>n-l</sub> = 0, n = 0,1, 2…where { p<sub>n</sub> } and { q<sub>n</sub> } are twe real numbers sequences with q<sub>n</sub>≥0, and k and l are positive integers. These re-sults do not require the usual assumptionAlso, some interesting open problems on this topic am given.展开更多
Consider the nonautonomous delay logistic equation △yn=pnyn(1-yn-ln/k),n≥0, where {Pn}n≥0 is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, {In}n≥0 is a sequence of positive integers satisfying n→∞lim(n-ln)=∞, and...Consider the nonautonomous delay logistic equation △yn=pnyn(1-yn-ln/k),n≥0, where {Pn}n≥0 is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, {In}n≥0 is a sequence of positive integers satisfying n→∞lim(n-ln)=∞, and k is a positive constant. Only solutions which are positive for n ≥ 0 are considered. We obtain a new sufficient for all positive solutions of (1) to oscillate about k which contains the corresponding result in [2] when i = 1.展开更多
In this paper we study the Oscillatory behaviour of the second order delay differenceequation.(1)△(r<sub>n</sub>△A<sub>n</sub>)+P<sub>n</sub>A<sub>n-k</sub>=0,n=n&...In this paper we study the Oscillatory behaviour of the second order delay differenceequation.(1)△(r<sub>n</sub>△A<sub>n</sub>)+P<sub>n</sub>A<sub>n-k</sub>=0,n=n<sub>0</sub>,n<sub>0</sub>+1……where{P<sub>n</sub>}(?)is a nonnegative Sequenceof real number,(?)is a positive sequence of real number with sum from n=n<sub>0</sub> to +∞(1/r<sub>n</sub>)=+∞,K is a positive integer and △A<sub>n</sub>=A<sub>n+1</sub>-A<sub>n</sub> we prove that each one of following conditions.imples that al solutions of Eq(1)oscillate,where R<sub>n</sub>=sum from i=n<sub>0</sub> to n(1/r<sub>i</sub>展开更多
Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some i...Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some interesting Lemmas were offered. Results and Conclusion New criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations are established, which extend and improve the results obtained in the literature. Some interesting examples illustrating the importance of our results are also included.展开更多
In this paper,a sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the solutions of the following nonlinear delay difference equation is obtained, xn+ 1=xn+xn- 1xn- 2 +a xnxn- 1+xn- 2 +a, n =0 ,1 ,..., ...In this paper,a sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the solutions of the following nonlinear delay difference equation is obtained, xn+ 1=xn+xn- 1xn- 2 +a xnxn- 1+xn- 2 +a, n =0 ,1 ,..., where a∈ [0 ,∞ ) and the initial values x- 2 ,x- 1,x0 ∈ (0 ,∞ ) .As a special case,a conjecture by Ladas is confirmed.展开更多
China's first interest rate hike during the last decade, aiming to cool down the seemingly overheated real estate market, had aroused more caution on housing market. This paper aims to analyze the housing price dynam...China's first interest rate hike during the last decade, aiming to cool down the seemingly overheated real estate market, had aroused more caution on housing market. This paper aims to analyze the housing price dynamics after an unanticipated economic shock, which was believed to have similar properties with the backward-looking expecta- tion models. The analysis of the housing price dynamics is based on the cobweb model with a simple user cost affected demand and a stock-flow supply assumption. Several nth- order delay rational difference equations are set up to illustrate the properties of housing dynamics phenomena, such as the equilibrium or oscillations, overshoot or undershoot and convergent or divergent, for a kind of heterogeneous backward-looking expectation models. The results show that demand elasticity is less than supply elasticity is not a necessary condition for the occurrence of oscillation. The housing price dynamics will vary substantially with the heterogeneous backward-looking expectation assumption and some other endogenous factors.展开更多
Several new sufficient conditions are given for the global attractivity of solutions of a kind of delay difference equations. They either include or improve some known results and put the study of Ladas' conjectur...Several new sufficient conditions are given for the global attractivity of solutions of a kind of delay difference equations. They either include or improve some known results and put the study of Ladas' conjecture forward.展开更多
The author studied the existence of positive solutions of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n =0,1,2,.... where { p n } is a sequence of positive real numbers, { τ(n) } is a nondecreas...The author studied the existence of positive solutions of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n =0,1,2,.... where { p n } is a sequence of positive real numbers, { τ(n) } is a nondecreasing sequence of integers, τ(n)<n and lim n →∞ τ(n) =∞. A sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of the equation was given.展开更多
This paper studies the global attractivity of the positive equilibrium 1 of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n=0,1,2,...,(*)where {p n} is a sequence of positive real n...This paper studies the global attractivity of the positive equilibrium 1 of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n=0,1,2,...,(*)where {p n} is a sequence of positive real numbers, {τ(n)} is a nondecreasing sequence of integers, τ(n)<n and lim n→∞τ(n)=∞ .It is proved that ifnj=τ(n)p j≤54 for sufficiently large n and ∞j=0p j=∞,then all positive solutions of Eq.(*) tend to 1 as n→∞ .The results improve the existing results in literature.展开更多
The asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear delay difference equation wax studied . Some sufficient conditions are obtained for permanence and global attractivity . The results can be applied to a claxs of nonline...The asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear delay difference equation wax studied . Some sufficient conditions are obtained for permanence and global attractivity . The results can be applied to a claxs of nonlinear delay difference equations and to the delay discrete Logistic model and some known results are included.展开更多
In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of p-Laplacian difference equations with delay. We propose sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions and we...In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of p-Laplacian difference equations with delay. We propose sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions and we also provide two numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical results.展开更多
The necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillations of every solution of the nonlinear delay equation (t)+f(x(t-l))+g(x( t-k ))=0 are oblained.
In this paper, we study oscillatory properties of solutions for the nonlinear impulsive hyperbolic equations with several delays. We establish sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions.
In this paper,we establish some oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form[rnφ(⋯r2(r1x^(Δ))^(Δ)⋯)^(Δ)]^(Δ)(t)+h(t)f(x(τ(t)))=0 on an arbitrary time scale T with supT=∞,w...In this paper,we establish some oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form[rnφ(⋯r2(r1x^(Δ))^(Δ)⋯)^(Δ)]^(Δ)(t)+h(t)f(x(τ(t)))=0 on an arbitrary time scale T with supT=∞,where n≥2,φ(u)=|u|^(γ)sgn(u)forγ>0,ri(1≤i≤n)are positive rd-continuous functions and h∈C_(rd)(T,(0,∞)).The functionτ∈C_(rd)(T,T)satisfiesτ(t)≤t and lim_(t→∞)τ(t)=∞and f∈C(R,R).By using a generalized Riccati transformation,we give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero.The obtained results are new for the corresponding higher order differential equations and difference equations.In the end,some applications and examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.展开更多
In this paper, we study the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of second order neutral delay difference equation with “maxima” of the form? Examples are given to illustrate the main result.
Consider the nonlinear delay difference equation x<sub>n+1</sub>-x<sub>n</sub>+sum j=1 to m p<sub>j</sub>f<sub>j</sub>(x<sub>n</sub>-k<sub>j</sub&...Consider the nonlinear delay difference equation x<sub>n+1</sub>-x<sub>n</sub>+sum j=1 to m p<sub>j</sub>f<sub>j</sub>(x<sub>n</sub>-k<sub>j</sub>)=0. We establish a linearized oscillation result of this equation,which is the extension of the result in the paper [1].展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12071491,12001113)。
文摘In this paper,we consider a class of third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations.First,we establish a Kiguradze-type lemma and some useful estimates.Second,we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of eventually positive solutions having upper bounds and tending to zero.Third,we obtain new oscillation criteria by employing the Potzsche chain rule.Then,using the generalized Riccati transformation technique and averaging method,we establish the Philos-type oscillation criteria.Surprisingly,the integral value of the Philos-type oscillation criteria,which guarantees that all unbounded solutions oscillate,is greater than θ_(4)(t_(1),T).The results of Theorem 3.5 and Remark 3.6 are novel.Finally,we offer four examples to illustrate our results.
基金revised September 27,2005.Research support by Natural Science Foundation of China(10271043)
文摘Some oscillation criteria are established by Raccati transformation techniques for the following second-order nonlinear neutral difference equation △(pn(△(Xn + CnXn-τ))^γ) + qnX^Bn-σ = 0, n :0, 1, 2...which extend and include several oscillation criteria in [11], and also correct a theorem and its proof in [10].
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Education Department of Hunan Province(07C680)
文摘In this paper, a class of second order nonlinear neutral difference equations with variable delays are studied. The criteria for existence of bounded eventually positive solution is obtained by using Banach contraction mapping principle and some necessary techniques. Moreover, some sufficient conditions for oscillation of the equations are given. Some results available in documents are extended in this paper. Illustrative examples are given.
基金Projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘This paper surveys some new results on the oscillation of all solutions of the linear nentral delaydifference equation of the form △(y<sub>n</sub> - p<sub>n</sub>y<sub>n-k</sub>) + q<sub>n</sub>y<sub>n-l</sub> = 0, n = 0,1, 2…where { p<sub>n</sub> } and { q<sub>n</sub> } are twe real numbers sequences with q<sub>n</sub>≥0, and k and l are positive integers. These re-sults do not require the usual assumptionAlso, some interesting open problems on this topic am given.
文摘Consider the nonautonomous delay logistic equation △yn=pnyn(1-yn-ln/k),n≥0, where {Pn}n≥0 is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, {In}n≥0 is a sequence of positive integers satisfying n→∞lim(n-ln)=∞, and k is a positive constant. Only solutions which are positive for n ≥ 0 are considered. We obtain a new sufficient for all positive solutions of (1) to oscillate about k which contains the corresponding result in [2] when i = 1.
文摘In this paper we study the Oscillatory behaviour of the second order delay differenceequation.(1)△(r<sub>n</sub>△A<sub>n</sub>)+P<sub>n</sub>A<sub>n-k</sub>=0,n=n<sub>0</sub>,n<sub>0</sub>+1……where{P<sub>n</sub>}(?)is a nonnegative Sequenceof real number,(?)is a positive sequence of real number with sum from n=n<sub>0</sub> to +∞(1/r<sub>n</sub>)=+∞,K is a positive integer and △A<sub>n</sub>=A<sub>n+1</sub>-A<sub>n</sub> we prove that each one of following conditions.imples that al solutions of Eq(1)oscillate,where R<sub>n</sub>=sum from i=n<sub>0</sub> to n(1/r<sub>i</sub>
文摘Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some interesting Lemmas were offered. Results and Conclusion New criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations are established, which extend and improve the results obtained in the literature. Some interesting examples illustrating the importance of our results are also included.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1 0 0 71 0 2 2 ) Mathematical TianyuanFoundation of China(TY1 0 0 2 6 0 0 2 - 0 1 - 0 5 - 0 3 ) Shanghai Priority Academic Discipline Foundation
文摘In this paper,a sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the solutions of the following nonlinear delay difference equation is obtained, xn+ 1=xn+xn- 1xn- 2 +a xnxn- 1+xn- 2 +a, n =0 ,1 ,..., where a∈ [0 ,∞ ) and the initial values x- 2 ,x- 1,x0 ∈ (0 ,∞ ) .As a special case,a conjecture by Ladas is confirmed.
文摘China's first interest rate hike during the last decade, aiming to cool down the seemingly overheated real estate market, had aroused more caution on housing market. This paper aims to analyze the housing price dynamics after an unanticipated economic shock, which was believed to have similar properties with the backward-looking expecta- tion models. The analysis of the housing price dynamics is based on the cobweb model with a simple user cost affected demand and a stock-flow supply assumption. Several nth- order delay rational difference equations are set up to illustrate the properties of housing dynamics phenomena, such as the equilibrium or oscillations, overshoot or undershoot and convergent or divergent, for a kind of heterogeneous backward-looking expectation models. The results show that demand elasticity is less than supply elasticity is not a necessary condition for the occurrence of oscillation. The housing price dynamics will vary substantially with the heterogeneous backward-looking expectation assumption and some other endogenous factors.
文摘Several new sufficient conditions are given for the global attractivity of solutions of a kind of delay difference equations. They either include or improve some known results and put the study of Ladas' conjecture forward.
文摘The author studied the existence of positive solutions of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n =0,1,2,.... where { p n } is a sequence of positive real numbers, { τ(n) } is a nondecreasing sequence of integers, τ(n)<n and lim n →∞ τ(n) =∞. A sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of the equation was given.
文摘This paper studies the global attractivity of the positive equilibrium 1 of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n=0,1,2,...,(*)where {p n} is a sequence of positive real numbers, {τ(n)} is a nondecreasing sequence of integers, τ(n)<n and lim n→∞τ(n)=∞ .It is proved that ifnj=τ(n)p j≤54 for sufficiently large n and ∞j=0p j=∞,then all positive solutions of Eq.(*) tend to 1 as n→∞ .The results improve the existing results in literature.
基金Foundation items: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10171040)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (ZS011-A25-007-Z)+1 种基金 the Foundation for University Key Teacher by Ministry of Education of China the Teaching and Re
文摘The asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear delay difference equation wax studied . Some sufficient conditions are obtained for permanence and global attractivity . The results can be applied to a claxs of nonlinear delay difference equations and to the delay discrete Logistic model and some known results are included.
基金The NSF (11071102) of Chinathe Research Fund (10JDG124) for High-level Group of Jiangsu Universitythe NSF (11KJD110001) for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province
文摘In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of p-Laplacian difference equations with delay. We propose sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions and we also provide two numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical results.
文摘The necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillations of every solution of the nonlinear delay equation (t)+f(x(t-l))+g(x( t-k ))=0 are oblained.
文摘In this paper, we study oscillatory properties of solutions for the nonlinear impulsive hyperbolic equations with several delays. We establish sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions.
基金supported by the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation(20202BABL211003)the Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Education Department(GJJ180354).
文摘In this paper,we establish some oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations of the form[rnφ(⋯r2(r1x^(Δ))^(Δ)⋯)^(Δ)]^(Δ)(t)+h(t)f(x(τ(t)))=0 on an arbitrary time scale T with supT=∞,where n≥2,φ(u)=|u|^(γ)sgn(u)forγ>0,ri(1≤i≤n)are positive rd-continuous functions and h∈C_(rd)(T,(0,∞)).The functionτ∈C_(rd)(T,T)satisfiesτ(t)≤t and lim_(t→∞)τ(t)=∞and f∈C(R,R).By using a generalized Riccati transformation,we give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero.The obtained results are new for the corresponding higher order differential equations and difference equations.In the end,some applications and examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.
文摘In this paper, we study the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of second order neutral delay difference equation with “maxima” of the form? Examples are given to illustrate the main result.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Consider the nonlinear delay difference equation x<sub>n+1</sub>-x<sub>n</sub>+sum j=1 to m p<sub>j</sub>f<sub>j</sub>(x<sub>n</sub>-k<sub>j</sub>)=0. We establish a linearized oscillation result of this equation,which is the extension of the result in the paper [1].