Exploring Phonetic Differences and Cross-Linguistic Influences: A Comparative Study of English and Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation Patterns

Exploring the differences in phonemes and cross-linguistic influences, particularly by comparing the pronunciation patterns of English and Mandarin, is crucial for language learners. Such comparative studies can help learners better understand and overcome the pronunciation difficulties encountered during second language acquisition. English and Mandarin have significant differences in their vowel and consonant systems, tones, intonation, and syllable structures. A deep understanding of these differences allows learners to engage in targeted pronunciation training, reducing accent interference. This research provides guidance for improving language teaching methods, enabling teachers to design more effective pronunciation strategies and exercises based on the students’ native language backgrounds, thus enhancing learning outcomes. Additionally, cross-linguistic studies aid in improving speech recognition and conversion technologies, achieving higher accuracy and naturalness in multilingual speech processing systems. From a cultural exchange perspective, understanding and respecting the phonetic characteristics of different languages help to enhance the effectiveness and mutual understanding in cross-cultural communication. The comparative study of English and Mandarin pronunciation patterns not only provides a theoretical foundation for language education and technological applications but also promotes effective communication in multilingual environments. This thesis uses a comparative research method to elucidate the study of English and Mandarin pronunciation patterns. It begins with an analysis of the characteristics and similarities of the pronunciation patterns in both languages. The thesis then examines the differences between English and Mandarin pronunciation patterns through four aspects: the number and complexity of vowel phonemes, types and distribution of consonant phonemes, tones and stress, and intonation and phonetic phenomena. Finally, based on the comparative analysis of the differences, the thesis offers targeted policy recommendations for learning English and Mandarin.

The Impact of Different Mining and Releasing Ratios on the Over-Support Pressure of Header Working Face

Through the theoretical analysis of overburden destabilization mechanism, FLAC 3D simplified plane numerical simulation method and field measurement method, we compared the relationship of overburden support pressure at 35 m of workface recovery, and the peak overburden support pressure decreased from 13.85 Mpa to 11.97 Mpa from 1:1 to 1:3. With the increase of mining ratio, the peak over-supporting pressure decreases: with the increase of top coal recovery thickness, the peak over-supporting pressure and the influence range will be further expanded, and the distance between the peak over-supporting pressure and the coal wall of the working face will be further increased and the high stress zone of the peak area will be expanded simultaneously.

Internal Force Analysis Due to the Supporting Translation in Statically (Indeterminate) Structures for Different Elastic Modulus

For statically indeterminate structure, the internal force will be changed with the translation of the supports, because the internal force is related to the absolute value of the stiffness EI. When the tension is different with the compression modulus, EI is the function of internal force and is not constant any more that is different from classic mechanics. In the other words, it is a nonlinear problem to calculate the internal force. The expression for neutral axis of the statically indeterminate structure was derived in the paper. The iterative program for nonlinear internal force was compiled. One case study was presented to illustrate the difference between the results using the different modulus theory and the single modulus theory as in classical mechanics. Finally, some reasonable suggestions were made for the different modulus structures.

Distribution Patterns of Remaining Hydrocarbons Controlled by Reservoir Architecture of Distributary Channel with Different Channel Style: S2 Formation of Songliao Basin, China

1 Introduction Reservoir architecture analysis of distributary channel of Daqing oilfield has drawn consistent interest among development geologists and petroleum engineers over the last decade(Lv et al.,1999;Zhou et al.,2008;Zhang et

Study on Influence of Soil Erosion for Different Covered Patterns in Karst Slope of Sugarcane Planting Regions

Sugarcane production is mainly slope cultivation, so soil erosion was serious. The results showed that the different coverage methods have a higher production rate of 39.26%-41.22%, than the control treatment （blank） without covering, so yield-increasing effect was significant. As annual rainfall is around 1,250 mm and the control treatment（blank） without covering, the whole year of fertilizer runoff was 175 mm, the average soil content of runoff water was 2.22 g/L, and the total amount of soil loss was 3585.0 kg/ha. The treatment with farmer fertilization practice ＋ plastic film mulching annual runoff water was 153 mm, the average soil content of runoff water was 2.30 g/L, and the total soil loss of volume was 3183.0 kg/ha. The treatment with optimize fertilization ＋ plastic film mulching annual runoff water was 141mm, the average soil content of runoff water was 2.42 g/L, and the total amount of soil loss was 2958.0 kg/ha. Sugarcane leaves covered treatment runoff did not occur throughout the year. The coverage of treatment compared with the control treatment, runoff water reduction is in the range of 12.6-16.0%, is 15.8-23.8% reduction in the amount of runoff soil. Treatment with no fertilization nutrient N loss was 5.760 kg/ha, and P205 loss was 2.565 kg/ha in runoff water. Farmer fertilization treatments the nutrient N loss was 12.435 kg/ha, and the loss P205 was mulching treatment nutrient N loss was 7.755 kg/ha, and P205 loss was 3.960 kg/ha in water runoff. Optimizing fertilization ＋ plastic 3.540 kg/ha in runoff water.

Intermonthly Difference of Multi-attribute Characteristics of Rainstorm in China Based on Spatial-temporal Differentiation

Based on the daily precipitation data of 545 meteorological stations in China from 1961 to 2016, the spatial-temporal variation characteristics of rainstorm rainfall and rainy days in different months of China were diagnosed from three aspects: climatic characteristics, variation trend and interannual variation. The results showed that:(1) Rainstorm rainfall and rainy days in different months of China from 1961 to 2016 had similar spatial characteristics in corresponding months. From January to July, the high-value areas of rainstorm rainfall and rainy days gradually expanded from southeast coast to northwest inland, but mainly distributed in the east area of Hu Huanyong Line. From August to December, it shrank from northwest to southeast coastal areas. Rainstorm rainfall and rainy days were less distributed in different months in the west area of Hu Huanyong Line;(2) From 1961 to 2016, the spatial-temporal variation characteristics of rainstorm rainfall in different months in China were basically consistent with that of rainy days. May to August was the most significant month for the variation trend of rainstorm rainfall and rainy days in China. It mainly distributed in the southeast monsoon area, and was mainly increasing trend. The trend of rainstorm rainfall and rainy days in northwest China changed slightly in different months;(3) The interannual variability of rainstorm rainfall in different months in China from 1961 to 2016 was similar to that of rainy days. The fluctuation characteristics from April to October were larger in the northern region. The southern region fluctuated greatly from November to December in January to March. With the development of the month, the high-value areas with large daily fluctuations of rainstorm rainfall and rainy days gradually expanded from southeast to northwest, northeast and southwest, and the fluctuations in southeast tended to decrease, then shrank from northwest, northeast and southwest to southeast, with the increasing fluctuations in southeast. The study has certain reference significance for flood control and disaster reduction and water resources planning and utilization.

Preparation of patterned boron nanowire films with different widths of unit-cell and their field emission properties

Large-area patterned films of boron nanowires（BNWs） are fabricated at various densities by chemical vapor deposition（CVD）. Different widths of unit-cell of Mo masks are used as templates. The widths of unit-cell of Mo masks are100 μm, 150 μm, and 200 μm, respectively. The distance between unit cells is 50 μm. The BNWs have an average diameter of about 20 nm and lengths of 10 μm–20 μm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis shows that each nanowire has a β-tetragonal structure with good crystallization. Field emission measurements of the BNW films show that their turn-on electric fields decrease with width of unit-cell increasing.

The effect of different irrigation patterns on rice yield and water consumption

The ecological and physiological water require-ment of rice and rice yield was studied underthree irrigation patterns, which were A: moistirrigation, remains 70-90% of saturated soilwater content except 3-4 cm deep water layerin tillering stage in paddy; B: flood irrigation,remains 4-5 cm deep water layer except 80%relative water content in the late tillering stage

The Two Patterns of High Exact Difference in Convection Equation

This paper gives two patterns of high exact d ifference in solving convection equation. The error of cut section is to O(Δ t 2+Δx 4).

Inter-provincial pattern of the coupled and coordinated relationship between touristization and urbanization

The coordinated development between touristization and urbanization is the key to optimizing regional industrial structure and building a long-term dynamic mechanism for urbanization. Based on constructing the measurement index system of touristization and urbanization level, the evaluation model on the coupled and coordinated degree is used in this paper to measure the inter-provincial pattern of the coupled and coordinated relationship between touristization and urbanization in 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China. The results show that the coupled and coordinated relationship between touristization and urbanization is significantly different in different regions, which presents a gradient decline pattern of the highest in the east, the lower in the middle and the lowest in the west. In the future, measures should be taken to promote the coordinated development between touristization and urbanization in accordance with the regional differences and actual development needs.

Sentence-making and thought patterns： Probe into the differences between English and Chinese

Different histories and cultures breed people in the West and the East, and shape their different thought patterns. The differences are manifested in languages they speak and constitute an obstacle in bi-directional understanding and interpretation. In the paper, efforts are made to exemplify the differences in English and Chinese sentence-making, and explain them in terms of the different thought patterns. The author hopes to facilitate readers to have a better understanding of the 2 different peoples and languages.

Comparison and Choice of Cultural Patterns of the Chinese Cultural Renaissance

Cultural differences suggest the existence of a variety of cultural patterns. In the context of globalization, conscious choice and construction of cultural patterns are of great necessity. Choice is related to comparison and involves evaluation comparisons of nature and function and recognition comparisons of content and structure regarding cultural patterns. This paper holds that cultural values can be established based on the foundations of basic cultural value functions, namely if they satisfy people's need for transcendence and enhancement, appreciation of the beauty, social survival and progress. Also, different situations should be combined with specific existence situations within a specific culture. Accordingly, life-vitality orientation should be regarded as a criterion in cultural evaluation and choice.

Spatial Pattern and Evolution of Urbanization in Shandong Province

Based on Arc GIS and SPSS Statistics,authors of this paper used the principal component analysis(PCA) and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and selected 6 indicators concerning population,land,and economy to study the spatial pattern of urbanization and regional economic differences in Shandong Province,namely urban population,urban population density,construction land,area of urban districts,disposable income of residents,and added value of the tertiary industry.The development of urbanization in Shandong Province was measured by the proportion of urban population to the total population in 2000,2005,2010,and 2014 respectively.It is hoped that this paper will provide a theoretical basis for building an orderly regional spatial structure and coordinating regional urban decision-making.

Gender Differences in the Incidence and Related Factors of Low Social Support among Adolescents with Subthreshold Depression

Background:Social support is related to depression,but the gender differences and related factors that contribute to low social support among adolescents with subthreshold depression remain to be elucidated.This study explores the relationship between social support and depression,in addition to the gender difference in the incidence of low social support among adolescents with subthreshold depression and its related factors.Methods:A total of 371 Chinese adolescents with subthreshold depression were recruited.All subjects were rated on the Social Support Scale for Adolescents,the Response Style Scale,the Self-Perception Profile for Children,the Individualism-collectivism scale.Results:Binary logistic regression indicated that the stability dimension of cognitive style,the generality dimension of the Cognitive Style Questionnaire,and the social acceptance dimension of the Self-Perception Profile for Children scale were significantly correlated with social support level in male adolescents with subthreshold depression.In contrast,the total score of the Self-Perception Profile for Children scale,the social acceptance of the Self-Perception Profile for Children scale,total individualism,and total collectivism were significantly correlated with social support level in female adolescents with subthreshold depression.Limitations:This study is a cross-sectional study,and its effectiveness in explaining factors that influence levels of social support is limited.Conclusions:The gender difference between low social support among adolescents with subthreshold depression is related to cognitive style,self-perception,and collectivism–individualism.

准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷及周缘地质特征与形成演化

准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷油气资源丰富,2019年在高泉东背斜白垩系单井喜获日产千方高产油气流,表明该凹陷具有巨大勘探潜力。为了揭示四棵树凹陷控藏构造的特征与发育机制,开展了四棵树凹陷及周缘野外露头实测、覆盖区地震资料解释与平衡剖面恢复,对四棵树凹陷及周缘的地质特征与形成演化进行了系统研究。结果表明:研究区露头区主要发育3排褶皱及相关断裂,第2排构造样式较为复杂,3排构造东侧收敛,西侧撒开,自东向西呈帚状分布;覆盖区主要发育深层挤压逆冲、中层压扭走滑和浅层挤压滑脱叠加构造体系;该地区经历了印支期、燕山期与喜马拉雅期等3期演化阶段;四棵树凹陷山前变形强烈,断裂向盆地方向位移量减小,南北构造变形差异明显;特殊的构造位置、复杂的构造应力和多期次构造活动共同控制了凹陷的形成演化。该研究成果对于明确四棵树凹陷的构造演化及指导油气勘探具有重要意义。

互联网使用对老年人健康的影响研究--基于性别差异和代际支持的视角

当前中国正处在人口老龄化加速发展阶段,人口老龄化程度不断加深,老年人口规模不断扩大,老龄化带来的机遇与挑战并存。同时,随着数字化和人工智能迈入高速发展时期,新的互联网应用技术不断创新和普及,深刻地影响着各行各业,改变着人们的生产生活方式。老年人作为数字化进程中的弱势群体也愈发受到影响和关注,数字化为积极应对老龄化提供有力的支撑作用,发挥互联网使用对提升老年人健康水平的积极影响是应对老龄化的题中应有之义。本文关注互联网使用对老年人健康的影响,同时重点关注互联网使用对不同性别老年人健康的差异化影响,探究代际支持能否促进老年人互联网使用。本文基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),构建有序Logit回归模型,在控制老年人的个体特征、家庭特征和社会特征等变量的基础上,实证分析是否使用互联网、互联网使用频率、互联网使用内容对老年人健康的影响及其性别差异,在此基础上进一步分析代际支持如何促进老年人的互联网使用。研究发现:互联网使用正向促进了男性老年人和女性老年人的身心健康,互联网使用频率放大了这一促进效应。互联网使用内容对老年人健康的影响具有显著的性别差异:网络社交功能对男性老年人的心理健康具有正向影响;网络购物功能对女性老年人身体健康和心理健康均具有正向影响;网络视频功能对男性老年人的身心健康可能带来负向影响。进一步分析发现代际支持有助于弥合老年人数字鸿沟,促进老年人的互联网接入,提升老年人的互联网使用技能。代际联系支持有效地提高了老年人自理能力,代际见面支持有效地提高了老年人心理健康。对此本文建议政府在政策制定与实施层面要充分考虑老年群体的互联网参与状况,消除老年人互联网接入障碍;互联网企业层面要精准把握不同性别老年人的差异化使用需求,有针对性地打造适老化应用产品;同时,充分发挥亲子间沟通的数字反哺效应,提升老年人的互联网使用能力和水平,构建老年友好型数字社会。

中国城市碳排放绩效:动态分解、空间差异与影响因素

以非径向方向距离函数为框架,构造全要素碳排放绩效指数对中国2006—2019年城市碳排放治理绩效进行测度。在此基础上从经济含义、跨期动态变化、区域均衡等层面对全要素碳排放绩效指数进行多维分解,检验中国城市碳排放绩效的影响因素。结果表明:第一,样本期内全国城市平均全要素碳排放绩效指数总体呈波动上升态势,动态分解结果显示,中国各地的平均碳排放绩效水平不断改进,创新效应对其贡献逐年增大但赶超效应贡献不足;第二,空间分异方面,珠三角、长三角、粤闽浙沿海、长江中游等东部地区城市群不仅平均碳排放绩效水平普遍较高,且碳排放绩效的增长速度较快,中西部地区仅成渝城市群碳排放绩效表现较好,中原、京津冀等城市群近年来碳排放绩效的改善速度较快;第三,基尼系数测度及其分解显示,近年中国城市碳排放绩效指数的分异程度逐步加深,分异成因主要为城市群组间差异,城市群内部差异贡献度较低;第四,Lasso分析及双固定面板模型分析结果显示,经济发展水平、清洁能源使用、金融发展、绿色环保和科技支持能够有效改善城市层面的碳排放绩效,能源消耗强度和第二产业就业人员比重对碳排放绩效具有负面影响;最后,城市群因子探测结果显示,各城市群间的驱动因子存在一定差异。

基于机器学习的“一带一路”投资国别风险预测研究

“一带一路”倡议提出十年间,中国对沿线国家的投资规模持续扩大。然而,企业在抓住机遇,进行“一带一路”沿线国家投资的同时,也需要重点关注“一带一路”投资国别风险。本文从政治、经济、社会和对华关系4个维度构建“一带一路”投资国别风险预测指标体系;运用灰色关联分析计算样本国家的综合风险评价值;基于2012~2022年间“一带一路”沿线国家的数据,利用机器学习构建GA-BP神经网络、支持向量回归和随机森林3种预测模型;通过对比预测精度,确定最佳预测模型,利用2021年的指标数据,对2022年的投资国别风险进行预测。研究结果表明:(1)在“一带一路”投资国别风险的研究背景下,支持向量回归模型预测效果最优,证明机器学习模型能够有效应用于风险管理领域;(2)“一带一路”投资国别风险存在明显的地区差异,中东欧地区和东南亚地区投资国别风险普遍较低,而南亚地区投资国别风险普遍较高,但都存在特例。本文研究结果可为“走出去”企业在“一带一路”沿线国家的投资决策提供参考。

对口支援对地方政府民生性财政支出的影响研究——基于对口援疆的准自然实验

对口支援是我国一项国家层面的区域发展援助政策,受援地政府行为选择影响着宏观政策绩效。本文从公共财政与府际关系双重视角,以地方政府民生性支出行为为切入点,基于财政收入效应、援受双方的协作效应及职能替代效应,对对口支援影响地方民生性财政支出的作用机理进行理论阐释,并在此基础上,以2010年在新疆实施的“19省市对口支援政策”为外生冲击,使用双重差分模型进行实证研究。研究发现,对口支援对受援地民生性财政支出有一定促进作用,但并未显著提升受援地政府民生性支出偏好;对于有明确绩效考核机制的支援项目,受援地政府的协作效应更显著。

苏轼“诗书一体”观:内涵、机理与成因

苏轼将诗书画引向深度结合,“诗不能尽,溢而为书,变而为画,皆诗之余”是苏轼“诗书一体”观的核心表达,其内涵是以“德”为灵魂,以诗意为统领的综合艺术论。破体为文、体兼众妙、形式相连、书卷气息构成了苏轼不同文体、书体之间以及文学与书法两种不同艺术形式之间的内在机理,“书卷气”是苏轼书法人文化、文学化的典型表现。苏轼的“吾所谓文,必与道俱”“慧之生定,速于定之生慧”以及“笔墨之迹,托于有形,有形则有弊”等文艺思想和哲学观念,乃是形成其“诗书一体”观以及文学与书法在求道之途上存在统一性、多样性、层次性和差异性的主要缘由。