为探究服役环境下斜拉索高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)护套的老化性能,开展了不同应力水平与环境耦合作用下的人工加速老化试验。通过电子万能试验机得到HDPE护套应力-应变曲线、断裂伸长率、拉伸强度和腐蚀失重等力学...为探究服役环境下斜拉索高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)护套的老化性能,开展了不同应力水平与环境耦合作用下的人工加速老化试验。通过电子万能试验机得到HDPE护套应力-应变曲线、断裂伸长率、拉伸强度和腐蚀失重等力学性能指标,揭示了HDPE护套的力学性能在湿热环境和荷载耦合作用下的宏观衰变规律,并借助工业电子显微镜从微观角度展示了HDPE护套损伤特征,推演了HDPE护套长期性能从宏观尺度向微观尺度发展的进程。研究表明:随着HDPE护套不断老化,其表面依次出现污渍、黑点、裂纹等损伤形式,致使其断裂强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率与老化时间呈指数衰减趋势;随应力水平的提高,衰减速率将进一步加快,尤其是耦合应力6.0 MPa的试样,其断裂强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的下降程度高达42.07%、23.62%和27.56%。展开更多
This paper studies the effects of hygrothermal environment at different temperatures and ultraviolet(UV)radiation on the bending properties of epoxy polymer mortar(EPM).The microstructure changes of EPM during aging w...This paper studies the effects of hygrothermal environment at different temperatures and ultraviolet(UV)radiation on the bending properties of epoxy polymer mortar(EPM).The microstructure changes of EPM during aging were studied by scanning electron microscopy,and the bending properties of EPM were predicted by the Arrhenius law.The results showed that the bending properties of EPM were greatly affected by the temperature in the hygrothermal aging,but not evidently affected by ultraviolet radiation in UV aging.The prediction of Arrhenius model shows that the EPM will steadily retain 92.8%,89.1%and 79.4%of the original flexural strength after long-term hygrothermal aging at 40∘C,60∘C and 80∘C,respectively.展开更多
文摘为探究服役环境下斜拉索高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)护套的老化性能,开展了不同应力水平与环境耦合作用下的人工加速老化试验。通过电子万能试验机得到HDPE护套应力-应变曲线、断裂伸长率、拉伸强度和腐蚀失重等力学性能指标,揭示了HDPE护套的力学性能在湿热环境和荷载耦合作用下的宏观衰变规律,并借助工业电子显微镜从微观角度展示了HDPE护套损伤特征,推演了HDPE护套长期性能从宏观尺度向微观尺度发展的进程。研究表明:随着HDPE护套不断老化,其表面依次出现污渍、黑点、裂纹等损伤形式,致使其断裂强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率与老化时间呈指数衰减趋势;随应力水平的提高,衰减速率将进一步加快,尤其是耦合应力6.0 MPa的试样,其断裂强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的下降程度高达42.07%、23.62%和27.56%。
基金The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12072116,11772132,12072115,11772131,11772134,11972162 and 11932007).
文摘This paper studies the effects of hygrothermal environment at different temperatures and ultraviolet(UV)radiation on the bending properties of epoxy polymer mortar(EPM).The microstructure changes of EPM during aging were studied by scanning electron microscopy,and the bending properties of EPM were predicted by the Arrhenius law.The results showed that the bending properties of EPM were greatly affected by the temperature in the hygrothermal aging,but not evidently affected by ultraviolet radiation in UV aging.The prediction of Arrhenius model shows that the EPM will steadily retain 92.8%,89.1%and 79.4%of the original flexural strength after long-term hygrothermal aging at 40∘C,60∘C and 80∘C,respectively.
