Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some i...Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some interesting Lemmas were offered. Results and Conclusion New criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations are established, which extend and improve the results obtained in the literature. Some interesting examples illustrating the importance of our results are also included.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to show that the following difference equation:Xn+1=α+(xn-k/xn-m)^p, n=0,1,2,…,where α 〉 -1, p 〉 O, k,m ∈ N are fixed, 0 ≤ m 〈 k, x-k, x-k+1,…,x-m,…,X-1, x0 are positive, has p...The aim of this paper is to show that the following difference equation:Xn+1=α+(xn-k/xn-m)^p, n=0,1,2,…,where α 〉 -1, p 〉 O, k,m ∈ N are fixed, 0 ≤ m 〈 k, x-k, x-k+1,…,x-m,…,X-1, x0 are positive, has positive nonoscillatory solutions which converge to the positive equilibrium x=α+1. It is interesting that the method described in the paper, in some cases can also be applied when the parameter α is variable.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the solutions of the system of difference equations xn+1=xn-1/ynxn-1-1,yn+1=yn-1/xnyn-1-1,zn+1=xn/ynzn-1 where x0,x-1,y0,y-1,z0,z-1∈R.
The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using AmbrosettiRabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mo...The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using AmbrosettiRabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mountain pass theorem and Palais-Smale compactness condition involving suitable functionals.展开更多
For functional difference equations with unbounded delay,we characterized the existence of totally stable and asymptotically almost periodic solution by using stability properties of a bounded solution in a certain li...For functional difference equations with unbounded delay,we characterized the existence of totally stable and asymptotically almost periodic solution by using stability properties of a bounded solution in a certain limiting equation.展开更多
In this article, the existence of finite order entire solutions of nonlinear difference equations fn+ Pd(z, f) = p1 eα1 z+ p2 eα2 z are studied, where n ≥ 2 is an integer, Pd(z, f) is a difference polynomial ...In this article, the existence of finite order entire solutions of nonlinear difference equations fn+ Pd(z, f) = p1 eα1 z+ p2 eα2 z are studied, where n ≥ 2 is an integer, Pd(z, f) is a difference polynomial in f of degree d(≤ n-2), p1, p2 are small meromorphic functions of ez, and α1, α2 are nonzero constants. Some necessary conditions are given to guarantee that the above equation has an entire solution of finite order. As its applications, we also find some type of nonlinear difference equations having no finite order entire solutions.展开更多
In this paper the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of the neutral difference equations with positive and negative coefficients are established. The results improve some known conclusions i...In this paper the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of the neutral difference equations with positive and negative coefficients are established. The results improve some known conclusions in the literature.展开更多
In this paper,we will mainly investigate entire solutions with finite order of two types of systems of differential-difference equations,and obtain some interesting results.It extends some results concerning complex d...In this paper,we will mainly investigate entire solutions with finite order of two types of systems of differential-difference equations,and obtain some interesting results.It extends some results concerning complex differential(difference) equations to the systems of differential-difference equations.展开更多
In this paper, the author studies the boundary value problems for a p-Laplacian functional difference equation. By using a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions are established for the existence of the p...In this paper, the author studies the boundary value problems for a p-Laplacian functional difference equation. By using a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions are established for the existence of the positive solutions.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the nonlinear neutral functional difference equations△x(n) =-a(n)x(n) +h(n)f(n,x(n-T(n)),△x(n-δ(n))),where a,h and f are nonnegative sequences.Sufficient conditions for the existence of...This paper is concerned with the nonlinear neutral functional difference equations△x(n) =-a(n)x(n) +h(n)f(n,x(n-T(n)),△x(n-δ(n))),where a,h and f are nonnegative sequences.Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive T-periodic solutions are established by using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the growth of the meromorphic solutions of the following nonlinear difference equations F(Z)N+pN-1(F)=0,where n ≥ 2 and small functions as proposed by Yang than 1. Pn-1(f) is a di...In this paper, we investigate the growth of the meromorphic solutions of the following nonlinear difference equations F(Z)N+pN-1(F)=0,where n ≥ 2 and small functions as proposed by Yang than 1. Pn-1(f) is a difference polynomial of degree at most n - 1 in f with coefficients. Moreover, we give two examples to show that one conjecture and Laine [2] does not hold in general if the hyper-order of f(z) is no less展开更多
In this work we discuss the existence of ψ-bounded solutions for linear difference equations. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of ψ--bounded solutions for the linear nonhomogeneous d...In this work we discuss the existence of ψ-bounded solutions for linear difference equations. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of ψ--bounded solutions for the linear nonhomogeneous difference equation x(n+1)=A(n)x(n)+f(n) for every ψ-bounded sequence f(n).展开更多
This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equations △x(n) A(n)x(n) + f(n,x(n)), n∈Z ,(*)where x(n)∈R^N,A(n) = (aij(n))N×N is an N×N matrix, with aij∈C(R,R...This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equations △x(n) A(n)x(n) + f(n,x(n)), n∈Z ,(*)where x(n)∈R^N,A(n) = (aij(n))N×N is an N×N matrix, with aij∈C(R,R) for i,j = 1,2,3 ,N, and f = (f1,f2,... ,fN)^T ∈C(R×R^N,R^N), satisfying A(t+) = A(t), f(t+ω,z) = f(t, z) for any t∈R, (t, z) ∈R× RN and ∈is a positive integer. Sufficient conditions for the existence of ω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained.展开更多
In this paper an efficient computational method based on extending the sensitivity approach(SA) is proposed to find an analytic exact solution of nonlinear differential difference equations.In this manner we avoid sol...In this paper an efficient computational method based on extending the sensitivity approach(SA) is proposed to find an analytic exact solution of nonlinear differential difference equations.In this manner we avoid solving the nonlinear problem directly.By extension of sensitivity approach for differential difference equations(DDEs),the nonlinear original problem is transformed into infinite linear differential difference equations,which should be solved in a recursive manner.Then the exact solution is determined in the form of infinite terms series and by intercepting series an approximate solution is obtained.Numerical examples are employed to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.展开更多
The author studied the existence of positive solutions of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n =0,1,2,.... where { p n } is a sequence of positive real numbers, { τ(n) } is a nondecreas...The author studied the existence of positive solutions of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n =0,1,2,.... where { p n } is a sequence of positive real numbers, { τ(n) } is a nondecreasing sequence of integers, τ(n)<n and lim n →∞ τ(n) =∞. A sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of the equation was given.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a class of partial difference equations with variable coefficients. Explicit growth bounds are found for their solutions. These bounds provide information on the existence of exponentially...This paper is concerned with a class of partial difference equations with variable coefficients. Explicit growth bounds are found for their solutions. These bounds provide information on the existence of exponentially bounded solutions.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. By using some fixed point theorems on cone, some existence results of positive solutions ...In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. By using some fixed point theorems on cone, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained.展开更多
Let,. We study the existence and multiple positive solutions of n-th nonlinear discrete fractional boundary value problem of the form By using a fixed-point theorem on cone, the parameter intervals of problem is estab...Let,. We study the existence and multiple positive solutions of n-th nonlinear discrete fractional boundary value problem of the form By using a fixed-point theorem on cone, the parameter intervals of problem is established.展开更多
文摘Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some interesting Lemmas were offered. Results and Conclusion New criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations are established, which extend and improve the results obtained in the literature. Some interesting examples illustrating the importance of our results are also included.
文摘The aim of this paper is to show that the following difference equation:Xn+1=α+(xn-k/xn-m)^p, n=0,1,2,…,where α 〉 -1, p 〉 O, k,m ∈ N are fixed, 0 ≤ m 〈 k, x-k, x-k+1,…,x-m,…,X-1, x0 are positive, has positive nonoscillatory solutions which converge to the positive equilibrium x=α+1. It is interesting that the method described in the paper, in some cases can also be applied when the parameter α is variable.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the solutions of the system of difference equations xn+1=xn-1/ynxn-1-1,yn+1=yn-1/xnyn-1-1,zn+1=xn/ynzn-1 where x0,x-1,y0,y-1,z0,z-1∈R.
基金supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund under Project DN 12/4 “Advanced analytical and numerical methods for nonlinear differential equations with applications in finance and environmental pollution”, 2017。
文摘The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using AmbrosettiRabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mountain pass theorem and Palais-Smale compactness condition involving suitable functionals.
文摘For functional difference equations with unbounded delay,we characterized the existence of totally stable and asymptotically almost periodic solution by using stability properties of a bounded solution in a certain limiting equation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11661044)
文摘In this article, the existence of finite order entire solutions of nonlinear difference equations fn+ Pd(z, f) = p1 eα1 z+ p2 eα2 z are studied, where n ≥ 2 is an integer, Pd(z, f) is a difference polynomial in f of degree d(≤ n-2), p1, p2 are small meromorphic functions of ez, and α1, α2 are nonzero constants. Some necessary conditions are given to guarantee that the above equation has an entire solution of finite order. As its applications, we also find some type of nonlinear difference equations having no finite order entire solutions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1 0 0 71 0 1 8)
文摘In this paper the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of the neutral difference equations with positive and negative coefficients are established. The results improve some known conclusions in the literature.
文摘In this paper,we will mainly investigate entire solutions with finite order of two types of systems of differential-difference equations,and obtain some interesting results.It extends some results concerning complex differential(difference) equations to the systems of differential-difference equations.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10571064)Supported by the NSF of Guangdong Province(O11471)
文摘In this paper, the author studies the boundary value problems for a p-Laplacian functional difference equation. By using a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions are established for the existence of the positive solutions.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(12JJ6006) Supported by the Science Foundation of Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province(2012FJ3107)
文摘This paper is concerned with the nonlinear neutral functional difference equations△x(n) =-a(n)x(n) +h(n)f(n,x(n-T(n)),△x(n-δ(n))),where a,h and f are nonnegative sequences.Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive T-periodic solutions are established by using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson.
基金supported by the NNSF of China(11171013,11371225,11201014)the YWF-14-SXXY-008 of Beihang Universitythe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University
文摘In this paper, we investigate the growth of the meromorphic solutions of the following nonlinear difference equations F(Z)N+pN-1(F)=0,where n ≥ 2 and small functions as proposed by Yang than 1. Pn-1(f) is a difference polynomial of degree at most n - 1 in f with coefficients. Moreover, we give two examples to show that one conjecture and Laine [2] does not hold in general if the hyper-order of f(z) is no less
基金The NSF(Y2008A30,ZR2010AL011)of Shandong Province
文摘In this work we discuss the existence of ψ-bounded solutions for linear difference equations. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of ψ--bounded solutions for the linear nonhomogeneous difference equation x(n+1)=A(n)x(n)+f(n) for every ψ-bounded sequence f(n).
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10571050),the EYTP of China and the Science Foundation of the Education Committee of Hunan Province(04C457).
文摘This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equations △x(n) A(n)x(n) + f(n,x(n)), n∈Z ,(*)where x(n)∈R^N,A(n) = (aij(n))N×N is an N×N matrix, with aij∈C(R,R) for i,j = 1,2,3 ,N, and f = (f1,f2,... ,fN)^T ∈C(R×R^N,R^N), satisfying A(t+) = A(t), f(t+ω,z) = f(t, z) for any t∈R, (t, z) ∈R× RN and ∈is a positive integer. Sufficient conditions for the existence of ω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained.
文摘In this paper an efficient computational method based on extending the sensitivity approach(SA) is proposed to find an analytic exact solution of nonlinear differential difference equations.In this manner we avoid solving the nonlinear problem directly.By extension of sensitivity approach for differential difference equations(DDEs),the nonlinear original problem is transformed into infinite linear differential difference equations,which should be solved in a recursive manner.Then the exact solution is determined in the form of infinite terms series and by intercepting series an approximate solution is obtained.Numerical examples are employed to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
文摘The author studied the existence of positive solutions of the delay logistic difference equation Δ y n=p ny n(1-y τ(n) ), n =0,1,2,.... where { p n } is a sequence of positive real numbers, { τ(n) } is a nondecreasing sequence of integers, τ(n)<n and lim n →∞ τ(n) =∞. A sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of the equation was given.
文摘This paper is concerned with a class of partial difference equations with variable coefficients. Explicit growth bounds are found for their solutions. These bounds provide information on the existence of exponentially bounded solutions.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. By using some fixed point theorems on cone, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained.
文摘Let,. We study the existence and multiple positive solutions of n-th nonlinear discrete fractional boundary value problem of the form By using a fixed-point theorem on cone, the parameter intervals of problem is established.