Society is currently transitioning from the era of informatization and digitization to the era of intelligence.Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,and big data are permeating e...Society is currently transitioning from the era of informatization and digitization to the era of intelligence.Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,and big data are permeating every aspect of production and life.This penetration presents a rare opportunity for the development of digital trade and catalyzes innovation in traditional trade patterns.This paper first analyzes the inevitability of digital trade development in Northeast Asia.Secondly,it delves into the challenges faced by digital trade development and explores in-depth the promotion strategy for digital trade’s impact on the economic development of the Northeast Asia region,providing insights from various perspectives for reference.展开更多
From the perspective of international trade efficiency and trade uncertainty,this paper analyzes the impact of digital economy development(DED)in importing countries on China’s exports.Theoretically,importing countr...From the perspective of international trade efficiency and trade uncertainty,this paper analyzes the impact of digital economy development(DED)in importing countries on China’s exports.Theoretically,importing countries’DED can reduce the trade cost of China’s exports,and then improve the export efficiency of China.On the other hand,the intensified market competition in importing countries resulting from DED and the changes in data transmission policies may also increase the uncertainty of China’s export trade.This paper uses the networked readiness index(NRI)to measure the DED level of different countries,and the heterogeneous stochastic frontier gravity(HSFG)model to empirically analyze the data of China’s exports to 115 countries and regions in the period of 2007−2015.The results show that the DED in importing countries can significantly reduce the loss of China’s export efficiency and improve the efficiency of China’s export trade,and this effect is more obvious for China’s exports to low-and middle-income countries.However,importing countries’DED may also increase the uncertainty of China’s export trade.The development of global digital economy brings new opportunities to international trade and new challenges to China’s export.This paper provides a basis for China to strengthen its own DED,deepen international exchanges and cooperation,guide enterprises’transformation and upgrading,and improve their competitiveness and anti-risk capability.展开更多
Digital trade rules and higher positions of enterprises in the global value chain(GVC)are both important topics in the context of high-quality economic development.This paper refers to the data of RTA digital trade ru...Digital trade rules and higher positions of enterprises in the global value chain(GVC)are both important topics in the context of high-quality economic development.This paper refers to the data of RTA digital trade rules concluded by China in the TAPED database in 2000-2014 and the matched data in the WIOD database,the China Customs Import and Export Database and the China Industrial Enterprise Database to investigate the effects of digital trade rules on Chinese enterprises as to their ascending GVC positions.It finds that signing the RTA digital trade rules can steadily and significantly promote the position ascendance;compared with the digitalization rules on trading objects,signing the digitalization rules on trade modes produces greater effects of driving up the positions,which are realized mainly via the three channels of advancing cross-border flow of R&D factors,promoting corporate digital transformation,and improving professional management.Digital trade rules that are horizontally broader and vertically deeper are in greater favor of Chinese enterprises for ascending in the global value chain,which is especially evident among those in digital industry and processing trade.During the negotiations of digital trade rules,it's imperative to pay close attention to the rules on e-commerce cooperation,awareness of e-commerce importance,intellectual property protection,attempts in big data-related trade in goods,and cross-border data flow,so as to secure the core interests of Chinese enterprises in gaining higher positions.This paper offers great policy implications as to how to sign digital trade rules by China in the future and how to select partners in greater support for Chinese enterprises to ascend to the middle and high end of the global value chain.展开更多
In today’s digital economy,new technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and the internet of things(IoT)have stronger influence on global value chains(GVCs).As GVCs overcome physical boundaries,the space ...In today’s digital economy,new technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and the internet of things(IoT)have stronger influence on global value chains(GVCs).As GVCs overcome physical boundaries,the space economy is becoming a new agent of growth.Developed countries dominate the rules of regional trade agreements,leading to endogenous restructuring in GVCs.In multi-tiered GVCs,certain countries garner a large portion of value-added.With the new trend in GVCs in mind,China should consolidate its strengths in the digital economy as new growth agents replace old ones,gain a favorable position in the space economy with the Chinese space station,create a global trading network through the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),and acquire more value-added by capitalizing on the sophisticated global value chain.展开更多
文摘Society is currently transitioning from the era of informatization and digitization to the era of intelligence.Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,and big data are permeating every aspect of production and life.This penetration presents a rare opportunity for the development of digital trade and catalyzes innovation in traditional trade patterns.This paper first analyzes the inevitability of digital trade development in Northeast Asia.Secondly,it delves into the challenges faced by digital trade development and explores in-depth the promotion strategy for digital trade’s impact on the economic development of the Northeast Asia region,providing insights from various perspectives for reference.
文摘From the perspective of international trade efficiency and trade uncertainty,this paper analyzes the impact of digital economy development(DED)in importing countries on China’s exports.Theoretically,importing countries’DED can reduce the trade cost of China’s exports,and then improve the export efficiency of China.On the other hand,the intensified market competition in importing countries resulting from DED and the changes in data transmission policies may also increase the uncertainty of China’s export trade.This paper uses the networked readiness index(NRI)to measure the DED level of different countries,and the heterogeneous stochastic frontier gravity(HSFG)model to empirically analyze the data of China’s exports to 115 countries and regions in the period of 2007−2015.The results show that the DED in importing countries can significantly reduce the loss of China’s export efficiency and improve the efficiency of China’s export trade,and this effect is more obvious for China’s exports to low-and middle-income countries.However,importing countries’DED may also increase the uncertainty of China’s export trade.The development of global digital economy brings new opportunities to international trade and new challenges to China’s export.This paper provides a basis for China to strengthen its own DED,deepen international exchanges and cooperation,guide enterprises’transformation and upgrading,and improve their competitiveness and anti-risk capability.
基金Major Project of National Social Science Fund of China"Research on China's Standards Governance and Reconstruction of Global Trade Rules"(17ZDA099)Youth Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"Research on the Division of Labor Pattern,Functional Upgrading Effect,and Policy Optimization of China's Embedding into the Global Value Chain"(72203058).
文摘Digital trade rules and higher positions of enterprises in the global value chain(GVC)are both important topics in the context of high-quality economic development.This paper refers to the data of RTA digital trade rules concluded by China in the TAPED database in 2000-2014 and the matched data in the WIOD database,the China Customs Import and Export Database and the China Industrial Enterprise Database to investigate the effects of digital trade rules on Chinese enterprises as to their ascending GVC positions.It finds that signing the RTA digital trade rules can steadily and significantly promote the position ascendance;compared with the digitalization rules on trading objects,signing the digitalization rules on trade modes produces greater effects of driving up the positions,which are realized mainly via the three channels of advancing cross-border flow of R&D factors,promoting corporate digital transformation,and improving professional management.Digital trade rules that are horizontally broader and vertically deeper are in greater favor of Chinese enterprises for ascending in the global value chain,which is especially evident among those in digital industry and processing trade.During the negotiations of digital trade rules,it's imperative to pay close attention to the rules on e-commerce cooperation,awareness of e-commerce importance,intellectual property protection,attempts in big data-related trade in goods,and cross-border data flow,so as to secure the core interests of Chinese enterprises in gaining higher positions.This paper offers great policy implications as to how to sign digital trade rules by China in the future and how to select partners in greater support for Chinese enterprises to ascend to the middle and high end of the global value chain.
文摘In today’s digital economy,new technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and the internet of things(IoT)have stronger influence on global value chains(GVCs).As GVCs overcome physical boundaries,the space economy is becoming a new agent of growth.Developed countries dominate the rules of regional trade agreements,leading to endogenous restructuring in GVCs.In multi-tiered GVCs,certain countries garner a large portion of value-added.With the new trend in GVCs in mind,China should consolidate its strengths in the digital economy as new growth agents replace old ones,gain a favorable position in the space economy with the Chinese space station,create a global trading network through the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),and acquire more value-added by capitalizing on the sophisticated global value chain.
