Based on 3D seismic data, the evolution mechanism and characteristics of faults were investigated to reveal the structural origin and its control on differential hydrocarbon accumulation through comprehensive analyses...Based on 3D seismic data, the evolution mechanism and characteristics of faults were investigated to reveal the structural origin and its control on differential hydrocarbon accumulation through comprehensive analyses, including structure style analysis, fault activity analysis, analogue modelling and comparison among the wells. The complex fault system with differently trending faults resulted from strike-slip and rifting in Paleogene was partly activated, developed successively and stretched obliquely by the near-NS extensional stress field in Neogene. In the area little affected by pre-existing faults, new faults nearly perpendicular to the extension direction developed. The structural development in the study area was not caused by transpressional strike slip. Under the oblique extension effect of pre-existing faults, if the angle between the strike of pre-existing fault and the extensional direction is different, the strike-slip and extensional stresses are different in ratio. The larger the angle between the two is, the stronger the extensional component, the poorer the sealing ability of the fault, and the stronger the oil and gas migration capacity will be. Conversely, the smaller the angle between the two is, the stronger the strike-slip component, the better the sealing ability of the fault, and the poorer the oil and gas migration capacity will be. The accumulation condition analysis results considering the fault trend are in good agreement with the oil and gas shows in wells drilled in this area.展开更多
The existing genetic models of the South China Sea(SCS)include an extrusion model of the Indochina Peninsula,a back-arc extension model,and a subduction and dragging model of the Proto-South China Sea(PSCS).However,no...The existing genetic models of the South China Sea(SCS)include an extrusion model of the Indochina Peninsula,a back-arc extension model,and a subduction and dragging model of the Proto-South China Sea(PSCS).However,none of these models has been universally accepted because they do not fully match a large number of geological phenomena and facts.By examining the regional tectonics and integrating them with measured data for the SCS,in this study,a back-arc spreading-sinistral shear model is proposed.It is suggested that the SCS is a back-arc basin formed by northward subduction of the PSCS and its formation was triggered by left-lateral strike-slip motion due to the northward drift of the Philippine Sea Plate.The left-lateral strike-slip fault on the western margin caused by the Indo-Eurasian collision changed the direction of the Southwest Sub-basin's spreading axis from nearly E–W to NE–SW,and subduction retreat caused the spreading ridge to jump southward.This study summarizes the evolution of the SCS and adjacent regions since the Late Mesozoic.展开更多
库区滑坡稳定性问题是水利水电工程中研究的关键问题之一,影响滑坡稳定性的指标具有差异性、时变性,传统方法难以实现稳定性的动态评价。通过改进可拓理论,建立多层次、多变量的滑坡稳定性动态评价模型,引入有效降雨模型替代日降雨量模...库区滑坡稳定性问题是水利水电工程中研究的关键问题之一,影响滑坡稳定性的指标具有差异性、时变性,传统方法难以实现稳定性的动态评价。通过改进可拓理论,建立多层次、多变量的滑坡稳定性动态评价模型,引入有效降雨模型替代日降雨量模型,采用差异系数替代传统CRITIC(crititeria importance through intercriteria correlation)法标准差,建立基于关联函数矩阵的动态权重计算方法。通过对羊曲水电站库区内某滑坡体地表宏观变形、实时监测数据分析,证明了有效降雨模型的适用性,定义了有效降雨作用期,最终将改进可拓理论与有效降雨模型联用对该滑坡体进行稳定性动态评价,研究结果与监测数据表明规律具有较好的一致性,证明提出的方法具有可靠性及准确性。此外,构建的模型可以快速分析现场实时数据,实现随时间、环境变化的滑坡稳定性状态的动态评价,为滑坡体防治工作提供了一种客观准确的分析方法。展开更多
Uemura [1] discovered the mapping formula for Type 1 Vague events and presented an alternative problem as an example of its application. Since it is well known that the alternative problem leads to sequential Bayesian...Uemura [1] discovered the mapping formula for Type 1 Vague events and presented an alternative problem as an example of its application. Since it is well known that the alternative problem leads to sequential Bayesian inference, the flow of subsequent research was to make the mapping formula multidimensional, to introduce the concept of time, and to derive a Markov (decision) process. Furthermore, we formulated stochastic differential equations to derive them [2]. This paper refers to type 2 vague events based on a second-order mapping equation. This quadratic mapping formula gives a certain rotation named as possibility principal factor rotation by transforming a non-mapping function by a relation between two mapping functions. In addition, the derivation of the Type 2 Complex Markov process and the initial and stopping conditions in this rotation are mentioned. .展开更多
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05024-002-006)
文摘Based on 3D seismic data, the evolution mechanism and characteristics of faults were investigated to reveal the structural origin and its control on differential hydrocarbon accumulation through comprehensive analyses, including structure style analysis, fault activity analysis, analogue modelling and comparison among the wells. The complex fault system with differently trending faults resulted from strike-slip and rifting in Paleogene was partly activated, developed successively and stretched obliquely by the near-NS extensional stress field in Neogene. In the area little affected by pre-existing faults, new faults nearly perpendicular to the extension direction developed. The structural development in the study area was not caused by transpressional strike slip. Under the oblique extension effect of pre-existing faults, if the angle between the strike of pre-existing fault and the extensional direction is different, the strike-slip and extensional stresses are different in ratio. The larger the angle between the two is, the stronger the extensional component, the poorer the sealing ability of the fault, and the stronger the oil and gas migration capacity will be. Conversely, the smaller the angle between the two is, the stronger the strike-slip component, the better the sealing ability of the fault, and the poorer the oil and gas migration capacity will be. The accumulation condition analysis results considering the fault trend are in good agreement with the oil and gas shows in wells drilled in this area.
基金funded by the projects of the China Geological Survey(DD20160138,GZH201300502,DD20190378)the Major Special Project for talent team introduction of the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guang Dong Laboratory(Guang Zhou)(GML2019ZD0207)。
文摘The existing genetic models of the South China Sea(SCS)include an extrusion model of the Indochina Peninsula,a back-arc extension model,and a subduction and dragging model of the Proto-South China Sea(PSCS).However,none of these models has been universally accepted because they do not fully match a large number of geological phenomena and facts.By examining the regional tectonics and integrating them with measured data for the SCS,in this study,a back-arc spreading-sinistral shear model is proposed.It is suggested that the SCS is a back-arc basin formed by northward subduction of the PSCS and its formation was triggered by left-lateral strike-slip motion due to the northward drift of the Philippine Sea Plate.The left-lateral strike-slip fault on the western margin caused by the Indo-Eurasian collision changed the direction of the Southwest Sub-basin's spreading axis from nearly E–W to NE–SW,and subduction retreat caused the spreading ridge to jump southward.This study summarizes the evolution of the SCS and adjacent regions since the Late Mesozoic.
文摘库区滑坡稳定性问题是水利水电工程中研究的关键问题之一,影响滑坡稳定性的指标具有差异性、时变性,传统方法难以实现稳定性的动态评价。通过改进可拓理论,建立多层次、多变量的滑坡稳定性动态评价模型,引入有效降雨模型替代日降雨量模型,采用差异系数替代传统CRITIC(crititeria importance through intercriteria correlation)法标准差,建立基于关联函数矩阵的动态权重计算方法。通过对羊曲水电站库区内某滑坡体地表宏观变形、实时监测数据分析,证明了有效降雨模型的适用性,定义了有效降雨作用期,最终将改进可拓理论与有效降雨模型联用对该滑坡体进行稳定性动态评价,研究结果与监测数据表明规律具有较好的一致性,证明提出的方法具有可靠性及准确性。此外,构建的模型可以快速分析现场实时数据,实现随时间、环境变化的滑坡稳定性状态的动态评价,为滑坡体防治工作提供了一种客观准确的分析方法。
文摘Uemura [1] discovered the mapping formula for Type 1 Vague events and presented an alternative problem as an example of its application. Since it is well known that the alternative problem leads to sequential Bayesian inference, the flow of subsequent research was to make the mapping formula multidimensional, to introduce the concept of time, and to derive a Markov (decision) process. Furthermore, we formulated stochastic differential equations to derive them [2]. This paper refers to type 2 vague events based on a second-order mapping equation. This quadratic mapping formula gives a certain rotation named as possibility principal factor rotation by transforming a non-mapping function by a relation between two mapping functions. In addition, the derivation of the Type 2 Complex Markov process and the initial and stopping conditions in this rotation are mentioned. .
