A novel testing approach for SSRF digital power supply controllers

Digital power supply controller is one of the key parts of SSRF high resolution high stability magnet power supply system. It is very essential to keep any degradation of these excellent properties by any stages as small as possible via careful testing when the controller is developed. In this study,a novel testing approach was presented,with which a novel closed control loop without actual power converter was constructed,and the new developed SSRF Digital Controller can work well in it.

Generation of Optimal Voltage Reference for Limit Cycle Oscillation in Digital Control-Based Switching Power Supply

Digital control of a general-purpose switching power supply is one of the key technologies to perform the high reliability and the intelligent function demanded for the next generation. The contribution of this paper is the development of a digital control-based switching power supply. In the developed system, the generation method of the optimal voltage reference to eliminate the limit cycle oscillation of output voltage due to the AD/DA resolution is proposed. In the proposed method, the variation of the input power source voltage can be also compensated. The effectiveness of the proposed optimal reference generation method is experimentally verified.

Application of a Current and Voltage Mixed Control Mode for the New Fast Control Power Supply at EAST

A feedback control system is needed to restrain plasma vertical displacement in EAST （Experimental Advanced Superconducting Toknmak）. A fast control power supply excites active feedback coils, which produces a magnetic field to control the plasma＇s displacement. With the development of EAST, new demands on the new fast control power supply have led to an enhanced ability of fast response and output current, as well as a new control mode. The structure of cascaded and paralleled H-bridges can meet the demand of extended capacity, and digital control can reMize current and voltage mixed control mode. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by experiments.

Simulation realization of skip cycle mode integrated control circuit in the switching power supply with low standby loss

This paper explores and proposes a design solution of an integrated skip cycle mode （SCM） control circuit with a simple structure. The design is simulated and implemented with XD10H-1.0μm modular DIMOS 650 V process. In order to meet the requirement of a wide temperature range and high yields of products, the schematic extracted from the layout is simulated with five process corners at 27℃ and 90℃. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed integrated circuit is immune to noise and achieves skipping cycle control when switching mode power supply （SMPS） works with low load or without load.

Development of Full Automatic Flash Butt Welding with Digital Control

The hardware and software design of two digital control systems based on 80C196KB MCU for flash butt welder is introduced in this paper.The welding power supply is made of six-phase half-wave rectifier.The welding outer characteristic of welding machine is realized by digital PI algorithm with the voltage close-loop feedback.The flashing curve is finished by elec- tric-hydraulic servo valve.The process control system transfers datum with power supply system by a serial communication inter- face.The parameters of the control systems are collected by photoelectrical seclusion to avoid the disturbing of the electromagnetism in welding process.

Design of digital controller for HEPS corrector power supply

Purpose In order to realize the control of current closed loop in HEPS corrector power supply,a digital control board is designed.Methods The control board uses the latest FPGA to realize digital processing and uses two different AD chips to realize current and voltage sampling,respectively.In order to achieve high-precision closed-loop control,an effective closed-loop control program is designed.Results The controller has been widely used in HEPS projects,and its control effect has been proved.Conclusions In order to realize control and reduce power cost,the controller is designed.The testing experiments show that the controller has excellent performance,reliable operation and low cost.

Study of Sliding Mode Control of DC-DC Buck Converter

In this paper, a robust sliding mode controller for the control of dc-dc buck converter is designed and analyzed. Dynamic equations describing the buck converter are derived and sliding mode controller is designed. A two-loop control is employed for a buck converter. The robustness of the sliding mode controlled buck converter system is tested for step load changes and input voltage variations. The theoretical predictions are validated by means of simulations. Matlab/Simulink is used for the simulations. The simulation results are presented. The buck converter is tested with operating point changes and parameter uncertainties. Fast dynamic response of the output voltage and robustness to load and input voltage variations are obtained.

A comparative study of digital low dropout regulators

Granular power management in a power-efficient system on a chip(SoC)requires multiple integrated voltage regulators with a small area,process scalability,and low supply voltage.Conventional on-chip analog low-dropout regulators(ALDOs)can hardly meet these requirements,while digital LDOs(DLDOs)are good alternatives.However,the conventional DLDO,with synchronous control,has inherently slow transient response limited by the power-speed trade-off.Meanwhile,it has a poor power supply rejection(PSR),because the fully turned-on power switches in DLDO are vulnerable to power supply ripples.In this comparative study on DLDOs,first,we compare the pros and cons between ALDO and DLDO in general.Then,we summarize the recent DLDO advanced techniques for fast transient response and PSR enhancement.Finally,we discuss the design trends and possible directions of DLDO.

Research on the application of digital power supply based on domestic FPGA

Purpose The digital controller for the accelerator magnet power supply typically employs a field-programmable gate array(FPGA)as the signal processing chip for executing digital processing of closed-loop control.Currently,FPGA chips are predominantly utilized in Intel or Xilinx products.To address the“key areas and stranglehold”issue pertaining to FPGA chips in accelerator power supply,we have devised a digital power supply prototype using a domestic FPGA chip and validated its feasibility in the upgrade project’s magnet power supply digital transformation plan for the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPCII).Method A domestic FPGA chip from the Seal5000 SA5Z-30-D1 series by Xi’an ZhiDuoJing Microelectronics Co.serves as the core component for the design of a digital corrector magnet power supply to replace the existing analog controlled corrector power supply at BEPCII.The power supply’s digital control of the closed loop is achieved through the use of a hardware description language,and the digital controller hardware is constructed based on the original power supply power topology.Results and conclusions After conducting experiments and tests on the power supply prototype,we have successfully met the current operational requirements of the BEPCII corrector power supply,thus confirming the feasibility of utilizing domestic FPGA for digital application on accelerator power supply.

Design and Implementation of Smart Power Voltage and Frequency Synchroniser in Power Distribution System

Voltage and frequency are usually considered and assessed independently in the design and operation of electrical networks. However, these two are linked. Each and every malfunctioning electrical system has an impact on both voltage and frequency. This paper presents the opportunity for monitoring the distributed electrical energy by means of a system that monitors, controls, and provides a breakpoint based on high or low voltage and frequency tripping mechanism that avoids any damage to the load. The designed system comprised a switch mode power supply (SMPS), a direct digital synthesizer (DDS), and PIC16F876A microcontroller techniques for stable voltage and frequency outputs. Proteus design suite version 8.11 software and Benchcope SDS1102CN were used for modeling and simulation. The hardware prototype was implemented at a telecom cell site for data capturing and analysis. Test results showed that the implementation of the prototype provided stable and constant outputs of 222 V/50 Hz and 112 V/60 Hz which constituted 99% and 99.8% efficiency for voltage and frequency performance respectively. The paper also discusses different technologies that can be adopted by the system to mitigate voltage and frequency effects on customer appliances.

局部干法水下快频脉冲MIG焊电源研制

针对复杂水下环境焊接过程对焊接电源超高动特性与精确控制需求,设计基于SiC模块的快频脉冲焊接电源功率主电路,开发全数字化控制系统,研制出局部干法水下快频脉冲MIG焊电源(local dry underwater fastfrequency pulsed MIG,LDU-FFPMIG).研制的LDU-FFPMIG焊接电源额定输出电流为400 A,能精确输出多种0~30 kHz的快频脉冲电流波形,快频脉冲电流幅值高达200 A.提出LDU-FFPMIG焊接新工艺,将快频脉冲应用到304不锈钢局部干法水下MIG焊接,探究快频脉冲对传统局部干法水下脉冲MIG焊的影响.结果表明,研制的LDU-FFPMIG焊接电源能够实现稳定的局部干法水下MIG焊,可获得良好的焊缝成形;快频脉冲电流的引入可显著提高电弧能量密度和焊接稳定性,减小熔宽(B)、增大熔深(H),焊缝成形系数(B/H)减小约30%,并且可以细化晶粒.

全超导托卡马克核聚变发电装置快控电源的干扰抑制离散积分滑模电流控制

全超导托卡马克核聚变发电装置(EAST)快控电源的首要性能指标是快速跟踪参考信号,以输出电流实现负载线圈的励磁,对等离子体的垂直位移进行反馈控制。EAST快控电源负载线圈受装置内部部件和真空内等离子体的影响,线圈感值会出现小范围内慢时变波动以及线圈上存在互感电动势干扰,传统比例-积分(PI)控制方法在电流跟踪控制过程中存在不足。为了实现干扰的抑制和应对负载波动,提出一种带干扰抑制的离散积分滑模控制方法,根据系统状态方程设计离散积分滑模控制器,结合滑模干扰观测器实现集总干扰的观测,对集总干扰进行前馈补偿控制。为了抑制抖振和加快收敛速度,设计一种新型平滑饱和函数和增益自适应观测器,根据观测电流误差和跟踪电流误差自适应调整观测器增益。对比传统PI控制,仿真和实验验证了所提控制方法具有更加优良的电流跟踪特性,在输出电流超调更小的情况下动态响应更快,能够有效地抑制负载侧扰动,具有良好的鲁棒性。

矿用隔爆高压配电装置保护及控制电源设计

针对目前井下矿用隔爆高压配电装置保护及控制电源与供电系统同源存在的问题进行分析,提出了矿用独立电源供电的方式。对矿用隔爆高压配电装置保护及控制供电方式进行了分析与设计;对矿用隔爆高压配电装置用独立电源进行了设计;对矿用隔爆高压配电装置保护控制供电方式进行了研究,进一步对其进行了保护控制供电设计和电源切换装置设计。实现了保护及控制供电一用一备独立供电,保障供电系统的安全运行。目前该供电方式已经在潞安化工集团、晋能控股集团的大型矿井实现了井下应用。

城市轨道交通贯通供电方式牵引网分段供电方案及故障辨识方法

[目的]城市轨道交通线路采用贯通供电方式时,因牵引网结构复杂且无备用,牵引网发生故障时可能会扩大停电范围,为此需要对牵引网的分段供电方案进行优化。[方法]提出了一种适用于贯通供电方式的牵引网分段供电方案。基于牵引网分段供电拓扑特征,结合车-网耦合特性,提出了分段故障、过渡段故障的辨识方法。对牵引网分段短路和过渡区短路2个故障场景的控制方案进行了分析,描述了这2个故障场景下牵引网的自愈流程,并制定了这2个故障场景对应的断路器控制方案。以广州地铁18号线牵引供电系统为例,通过MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真,验证了所提分段供电方案及故障辨识方法的正确性和可靠性。[结果及结论]该方法可有效辨识故障区段。牵引网故障断路器控制方案可为分段和过渡区提供可靠的主保护,可保证广州地铁18号线牵引供电系统稳定、高效运行。

关于数据中心10kV电源切换的探讨

数据中心10kV电源切换涉及到市电电源切换和柴油发电机并机控制两个系统,两个系统分别独立控制,逻辑控制复杂,稳定性相对欠缺。本文通过对数据中心10kV电源常用切换方式的分析与对比,重点介绍了数字化电源切换系统的解决方案、功能实现方式和应用优势。

乡村振兴战略背景下的数字化供电所管理模式研究

为全面贯彻国家乡村振兴战略决策部署,加速电力企业数字化转型进程,针对目前数字化供电所面临的问题,围绕数字化供电所管理目标,开展供电所数字化支撑应用研究,提高供电所服务能力。

一种DC-DC升压变换器的动态建模及其数字补偿

针对广泛应用于核电子设备的稳压电源中的非理想型直流—直流(DC-DC)升压变换器进行了研究,提出了一种新的DC-DC变换器设计方案。首先,采用平均状态空间技术对非理想升压变换器进行动态建模,通过对状态方程进行状态平均,以到变换器的连续时间传递函数作为设计有效控制器的前提;然后,通过采用数字再设计和直接数字设计两种方法,对DC-DC升压变换器的数字控制器进行了设计,从而实现变换器的闭环控制和动态响应。仿真实验结果表明,提出的DC-DC升压变换器及其数字补偿设计不仅实现了预期的动态电压调节性能,而且在输入电压动态变化范围、瞬态响应时间和响应带宽方面相比于目前先进的设计方案具有优势。

开关电源闭环反馈控制的教学与实验方法

现有“电力电子技术”课程中,闭环反馈控制特性分析、反馈控制电路设计和实验等教学和实验方法存在不足。通过对开关电源闭环反馈控制设计分析和实验方法的教学实践进行研究,详细分析了典型开关电源电压模式控制结构、控制特性和闭环反馈控制电路设计。基于频率分析仪器AP300建立了实验测量系统,设计实验内容和考核要求,帮助学生掌握相关实验技能,优化了“电力电子技术”课程的教学实践。

基于平均电流模式的同步Buck数字电源设计研究

高效率、高开关频率和数字控制是近年来开关电源领域的研究热点。探讨了基于平均电流模式的同步Buck数字电源设计策略,结合理论分析和Matlab/Simulink软件仿真,分析了同步Buck的环路设计条件,详细阐述了两种电压电流双闭环PI补偿器的设计方法,并提出了一种基于电流环简化的电压环设计方法。使用高性能主流MCU芯片STM32G474作为控制核心,利用高分辨率PWM技术实现200 kHz的开关频率,以中断事件触发和状态机运行思想来构建系统软件的架构。仿真和实验结果表明系统具有效率高、动态响应快和鲁棒性强等特点,为数字电源的通用化设计提供了参考。

基于数字控制塔的电网物资供应链战略运营转型

针对电网物资供应链战略运营转型中面临的问题,基于供应链控制塔理论,首先,从数据治理到运营体系、从多跨场景到全局可视、从内部管控到外部协同,提出“双中台数治、两中心协作”的电网物资供应链数字控制塔模式。其次,面向运营分析决策、资源优化配置、风险监控预警、数据资产应用与应急调配指挥等供应链综合运营,开发大数据分析模型和智能决策工具,实现“数据业务双轮驱动、内外专业多跨协同”运营数智转型。最后,介绍了浙江电力宁波公司在废旧资产处置协同管控上的应用实践,表明了供应链数字控制塔模式对于电网物资供应链战略运营数智转型具有重要价值。