Application Strategy of Digital Comprehensive Management and Maintenance System for Bridges

Effective application of digital integrated management and maintenance systems is essential for successful operation and maintenance management of bridge projects.This article analyzes the application strategy of such systems.It provides an overview of comprehensive digital management and maintenance of bridges,an analysis of the basic components of the integrated management and maintenance system,and its application strategies.This study aims to offer guidance for the application of the system and to improve the quality of modern bridge engineering management and maintenance work.

Digital image stabilization system based on inertial measurement module

In order to stabilize the video module to build digital image stabilization image sequence, a method of using inertial measurement system is proposed. Through applying real-time attitude in- formation of the camera that obtained by high-precision attitude sensor to estimate the image motion vector and then to compensate for image, the purpose of stabilizing the image sequence can be a- chieved. Experiments demonstrate that this method has a high image stabilization precision, and the up to 16 frame/s video output rate completely meets the real-time requirements.

Efficient design method of non-uniform cosine modulated filter bank for digital hearing aids

To promote the performance of the traditional multichannel filter bank which leads to speech quality degradation,an efficient design method of the non-uniform cosine modulated filter bank（CMFB） based on the audiogram for digital hearing aids is proposed. First, a low-pass prototype filter is designed by the linear iterative algorithm. Secondly,the uniform CMFB is achieved on the basis of the principle formulas. Then, the adjacent channels of a uniform filter bank which have low or gradual slopes are merged according to the trend of audiogram of the hearing impaired person. Finally,the corresponding non-uniform CMFB is obtained. Simulation results show that the signal processed by the proposed filter bank is similar to the original signal in a time-domain waveform and spectrogram without significant distortion or difference. The speech quality results show that the personal evaluation of speech quality（PESQ） of non-uniform CMFB is 35% higher than that of the traditional design, and the hearing-aid speech quality index（HASQI） increases by about 40%.

Channel capacity and digital modulation schemes in correlated Weibull fading channels with nonidentical statistics

The novel closed-form expressions for the average channel capacity of dual selection diversity is presented, as well as, the bit-error rate （BER） of several coherent and noncoherent digital modulation schemes in the correlated Weibull fading channels with nonidentical statisticS. The results are expressed in terms of Meijer＇s Gfunction, which can be easily evaluated numerically. The simulation results are presented to validate the proposed theoretical analysis and to examine the effects of the fading severity on the concerned quantities.

A new method of demodulating the digital frequency modulation signals

A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new demodulation method can complete the demodulation of the FSK signals only with the carrier frequency and without any carrier phase information. The simulation results show that the performance of anti-noise of the new method is better than that of the incoherent demodulation method and the fluctuation of the carrier phase has little effect on the new method. So the new demodulation method has a fine prospect in the practical applications.

A novel adaptive classification scheme for digital modulations in satellite communication

To make the modulation classification system more suitable for signals in a wide range of signal to noise ratios （SNRs）, a novel adaptive modulation classification scheme is presented in this paper. Differ-ent from traditional schemes, the proposed scheme employs a new SNR estimation algorithm for small samples before modulation classification, which makes the modulation classifier work adaptively according to estimated SNRs. Furthermore, it uses three efficient features and support vector machines （SVM） in modulation classification. Computer simulation shows that the scheme can adaptively classify ten digital modulation types （i.e. 2ASK, 4ASK, 2FSK, 4FSK, 2PSK, 4PSK, 16QAM, TFM, π/4QPSK and OQPSK） at SNRS ranging from 0dB to 25dB and success rates are over 95% when SNR is not lower than 3dB. Accuracy, efficiency and simplicity of the proposed scheme are obviously improved, which make it more adaptive to engineering applications.

Superpixel-Based Complex Field Modulation Using a Digital Micromirror Device for Focusing Light through Scattering Media

We present a digital micromirror device（DMD） based superpixel method for focusing light through scattering media by modulating the complex field of incident light. Firstly, we numerically and experimentally investigate focusing light through a scattering sample using the superpixel methods with different target complex fields.Then, single-point and multiple-point focusing experiments are performed using this superpixel-based complex modulation method. In our experiment, up to 71.5% relative enhancement is realized. The use of the DMDbased superpixel method for the control of the complex field of incident light opens an avenue to improve the enhancement of focusing light through scattering media.

DESIGN OF INTERPOLATION FILTER FOR ALL DIGITAL RECEIVER-ON THE INTERPOLATION PROBLEM OF FULL RESPONSE MODULATION SIGNALS

All digital implementation of receiver is a main topic on digital communication recently. The design of interpolation filter is one of the important problems for all digital implementation of receiver. In this paper, for full response linear modulation signal, a interpolation criterion is proposed. An interpolation formula is presented on bandwidth-limited transmission signal. For example, using the raised cosine roll off function as the system pulse response, the feasibility and effectiveness on the interpolation formula are certified by theoretical and numerical analysis. The computer simulation result on 16-QAM signal is given.

Digital modulation classification using multi-layer perceptron and time-frequency features

Considering that real communication signals corrupted by noise are generally nonstationary, and timefrequency distributions are especially suitable for the analysis of nonstationary signals, time-frequency distributions are introduced for the modulation classification of communication signals： The extracted time-frequency features have good classification information, and they are insensitive to signal to noise ratio （SNR） variation. According to good classification by the correct rate of a neural network classifier, a multilayer perceptron （MLP） classifier with better generalization, as well as, addition of time-frequency features set for classifying six different modulation types has been proposed. Computer simulations show that the MLP classifier outperforms the decision-theoretic classifier at low SNRs, and the classification experiments for real MPSK signals verify engineering significance of the MLP classifier.

Realizable Hardware-Based Method for Digital Modulation Classification

A new method suited for hardware implementation is developed to classify 8 different digital modulation types with raised cosine base-band impulse without knowing the carrier frequency and symbol timing. The normalized histogram of stagnation points for instantaneous parameters is used to recognize both ideal rectangular and raised cosine base-band digital signals. Carrier frequency estimation is used to enhance the recognition rate of phase-modulated signals. In the condition of 10 dB signal noise ratio （SNR）, the recognizing rate is over 80% . The new algorithm is suited for hardware implementation.

High Speed Electro-Absorption Modulators for Digital and Analog Optical Fiber Communications

An electro-absorption(EA)modulator is one of key components for optical fiber communications due to the high speed,small size,low voltage and integration ability with other semiconductor devices.A 40 Gb/s InGaAsP/InP multiplequantum-well(MQW)EA modulator monolithically integrated with a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)was fabricated for digital communications.The modulator capacitance was reduced to obtain 40 GHz bandwidth,and the SOA section helped reduce the insertion loss from 18 dB to 3 dB.InGaAlAs/InP MQW EA modulators have also been fabricated and characterized for analog optical fiber communications.A low driving voltage of 2.7 V and high spurious free dynamic range of 107 dB·Hz2/3 were estimated by static and dynamic measurements.

Digital Pulse Width Modulation Control in Power Electronic Circuits Design

The paper mainly focuses on the digital pulse width modulation (DPWM) control techniques for high performance power electronic circuit design. The problem to be solved in this study addresses the DPWM converter design for DC to DC conversion process. The control techniques have been utilized the Fuzzy Logic Rules Base method for proposed SIMULINK model of high performance power electronic circuit. The analytical calculations for real circuit design have been completed based on the mathematical modeling of the system. The results from the developed SIMULINK model confirm the target specifications of the high performance condition for power electronic circuit which was met the objective of this study. The numerical results have been carried out with the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK.

A new digital transmitter based on delta sigma modulator with bus-splitting

A new digital transmitter based on delta sigma modulator( DSM) with bus-splitting is presented in this paper. The second order low pass error-feedback delta sigma modulator( EF-DSM) is focused. The signal to noise ratio( SNR) of the EF-DSM is derived for different bus-splitting bits.Following the EF-DSM,a multi-bit digital up mixer is used for carrier frequency transform. In order to validate the theory of bus-splitting,two types of transmitters are implemented on FPGA for comparison,in which one is with non-bus-splitting and the other is with bus-splitting. The FPGA implemented transmitter with bus-splitting promotes the maximum operation speed by 39%,and reduces hardware consumptions more than 16%. Both single tone and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( OFDM) signal source are used to evaluate the proposed transmitter.

Improved time-interleaved error feedback delta sigma modulator for digital transmitter application

Time-interleaved structure can promote the equivalent processing speed of a digital signal processing system. An improved time-interleaved error feedback delta sigma modulator( TI-EF-DSM)for digital transmitter application is presented in this paper. Two TI-EF-DSMs are compared,one is a conventional directly implemented and the other is the improved. The processing speed of the proposed two-channel improved time-interleaved error feedback delta sigma modulator( ITI-EF-DSM) is higher than the conventional directly implemented TI-EF-DSM for shortened critical path. A digital transmitter based on the ITI-EF-DSM is implemented on field progrmmable gate array( FPGA). The long term evolution( LTE) signals with different bandwidths of 5 MHz,10 MHz and 20 MHz are used as the signal source to evaluate the transmitter. The achieved SNR is 41 dB for the 20 MHz LTE signal with the processing clock of only 184 MHz.

基于LoRa通信的无线发射台信号智能监测技术研究

为实现大面积无线发射台信号覆盖监测,有效地抵御监测过程中多径干扰和频率选择性衰减等干扰因素的影响,研究基于LoRa通信的无线发射台信号智能监测技术。在无线发射台发出信号后,转换成数字信号进行对比,识别出有效发射台信号后,通过级联型LoRa组网方式以及LoRa通信技术,将数据发送到服务器中存储,实现无线发射台信号的传输。利用循环位移因子对基带产生的Chirp信号完成调频扩频调制,扩展信号频谱,增强信号抗干扰能力以及传输可靠性,增强信号监测的效果。实验结果表明:该方法能够在距离LoRa终端设备2.5 km处依旧接收到发射台信号,丢包率为12%,能够准确地监测到无线发射台是否存在发射信号。

虚拟I/O模块在DCS以太网通信接口模块上的实现

为减少硬件模块的重复开发,在保留原DCS软硬件系统架构不变的基础上,在以太网通信接口模块硬件上虚拟不同的I/O模块。虚拟I/O模块与硬点I/O模块具有一致的输入、输出及参数属性,且组态方式和产物格式一致。同一以太网通信模块上可在不同的虚拟I/O槽位上配置不同的虚拟I/O模块,如Modbus TCP虚拟I/O模块和GOOSE虚拟I/O模块,进而在同一硬件实现不同的通信功能。虚拟I/O模块的使用一方面减少了DCS系统硬件模块的种类,简化备品备件,另一方面也提高了通信扩展的灵活性和便利性。

硅基OLED微显示器的集中式融合扫描策略

本研究针对数字驱动型硅基OLED(Organic Light-emitting Diode,OLED)微显示器在显示动态图像时引发的视觉感知问题,尤其是动态假轮廓和闪烁现象,提出了一种新的扫描策略——集中式融合扫描。集中式融合扫描策略采用灰度权值重分配和融合子场概念,通过对整数子场数目和权值的重新分配,以及将融合子场固定于调制周期中间位置,改善显示器图像质量。实验结果表明,集中式融合扫描在峰值信噪比方面较传统扫描方法平均提高约13%,均方误差降低了约10%,并且结构相似度评分接近1,显著高于现有扫描方法。集中式融合扫描在JEITA闪烁评估中的表现优于19子场扫描法,闪烁量化值降低了约22%。集中式融合扫描策略在改善数字驱动型硅基OLED微显示器的图像显示质量方面提供了一种有效解决方案,为未来显示技术的研究和创新提供了新的方向。

CO_(2)-水作用对层状页岩拉伸破坏影响的微观损伤研究

CO_(2)压裂页岩储层时CO_(2)−水作用损伤页岩微观结构,改变拉伸破坏特征与裂缝扩展模式。为研究CO_(2)−水影响层状页岩拉伸破坏的微观损伤原因,设计了矿物含量测定、扫描电镜观察与巴西劈裂试验,对CO_(2)−水作用前后龙马溪与长7段页岩试件的微观损伤、破坏特征与裂缝扩展进行研究。结果表明:CO_(2)−水对层理的微观损伤作用较基质显著,层理黏土矿物脱水而体积减小,有机质被萃取收缩,纹层内产生沿层理分布的大尺寸(长度为10~30μm,开度为1~5μm)微裂缝,基质碳酸盐、长石等矿物被溶蚀,产生随机分布的小尺寸(长度小于1μm,开度小于0.5μm)微裂纹;CO_(2)−水作用后页岩抗拉强度降低且各向异性增强,破坏模式变为拉剪混合破坏,垂直层理加载试件的剪切作用更强;CO_(2)−水作用后层理对裂缝扩展的影响更大,垂直层理加载裂缝延伸被层理限制,裂缝沿层理方向水平扩展,平行加载裂缝扩展轨迹受层理约束,裂缝仅在层理扩展。

QIM digital watermarkingbased on LDPC code and messagepassingunder scalingattacks

Watermarking system based on quantization index modulation （QIM） is increasingly popular in high payload applications,but it is inherently fragile against amplitude scaling attacks.In order to resist desynchronization attacks of QIM digital watermarking,a low density parity check （LDPC） code-aided QIM watermarking algorithm is proposed,and the performance of QIM watermarking system can be improved by incorporating LDPC code with message passing estimation/detection framework.Using the theory of iterative estimation and decoding,the watermark signal is decoded by the proposed algorithm through iterative estimation of amplitude scaling parameters and decoding of watermark.The performance of the proposed algorithm is closer to the dirty paper Shannon limit than that of repetition code aided algorithm when the algorithm is attacked by the additive white Gaussian noise.For constant amplitude scaling attacks,the proposed algorithm can obtain the accurate estimation of amplitude scaling parameters.The simulation result shows that the algorithm can obtain similar performance compared to the algorithm without desynchronization.