Simulation realization of skip cycle mode integrated control circuit in the switching power supply with low standby loss

This paper explores and proposes a design solution of an integrated skip cycle mode （SCM） control circuit with a simple structure. The design is simulated and implemented with XD10H-1.0μm modular DIMOS 650 V process. In order to meet the requirement of a wide temperature range and high yields of products, the schematic extracted from the layout is simulated with five process corners at 27℃ and 90℃. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed integrated circuit is immune to noise and achieves skipping cycle control when switching mode power supply （SMPS） works with low load or without load.

Application of a Current and Voltage Mixed Control Mode for the New Fast Control Power Supply at EAST

A feedback control system is needed to restrain plasma vertical displacement in EAST （Experimental Advanced Superconducting Toknmak）. A fast control power supply excites active feedback coils, which produces a magnetic field to control the plasma＇s displacement. With the development of EAST, new demands on the new fast control power supply have led to an enhanced ability of fast response and output current, as well as a new control mode. The structure of cascaded and paralleled H-bridges can meet the demand of extended capacity, and digital control can reMize current and voltage mixed control mode. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by experiments.

High-power High-efficient and Simplified High-frequency Switching Power Supply for Electrolytic Plating

针对大功率电解电镀开关电源的输入整流级引起的无功和谐波等电能质量问题,研究了一种基于高效PWM整流的高频开关电源。该电源前级整流器仅用4个开关管来进行PWM整流,后级采用半桥逆变器进行高频变换,显著减少了开关数量。针对三相四开关PWM整流器,推导一种基于开关模型的无差拍控制方法,该方法可实现系统的快速、无差整流。针对多台开关电源的并联均流问题,提出一种基于虚拟阻抗的自均流控制方法,可实现多台电源的均流稳定运行。通过仿真与实验验证了所提结构和控制方法的正确性。

A novel testing approach for SSRF digital power supply controllers

Digital power supply controller is one of the key parts of SSRF high resolution high stability magnet power supply system. It is very essential to keep any degradation of these excellent properties by any stages as small as possible via careful testing when the controller is developed. In this study,a novel testing approach was presented,with which a novel closed control loop without actual power converter was constructed,and the new developed SSRF Digital Controller can work well in it.

Development of 8 MW Power Supply Based on Pulse Step Modulation Technique for Auxiliary Heating System on HL-2A

The high voltage power supply （HVPS） based on pulse step modulation （PSM） has already been developed for the auxiliary heating system on HL-2A. This power supply consists of many switch power supplies, and its output voltage can be obtained by modulating their delay time and pulse widths. The PSM topology and control principle are presented in this paper. The simple algorithms for the control system are explained clearly. The switch power supply （SPS） module has been built and the test results show it can meet the requirements of the auxiliary heating system. Now, 112 SPS modules and the whole system have already been developed. Its maximum output is about 72 kV/93 A. The protection time is less than 5 t＊s. The different outputs of this power supply are used for the electron cyclotron resonant heating （ECRH） system with different duty ratios. The experimental results of the entire system are presented. The results indicate that the whole system can meet the requirements of the auxiliary heating system on HL-2A.

Air-Water Cooling System for Switch-Mode Power Supplies

The results are presented of an experimental investigation of heat transfer in an air-liquid cooling system for a Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) for TV digital power amplifiers. Since these SMPSs are characterized by high power and high compactness, thereby making the standard cooling techniques difficult to be used, a new cooling system is developed, using water and air as the cooling media. The active components (MOSFETs) are cooled with a liquid cold-plate, the passive ones (condensers, transformers, coils) with an air flow, in turn cooled by the cold-plate. By inserting the cooling system in an experimental tool where it is possible to control the cooling water, measurements are made of temperature in the significant points of the SMPS. The electric efficiency is also measured. The evaluation of the thermal performance of this cooling system is useful in order to limit its maximum operational temperature. The efficacy of the cooling system is demonstrated;the trends of efficiency and power dissipation are evidenced.

Design and Simulation of a Electrorheological(ER) Control High Voltage Power Supply

Few applications with electrorheological （ER） fluids have been found in industry. One reason is high voltage power supplies cannot meet the requirement for ER effect. In this paper, an ER control high voltage power supply for engineering application was designed which reduced power wastage by adopting soft switch technology; lessened its volume to satisfy micromation when adopting the planar transformer and improved its response character- istic by choosing an assistant discharging circuit. Simultaneously, a simulation analysis has been carried out. As results, the output voltage of this high voltage power supply is 5 kV, and the voltage can be continuously regulated and the voltage ripple is only 0. 7 %, so the requirement of stability is also achieved.

Design and Implementation of Smart Power Voltage and Frequency Synchroniser in Power Distribution System

Voltage and frequency are usually considered and assessed independently in the design and operation of electrical networks. However, these two are linked. Each and every malfunctioning electrical system has an impact on both voltage and frequency. This paper presents the opportunity for monitoring the distributed electrical energy by means of a system that monitors, controls, and provides a breakpoint based on high or low voltage and frequency tripping mechanism that avoids any damage to the load. The designed system comprised a switch mode power supply (SMPS), a direct digital synthesizer (DDS), and PIC16F876A microcontroller techniques for stable voltage and frequency outputs. Proteus design suite version 8.11 software and Benchcope SDS1102CN were used for modeling and simulation. The hardware prototype was implemented at a telecom cell site for data capturing and analysis. Test results showed that the implementation of the prototype provided stable and constant outputs of 222 V/50 Hz and 112 V/60 Hz which constituted 99% and 99.8% efficiency for voltage and frequency performance respectively. The paper also discusses different technologies that can be adopted by the system to mitigate voltage and frequency effects on customer appliances.

机载雷达开关电源新型防浪涌电路设计

针对机载雷达开关电源防浪涌电路在瞬态频繁开关机情况下失效率高的问题,研究了一种新型防浪涌电路。通过将栅源驱动电路和主功率充放电回路分离,分别对两个充放电时间常数独立设计,消除相关性,实现开关电源在瞬态频繁开关机状况下的有效防冲击保护。文中对常规和新型两种防浪涌电路进行了对比分析,仿真和试验结果证明了新型防浪涌电路的有效性。该电路同时具备输入防反接功能,已广泛应用于机载雷达开关电源设计。

全超导托卡马克核聚变发电装置快控电源的干扰抑制离散积分滑模电流控制

全超导托卡马克核聚变发电装置(EAST)快控电源的首要性能指标是快速跟踪参考信号,以输出电流实现负载线圈的励磁,对等离子体的垂直位移进行反馈控制。EAST快控电源负载线圈受装置内部部件和真空内等离子体的影响,线圈感值会出现小范围内慢时变波动以及线圈上存在互感电动势干扰,传统比例-积分(PI)控制方法在电流跟踪控制过程中存在不足。为了实现干扰的抑制和应对负载波动,提出一种带干扰抑制的离散积分滑模控制方法,根据系统状态方程设计离散积分滑模控制器,结合滑模干扰观测器实现集总干扰的观测,对集总干扰进行前馈补偿控制。为了抑制抖振和加快收敛速度,设计一种新型平滑饱和函数和增益自适应观测器,根据观测电流误差和跟踪电流误差自适应调整观测器增益。对比传统PI控制,仿真和实验验证了所提控制方法具有更加优良的电流跟踪特性,在输出电流超调更小的情况下动态响应更快,能够有效地抑制负载侧扰动,具有良好的鲁棒性。

局部干法水下快频脉冲MIG焊电源研制

针对复杂水下环境焊接过程对焊接电源超高动特性与精确控制需求,设计基于SiC模块的快频脉冲焊接电源功率主电路,开发全数字化控制系统,研制出局部干法水下快频脉冲MIG焊电源(local dry underwater fastfrequency pulsed MIG,LDU-FFPMIG).研制的LDU-FFPMIG焊接电源额定输出电流为400 A,能精确输出多种0~30 kHz的快频脉冲电流波形,快频脉冲电流幅值高达200 A.提出LDU-FFPMIG焊接新工艺,将快频脉冲应用到304不锈钢局部干法水下MIG焊接,探究快频脉冲对传统局部干法水下脉冲MIG焊的影响.结果表明,研制的LDU-FFPMIG焊接电源能够实现稳定的局部干法水下MIG焊,可获得良好的焊缝成形;快频脉冲电流的引入可显著提高电弧能量密度和焊接稳定性,减小熔宽(B)、增大熔深(H),焊缝成形系数(B/H)减小约30%,并且可以细化晶粒.

智能功率模块驱动的反激式开关电源优化设计

为了实现智能功率模块(IPM)驱动电源的高效化与低成本化,利用反激式变压器的特点,设计了一款应用于IPM驱动的隔离型多路输出反激式开关电源,对控制芯片供电电路转换时电压进行稳定性优化。仿真及实验结果表明,优化后控制芯片供电波形稳定,反激式开关电源输出在5 ms时达到稳定,误差小于2%,波纹系数小于2%。

考虑转供与重构协同的多端柔性互联配电网供电恢复策略

柔性互联装置(FID)实现配电网不同馈线之间的柔性互联,可实现故障后配电网的快速恢复供电。该文以含直流网络的四端柔性互联配电网为研究对象,提出基于FID和网络重构的多端柔性互联配电网两阶段供电恢复策略。首先,在分析FID运行模式工作原理的基础上,提出了故障快速转供的FID平滑控制结构和考虑开关同期并网控制虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制策略,支撑故障后第一阶段FID的快速供电恢复;然后,通过建立和求解考虑联络开关和FID容量限制的全局优化模型得出FID与网络重构相结合的第二阶段供电恢复策略,更大限度地恢复失电负荷;最后,利用PSCAD/MTDC仿真软件搭建了一个58节点四端含直流网络的柔性配电系统进行仿真验证。结果表明,所述供电恢复策略不仅能实现部分负荷的不停电转供,还能够通过网络重构大幅提高负荷恢复水平。

Design of digital controller for HEPS corrector power supply

Purpose In order to realize the control of current closed loop in HEPS corrector power supply,a digital control board is designed.Methods The control board uses the latest FPGA to realize digital processing and uses two different AD chips to realize current and voltage sampling,respectively.In order to achieve high-precision closed-loop control,an effective closed-loop control program is designed.Results The controller has been widely used in HEPS projects,and its control effect has been proved.Conclusions In order to realize control and reduce power cost,the controller is designed.The testing experiments show that the controller has excellent performance,reliable operation and low cost.

一种高速SRG功率变换器及其CCM风电控制

提出一种无主开关管的新型开关磁阻发电机(SRG)功率变换器拓扑,在高速运行和连续导通模式(CCM)下分析其励磁和发电两阶段工作过程,并与通过开关角控制的经典不对称半桥功率变换器进行对比,发现两者的励磁和发电工作过程基本相同。进一步通过仿真和实验,获得新型功率变换器在高速CCM时的相电压、相电流等结果与理论分析相吻合,并获得转速、励磁电压、发电电压、功率四者的约束关系,从而优化输出功率时可采用调节励磁电压和发电电压的方式,相比于不对称半桥功率变换器,两者的发电输出能力相当。最后,以变速风电应用为例,给出控制策略,无需转子位置检测和风速检测,基速以上无桨距角调节,证实了所提新型功率变换器及其控制策略在高速CCM运行时的有效性。

基于STM32的无线电能传输系统逆变电源设计

在无线电能传输(Wireless Power Transfer,WPT)系统领域,谐振式WPT技术凭借其具有传输距离远、效率高等特点,受到学术界的极大关注。而高频逆变电源则是实现WPT的关键之一,因此该文介绍了一种基于STM32单片机和巴特沃斯滤波器的谐振式WPT电源设计方案。该方案通过使用STM32单片机输出PWM控制信号,进而控制IR2110驱动芯片来实现对全桥逆变电路的开关控制,由逆变电路输出方波。加入了巴特沃斯滤波器,实现了20 kHz高频正弦波的输出。利用该电源还搭建了一种WPT系统,验证了方案的可行性。该方案相较于以DSP芯片为核心的控制方案,具有成本低廉、结构简单、电磁兼容性好的特点,具备在小型WPT系统的潜在应用价值。

基于改进鲸鱼算法优化模糊控制的开关电源

针对反激式开关电源的控制策略问题,传统的模糊PID控制下的电源输出稳定性低,同时出现负载突变时的控制效果较差。利用鲸鱼优化算法对模糊PID控制系统进行优化,并且使用Tent映射对鲸鱼算法中初始种群进行混沌化,通过混沌鲸鱼优化算法对模糊PID控制系统中的论域进行优化,使得该控制系统下的反激式开关电源输出稳定度和抗干扰能力得到提升。基于Matlab软件完成反激式开关电源建模进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,CWOA-FPID下的反激式开关电源的稳定性优于鲸鱼算法和粒子群算法优化下的控制器,当负载从10Ω变到5Ω时,本文下的控制策略相比较其它两个算法在电压恢复时间和电压输出突变都有显著优势。验证了改进鲸鱼算法优化的模糊PID控制器能够更好的满足反激式开关电源的控制要求。

基于UC3842反激式AC-DC开关电源设计

基于传统的反激开关电源使用二极管整流,开关电源损耗较大。设计了一种多路输出反激式AC-DC同步整流开关电源,输出分别为12 V和6 V。采用导通电阻极低的MOSFET代替二极管。介绍了开关电源的工作原理、UC3842内部结构、反激闭环控制以及同步整流。使用PSIM仿真软件搭建开关电源整体闭环模型,对电路进行仿真。结果表明,电路同步整流相比于二极管整流电路输出电压精度更高,同步整流输出电压、电流特性好、纹波小。

可控开关非隔离型并网逆变器研究

把太阳能转化为电能的装置叫做太阳能光伏发电装置,逆变器是光伏发电装置的核心部分。该文通过分析典型三相并网逆变器的共模电压问题,提出一种可控开关非隔离型并网逆变器,其采用SVPWM策略控制技术,通过控制零矢量减小共模电压的幅值。在此基础上,应用MATLAB/Simulink对可控开关导通和切断2种状态对比仿真,验证其抑制共模电压的能力。