In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar ortbogon...In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar ortbogonal function system to achieve the piece-based orthogonal transform on the image. The significant middle frequency coefficients in the transformation matrix are picked up, based on characteristics of the image visual system and the Haar orthogonal transform. The watermark is adoptively weighed to the middle frequency matrix. The method improves the validity of watermarking and shows excellent advantage against shearing attack. Experimental results show that the Haar orthogonal function system based watermark approach can provide an excellent protection under geometric attacks.展开更多
In order to reduce the pilot number and improve spectral efficiency, recently emerged compressive sensing （CS） is applied to the digital broadcast channel estimation. According to the six channel profiles of the Eur...In order to reduce the pilot number and improve spectral efficiency, recently emerged compressive sensing （CS） is applied to the digital broadcast channel estimation. According to the six channel profiles of the European Telecommunication Standards Institute（ETSI） digital radio mondiale （DRM） standard, the subspace pursuit （SP） algorithm is employed for delay spread and attenuation estimation of each path in the case where the channel profile is identified and the multipath number is known. The stop condition for SP is that the sparsity of the estimation equals the multipath number. For the case where the multipath number is unknown, the orthogonal matching pursuit （OMP） algorithm is employed for channel estimation, while the stop condition is that the estimation achieves the noise variance. Simulation results show that with the same number of pilots, CS algorithms outperform the traditional cubic-spline-interpolation-based least squares （LS） channel estimation. SP is also demonstrated to be better than OMP when the multipath number is known as a priori.展开更多
A digital biomedical electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system is developed with the aid of FPGA. The key elements of EIT system are described specifically in the paper. The functions are realized to generate excit...A digital biomedical electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system is developed with the aid of FPGA. The key elements of EIT system are described specifically in the paper. The functions are realized to generate excitation source, switch electrode channels, deal collected signals, demodulate measured voltages etc. The system is tested by a circular tank with 16 stainless electrodes attached around the boundary. The adjacent incentive adjacent measurement mode is adapted to collect boundary voltages of the interesting field. By testing, the system works with 36 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when 1 mA 100 KHz current is applied into a homogenous tank.展开更多
In Digital Radio Mondiale （DRM） system, achieving good audio quality becomes a challenge due to its limited band-width of 9 or 10kHz and the very bad lading channels. Therefore, DRM needs highly efficient channel co...In Digital Radio Mondiale （DRM） system, achieving good audio quality becomes a challenge due to its limited band-width of 9 or 10kHz and the very bad lading channels. Therefore, DRM needs highly efficient channel coding schemes. This paper, proposes the schemes which use the Low-Density Parity-Check （LDPC） coded Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation （BICM） schemes for the implementation of DRM systems. Simulation results show that the proposed system is more efficient than the Rate Compatible Punctured Convolutional （RCPC） coded DRM system on various broadcast channels, and may be recommended as a coding technology for Digital Amplitude Modulation Broadcasting （DAMB） systems of China.展开更多
We propose a novel system for synchronous measurement of out-of-plane deformation and two orthogonal slopes using a single camera. The linearly polarized reference beam introduced by an optical fiber interferes with t...We propose a novel system for synchronous measurement of out-of-plane deformation and two orthogonal slopes using a single camera. The linearly polarized reference beam introduced by an optical fiber interferes with the unpolarized object beam to measure the out-of-plane deformation. A modified Mach–Zehnder interferometer is used to measure the two orthogonal slopes of the out-of-plane deformation. One of the object beams of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an unpolarized beam, and the other object beam is split into two orthogonal linearly polarized object beams by a polarizing prism. The two beams are orthogonally polarized. Hence, they will not interfere with each other. The two polarized beams respectively interfere with the unpolarized beam to simultaneously measure the two orthogonal slopes of the out-of-plane deformation. In addition, the imaging lens and apertures are respectively placed in three optical paths to independently control the carrier frequencies and shearing amounts. The effectiveness of this method can be proved by measuring two pressure-loaded circular plates.展开更多
By means of analyzing the frequency spectrum characteristics of domestic frequency- shift track signal we propose a technical improvement solution to it based on the orthogonal theory and demodulation technology in mo...By means of analyzing the frequency spectrum characteristics of domestic frequency- shift track signal we propose a technical improvement solution to it based on the orthogonal theory and demodulation technology in modern digital signal processing to guaranteed the solution accomplishes the optimized reception at the receiver, thereby enhance system reliability and quality. At same time we simulated this solution with MATLAB, and implemented it on the vc33 experimental platform of floating- point Digital Signal Processing (DSP).展开更多
配电网参数受天气条件和负载条件等因素影响会发生变化。由于传感装置安装有限、数据延时传输等因素,无法实时获得配电网准确参数,进而给传统故障定位方法的精度带来影响。针对以上问题,通过建立配电网数字孪生模型,基于配电网数字孪生...配电网参数受天气条件和负载条件等因素影响会发生变化。由于传感装置安装有限、数据延时传输等因素,无法实时获得配电网准确参数,进而给传统故障定位方法的精度带来影响。针对以上问题,通过建立配电网数字孪生模型,基于配电网数字孪生模型的参数自修正技术,提出了一种定位模型随参数变化动态校正的配电网故障定位方法。同时,搭建了基于数字孪生服务器和实时数字仿真系统(real time digital system, RTDS)的数字孪生平台,实现了配电网实时的物理模型和数字孪生模型的同步运行。在算例仿真中,利用该数字孪生平台,验证了基于数字孪生技术的配电网故障定法方法。结果表明,该方法可在各类系统运行条件下实时修正配电网参数,显著提高配电网故障定位的速度和精度。展开更多
以数字音频广播(Digital Radio Mondiale,DRM)技术在中波广播中的应用为研究对象,首先介绍DRM技术的发展、关键组成部分、产业现状及其在国内外的应用情况,其次重点分析DRM技术在中波广播中的应用优势和应用实例,最后阐述DRM技术在偏远...以数字音频广播(Digital Radio Mondiale,DRM)技术在中波广播中的应用为研究对象,首先介绍DRM技术的发展、关键组成部分、产业现状及其在国内外的应用情况,其次重点分析DRM技术在中波广播中的应用优势和应用实例,最后阐述DRM技术在偏远地区的应用,以期为DRM技术与中波广播的融合提供参考。展开更多
This paper describes field trials of two-way digital video transmissions over a 700-m long medium-voltage power cable using a frequency division duplex scheme. The purpose is to check the feasibility of using time-dom...This paper describes field trials of two-way digital video transmissions over a 700-m long medium-voltage power cable using a frequency division duplex scheme. The purpose is to check the feasibility of using time-domain synchronous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （TDS-OFDM） technology in powerline communication （PLC）. TDS-OFDM is the core technology in digital multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial （DMB-T）, developed by Tsinghua University for digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast applications and successfully adopted in the Chinese Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Standard. PLC systems are widely believed to be bandwidth or data throughput limited. However, the use of known pseudo random sequences as guard intervals for synchronization and channel estimation in TDS-OFDM greatly reduces the system overhead and increases the spectrum efficiency. These experiments show that TDS-OFDM is appropriate not only for broadcasting but also for PLC applications with appropriate modifications.展开更多
文摘In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar ortbogonal function system to achieve the piece-based orthogonal transform on the image. The significant middle frequency coefficients in the transformation matrix are picked up, based on characteristics of the image visual system and the Haar orthogonal transform. The watermark is adoptively weighed to the middle frequency matrix. The method improves the validity of watermarking and shows excellent advantage against shearing attack. Experimental results show that the Haar orthogonal function system based watermark approach can provide an excellent protection under geometric attacks.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60872075)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2008AA01Z227)
文摘In order to reduce the pilot number and improve spectral efficiency, recently emerged compressive sensing （CS） is applied to the digital broadcast channel estimation. According to the six channel profiles of the European Telecommunication Standards Institute（ETSI） digital radio mondiale （DRM） standard, the subspace pursuit （SP） algorithm is employed for delay spread and attenuation estimation of each path in the case where the channel profile is identified and the multipath number is known. The stop condition for SP is that the sparsity of the estimation equals the multipath number. For the case where the multipath number is unknown, the orthogonal matching pursuit （OMP） algorithm is employed for channel estimation, while the stop condition is that the estimation achieves the noise variance. Simulation results show that with the same number of pilots, CS algorithms outperform the traditional cubic-spline-interpolation-based least squares （LS） channel estimation. SP is also demonstrated to be better than OMP when the multipath number is known as a priori.
文摘A digital biomedical electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system is developed with the aid of FPGA. The key elements of EIT system are described specifically in the paper. The functions are realized to generate excitation source, switch electrode channels, deal collected signals, demodulate measured voltages etc. The system is tested by a circular tank with 16 stainless electrodes attached around the boundary. The adjacent incentive adjacent measurement mode is adapted to collect boundary voltages of the interesting field. By testing, the system works with 36 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when 1 mA 100 KHz current is applied into a homogenous tank.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60072013).
文摘In Digital Radio Mondiale （DRM） system, achieving good audio quality becomes a challenge due to its limited band-width of 9 or 10kHz and the very bad lading channels. Therefore, DRM needs highly efficient channel coding schemes. This paper, proposes the schemes which use the Low-Density Parity-Check （LDPC） coded Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation （BICM） schemes for the implementation of DRM systems. Simulation results show that the proposed system is more efficient than the Rate Compatible Punctured Convolutional （RCPC） coded DRM system on various broadcast channels, and may be recommended as a coding technology for Digital Amplitude Modulation Broadcasting （DAMB） systems of China.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFF0101803)the Hefei Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2021017)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. JZ2019HGTB0076)。
文摘We propose a novel system for synchronous measurement of out-of-plane deformation and two orthogonal slopes using a single camera. The linearly polarized reference beam introduced by an optical fiber interferes with the unpolarized object beam to measure the out-of-plane deformation. A modified Mach–Zehnder interferometer is used to measure the two orthogonal slopes of the out-of-plane deformation. One of the object beams of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an unpolarized beam, and the other object beam is split into two orthogonal linearly polarized object beams by a polarizing prism. The two beams are orthogonally polarized. Hence, they will not interfere with each other. The two polarized beams respectively interfere with the unpolarized beam to simultaneously measure the two orthogonal slopes of the out-of-plane deformation. In addition, the imaging lens and apertures are respectively placed in three optical paths to independently control the carrier frequencies and shearing amounts. The effectiveness of this method can be proved by measuring two pressure-loaded circular plates.
文摘By means of analyzing the frequency spectrum characteristics of domestic frequency- shift track signal we propose a technical improvement solution to it based on the orthogonal theory and demodulation technology in modern digital signal processing to guaranteed the solution accomplishes the optimized reception at the receiver, thereby enhance system reliability and quality. At same time we simulated this solution with MATLAB, and implemented it on the vc33 experimental platform of floating- point Digital Signal Processing (DSP).
文摘配电网参数受天气条件和负载条件等因素影响会发生变化。由于传感装置安装有限、数据延时传输等因素,无法实时获得配电网准确参数,进而给传统故障定位方法的精度带来影响。针对以上问题,通过建立配电网数字孪生模型,基于配电网数字孪生模型的参数自修正技术,提出了一种定位模型随参数变化动态校正的配电网故障定位方法。同时,搭建了基于数字孪生服务器和实时数字仿真系统(real time digital system, RTDS)的数字孪生平台,实现了配电网实时的物理模型和数字孪生模型的同步运行。在算例仿真中,利用该数字孪生平台,验证了基于数字孪生技术的配电网故障定法方法。结果表明,该方法可在各类系统运行条件下实时修正配电网参数,显著提高配电网故障定位的速度和精度。
文摘以数字音频广播(Digital Radio Mondiale,DRM)技术在中波广播中的应用为研究对象,首先介绍DRM技术的发展、关键组成部分、产业现状及其在国内外的应用情况,其次重点分析DRM技术在中波广播中的应用优势和应用实例,最后阐述DRM技术在偏远地区的应用,以期为DRM技术与中波广播的融合提供参考。
文摘This paper describes field trials of two-way digital video transmissions over a 700-m long medium-voltage power cable using a frequency division duplex scheme. The purpose is to check the feasibility of using time-domain synchronous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （TDS-OFDM） technology in powerline communication （PLC）. TDS-OFDM is the core technology in digital multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial （DMB-T）, developed by Tsinghua University for digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast applications and successfully adopted in the Chinese Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Standard. PLC systems are widely believed to be bandwidth or data throughput limited. However, the use of known pseudo random sequences as guard intervals for synchronization and channel estimation in TDS-OFDM greatly reduces the system overhead and increases the spectrum efficiency. These experiments show that TDS-OFDM is appropriate not only for broadcasting but also for PLC applications with appropriate modifications.
