Research on Risk Identification and Industrial Governance of Digital Education Products Based on Data Annotation Technology

The social transformation brought aboutby digital technology is deeply impacting various industries.Digital education products, with core technologiessuch as 5G, AI, IoT (Internet of Things),etc., are continuously penetrating areas such as teaching,management, and evaluation. Apps, miniprograms,and emerging large-scale models are providingexcellent knowledge performance and flexiblecross-media output. However, they also exposerisks such as content discrimination and algorithmcommercialization. This paper conducts anevidence-based analysis of digital education productrisks from four dimensions: “digital resourcesinformationdissemination-algorithm design-cognitiveassessment”. It breaks through corresponding identificationtechnologies and, relying on the diverse characteristicsof governance systems, explores governancestrategies for digital education products from the threedomains of “regulators-developers-users”.

Application of Data Governance Models in the Context of the Digital Economy

In the context of the digital economy,the volume of data is growing exponentially,the types of data are becoming more diverse,and its value is increasing,often providing critical support for decision-making by enterprises and government institutions.Effective data governance is a crucial tool for maximizing data value and mitigating data risks.This article examines the application of data governance models in the digital economy,aiming to offer technical insights and guidance for data-driven enterprises and governments in China.By elevating their data governance standards in the new era,this approach will comprehensively enhance their ability to harness digital value and ensure security in the digital economy,ultimately driving the continued growth of both the digital economy and society.

Digital Public Relations in the Russian Governmental Communication： 2011-2012 Typology and General Situation

The paper deals with the development of digital public relations （PRs） in the Russian govemmental communications in the years of 2011-2012. Empirical study is based on the content-analysis of on-line public activities of Russian federal governmental bodies and regional governors in October-November, 2011. It has shown the coexistence of two basic models of governmental communication in the Russian Federation--old-fashioned bureaucratic and new interactive.

Influence mechanism of government subsidy on the green transformation of coal company in China

The optimization of government subsidies to enhance the efficiency of coal companies’green transformation constitutes a critical component in the pursuit of global sustainability.We investigate the influence mechanism of government subsidies on the green transformation using data from the listed coal companies in China from 2007 to 2022.According to our findings and hypothesis testing,previous government subsidies did not have a significant direct impact on coal companies’green transformation.Nevertheless,government subsidies can help coal companies transition to greener practices by promoting innovative green initiatives.Furthermore,we confirmed an indirect route:that government subsidies enable the adoption of low-carbon initiatives,which in turn could facilitate the transition of coal companies towards green practices.In addition,we discovered that the coal company’s digitization will improve this indirect route.Thus,we propose increasing the effectiveness of government subsidies in facilitating coal companies’transition to green practices by focusing on technological advancements and enhancing company digitalization.

Industrial Organization in the Digital Economy Era:Evolution and Effects

Advances in digital technology and vast data applications have resulted in the emergence of the digital economy paradigm,which is a new techno-economic paradigm for the digital economy age.Under this paradigm,the industrial organization has shifted toward networked,platform-based,boundaryless,and integrated development with new characteristics.Specifically,there has been a fierce“positional arms race”fueled by financial capital,accelerating the growth of platform companies.The“hierarchical monopolistic competition”market structure has taken shape,resulting in a“coexistence without disruption”monopolistic competition.As platform businesses expand into new business sectors,competition among industrial ecosystems intensifies.Data and algorithms have become secret weapons for corporate success,allowing platform companies to expand their monopolistic forces.Industrial organization in the digital era has revolutionized the operating rules and logic of industrial economy,giving rise to new industries,business models,and paradigms,as well as being conducive to international cooperation and intelligent regulation.Meanwhile,it has introduced new challenges to socioeconomic development,making platform companies’anti-competitive and monopolistic behaviors more implicit,privacy and security concerns more conspicuous,and antitrust identification and investigation more difficult.The government should embrace the evolving trends of industrial organization in the digital economy era,accelerate regulatory transition,and strengthen governance and regulation under the digital economy paradigm.

A Study of the European Union’s Path for Constructing Digital Governance Rules and the Logical Implications of the Path

The European Union(EU)seeks to build a Europe fit for the digital age.For this purpose,the EU has accelerated the process of catching up with digital technology and issued a number of legal and regulatory documents to establish a digital governance rule regime with EU characteristics.This paper analyzes the EU’s path towards the construction of digital governance rules.This path is composed of three aspects,i.e.,strict digital supervision,differentiation of the free market,and multi-stakeholder governance.This three-step path has intrinsic logical implications.That is,strict digital supervision is applied to defend the EU’s unified market and values;differentiation of the free market takes the principle of adequate protection as the core to make the EU an exporter of rules;multi-stakeholder governance brings multiple stakeholders together in the governance to deal with the ethical anomie that arises during the use of big data.By setting up a series of digital governance rules,the EU seeks to achieve rule dominance to gain regulatory power for global digital governance.However,due to multiple constraints,there is a long way to go,and there are obstacles in the way.

Analysis of Factors that Affect Government Digitization:A Pilot Case Study of Pakistan

One of the greatest factors that affects the economic condition of a country is its institutions.In the model of good governance,the primary elements for stronger institution include efficiency,transparency,and accountability;and technology plays a major role in improving these elements.However,there are myriad of challenges when it comes to practical integration of technology in these institutions for efficiency.It is more challenging when a country is developing and one that is already weak economically.It is also important to mention that the challenges of digitization in public sector is not limited to developing countries only.It is equally challenging,even today,in already developed countries to digitally transform their public institutions for improved policymaking and for responsive service delivery.Many factors contribute to the failure of such digitization initiatives,more so within developing countries.And the purpose of this paper is to identify those factors,to measure the significance of each of those factors,and to realize and overcome them.This research considered the case study of Pakistan;however,the results are very likely to match the conditions of other developing regions around the world.Through questionnaires and interviews,valuable feedback was gathered from up to 25 senior government officers that are closely associated with digitization initiatives in public sector.The feedback to the questions were overall unanimous.The results indicate the most significant of factors that affect government digitization in this developing region,including some factors that were not expected.

Digital Development Rights in Developing Countries:Where the Governance Rules for Cross-Border Data Flows

The digital development rights in developing countries are based on establishing a new international economic order and ensuring equal participation in the digital globalization process to achieve people's well-rounded development in the digital society.The relationship between cross-border data flows and the realization of digital development rights in developing countries is quite complex.Currently,developing countries seek to safeguard their existing digital interests through unilateral regulation to protect data sovereignty and multilateral regulation for cross-border data cooperation.However,developing countries still have to face internal conflicts between national digital development rights and individual and corporate digital development rights during the process of realizing digital development rights.They also encounter external contradictions such as developed countries interfering with developing countries'data sovereignty,developed countries squeezing the policy space of developing countries through dominant rules,and developing countries having conflicts between domestic and international rules.This article argues that balancing openness and security on digital trade platforms is the optimal solution for developing countries to realize their digital development rights.The establishment of WTO digital trade rules should inherently reflect the fundamental demands of developing countries in cross-border data flows.At the same time,given China's dual role as a digital powerhouse and a developing country,it should actively promote the realization of digital development rights in developing countries.

Enhancing Digital Literacy Performance in Rwanda Using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Irembo

This study explores the impact of digital literacy on adopting e-government services in Rwanda, focusing on the Irembo platform. The study addresses key gaps in the literature related to the digital divide and applies the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations theory. Using data from 2022 and 2023, This study employs k-means and hierarchical clustering to analyze application attributes processed through Irembo, including types, states, and prices. The findings reveal that, despite advancements in digital service delivery, disparities in access and digital literacy persist, particularly in rural areas. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing digital literacy initiatives and improving e-government platform usability, which is essential for promoting inclusive access to public services and supporting Rwanda’s socio-economic development goals.

Probing into Solutions to Digital Divide:China's Perspective

Since we have entered the informational epoch, the general application of information technology originates various kinds of effects that are divided into positive part and negative part, which the research of digital divide in the disabled group is raised under this background.In modern society, the disabled is an absolutely weak group which confronts the circumstance that is hard to adapt to when they face up with the impact in informational era for their physical or psychological disabilities. Strictly speaking, the issue of digital divide in the disabled group is part of the negative effect which is brought in by information technology. Meanwhile, it is a branch of digital divide issue. But the concern and solution for the digital divide issue embody a government's attitude and deed towards the new problem in the informational epoch, meanwhile they show esteem to the human rights and social equity in the new era.This article first describes and discusses the digital divide issue of the disabled group in China. Then, it focuses on the solutions or actions that Chinese local governments take towards the issue. Finally, it introduces Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act as a reference to China from the legislative perspective.

Multiple Effects and Intrinsic Logic in Reshaping the Paradigm of Government Governance Through Digital Technology

Digital technology is profoundly shaping the Chinese governance paradigm.This study presents a multilayered theoretical model comprising the"tool empowerment layer-organizational change layer-system upgrading layer"to elucidate the impacts and underlying logic of digital technology in reshaping this governance paradigm,showing that it is undergoing spiral advancement and incremental optimization.Central-local relations show a transition from"top-down decentralization"to"unified integration";the intergovernmental structural paradigm shows a transition from"congruent responsibilities"to"integrated collaboration";risk governance shows a transition from"reactive response"to"proactive prevention";interface communication shows a transition from"vague delay"to"agile governance";and finally,resource allocation shows a transition from"unidirectional allocation"to"bidirectional coupling."These transitions underscore three key logics:technological tool empowerment,organizational adaptive learning,and systemic evolution.The integration of digital technology into government governance is not only reshaping state-society relations but also promoting a dynamic,interconnected,and adaptable governance ecosystem,facilitating harmonious progress between the state and society.

数字赋能抑或数字负能:数字乡村治理的双重效应与内在机理

在国家数字乡村建设政策指导下,技术工具是提升乡村治理效能的重要抓手。数字技术赋能乡村治理的同时,亦导致了“数字负能”的治理后果。通过建构“技术—制度—参与”分析框架,探索数字乡村治理中数字赋能与数字负能的内在逻辑。研究发现,数字技术在嵌入乡村治理过程中具有双重效应:一方面,数字技术嵌入可以促进乡村治理模式嬗变、秩序结构逐渐规范、民众有序参与治理;另一方面,信息壁垒封锁、考评机制失衡以及供需配置失调是诱发数字工作繁复、数字形式主义、数字技术悬浮等数字负能现象产生的关键因素。研究表明,应坚持以人民为中心的宗旨,从加强技术规训和批判、适度调整制度和优化实践参与等方面共同发力,消弭数字负能。

数字化转型赋能企业绿色技术创新的影响研究——基于中国上市公司的经验数据

在“双碳”目标背景下,企业通过数字化转型推动绿色技术创新,这不仅关乎其自身生存发展,也是促进中国经济可持续发展的微观基础。本文基于2009~2023年沪深A股上市公司数据,实证检验数字化转型对企业绿色技术创新的影响。研究发现:(1)数字化转型有助于提升企业绿色技术创新水平,且估计结果十分稳健;(2)数字化转型通过增强内部能力、提高外部市场关注和增加政府补贴促进企业绿色技术创新;(3)异质性分析表明,在国有企业和环境规制强度高的区域,数字化转型对企业绿色技术创新的推动作用更为显著。本文为理解数字化转型赋能企业绿色技术创新提供经验证据,并为我国推动数字化转型以促进经济可持续发展提供理论和实践参考。

新质生产力赋能乡村数字化治理:运作机理、实践悖论与风险规避

作为新时代乡村治理现代化的发展目标,乡村数字化治理是推进乡村振兴的关键环节。新质生产力赋能乡村数字化治理具有多重实施路径,通过“人的现代化”“物的现代化”“治理的现代化”与“技术的现代化”,立体构成赋能进程的运作机理。在赋能过程中所呈现的实践悖论具体表征为乡村数字化治理需求显现脱节情形、乡村建设基础设施伴生缺失风险、乡村数字化治理专业人才短缺、乡村数字化治理泛起内源动力不足、城乡之间数字鸿沟愈加凸显等客观现象,从而阻滞了乡村数字化治理的实践进程。为消解新质生产力赋能乡村数字化治理的实践偏差,应实现治理内容的有效融合与治理需求的有效对接,助推数字设施的广泛普及与乡村资源的充分开发,推动专业人才的重点培育与治理主体数字素养的全面提升,促进内源动力的有效激活与公共合作精神的最终形成,提升新质技术的发展水平与赋能发展的制度保障。

数字公共性:数字乡村治理共同体的建构逻辑与优化路径

数字乡村建设以数字技术嵌入乡村社会,改变乡村社会的结构特征与治理模式,重构乡村治理共同体,形成具有数字公共性特征的数字乡村治理共同体。数字乡村治理共同体以数字主体、数字空间和数字场景的建构逻辑,培育数字参与理念、构建数字联结纽带、搭建数字交往平台,实现数字公共性生产。数字乡村治理共同体通过治理主体的行动共建、治理方式的技术共治、治理资源的利益共享,推动乡村治理的数字赋权、数字赋能、数字赋利,有助于构建人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的数字乡村治理共同体。

制造业数字化转型与绿色技术创新的关系研究

为深入探究数字化转型与制造业绿色技术创新之间的关系,本文以2013~2023年全国制造业为研究对象,开展制造业数字化转型与绿色技术创新的关系实证研究。以制造业绿色技术创新效率为因变量,以制造业数字化转型水平为自变量,以行业规模、资本强度、融资能力、外资投入比、技术成熟度为控制变量,通过回归分析、稳健性、异质性检验等,验证因变量与自变量之间的关系。结果表明:数字化转型显著促进了制造业绿色技术创新,且行业规模越大和资本强度越强的制造业,其绿色技术创新效率越高;数字化转型对出口依赖度、发展阶段、数字化来源、行业要素不同的制造业促进效果不同,对出口依赖度高、发展阶段靠前、国际数字化来源和高技术创新的制造业绿色技术创新促进作用更强;数字化转型可通过减少外部交易成本和提高市场竞争的方式,促进制造业绿色技术的创新。为提高制造业绿色技术创新,本文提出包含加强行业市场竞争力和加强政府监管等策略,以期能够更好地发挥数字化转型对制造业绿色技术创新的促进作用。

Digital Transformation and the Frontier of China's State Governance

Digital transformation has emerged as a significant area of interest for scholars in global political science and public administration.The advancement of digital technologies is driving a comprehensive transformation across the economy,society,and governance,thereby profoundly affecting the state governance of China.The introduction of new technologies has altered traditional power dynamics,leading to centralization and empowerment-the power redistribution issue of the digital era,which is a fundamental concern in China's state governance.The effects of technological power,including empowerment and disempowerment of various entities,give rise to or reinforce four secondary issues:the problem of data silos and collaborative governance in internal government operations,the challenges related to technological deficits and platform regulation in market regulation,the issues of the digital divide and social justice in social governance,and concerns about privacy,transparency,and rights asymmetry.This paper integrates specific cases from China's digital transformation and digital government initiatives to examine these cuttingedge issues and to analyze the impact of digital government reforms implemented by local Chinese governments on traditional government theories.

图书馆阅读推广数字化转型:内涵特征、行动框架与实现路径

加快推进图书馆阅读推广数字化转型,是应对时代挑战并赋能中国式现代化的必然选择。图书馆阅读推广数字化转型是将数字技术融入到阅读推广领域,并推动图书馆阅读推广全方位创新与变革,具有转型发展的复杂性、长期性,转型目标及过程的阶段性,转型结果的价值性等特点。同时运用系统思维方法从“谁来转”“如何转”“转什么”“转去哪”4个维度,构建图书馆阅读推广数字化转型的行动框架。最后提出重视阅读推广数字化转型的顶层制度设计与系统规划;建立数字生态共同体,强化阅读推广主体间的协同共进;立足智慧图书馆发展规模和阶段,实行差异化转型模式等路径。

数字政府赋能产业结构升级——基于电子政务综合试点的拟自然实验

本文以2018年开展的电子政务综合试点政策为拟自然实验,利用双重差分计量模型探讨数字政府对产业结构升级的影响及其作用机制。实证结果显示,电子政务综合试点政策的实施显著促进产业结构的合理化和高级化,这一结论经识别检验、稳健性检验和PSM-DID估计后依然成立。异质性分析发现,电子政务综合试点对沿海地区产业结构的影响强于内陆地区,对城市群地区产业结构的影响强于非城市群地区。基于传递效应模型的机制分析表明,数字政府通过优化资源配置促进产业结构的合理化,通过鼓励大众创业提升产业结构的高级化。因此,应以电子政务综合试点为契机,加快数字政府建设、提高政府治理效能,以推动产业结构转型升级。

高等教育数字治理:数字化时代的高等教育治理范型

高等教育数字治理是数字化时代最重要的高等教育治理范型,是数字技术与高等教育治理理论和实践相结合而催生的新型治理范式。数字治理能够对多场景、全过程的高等教育管理数据进行关联、交叉、分析、整合,促进教育治理过程科学化,突破传统教育治理中“暗箱”问题。学界关于高等教育数字治理的概念阐释主要形成了数据安全论、技术赋能论、场域整合论等三种学术论说,分别从不同的侧面诠释了高等教育数字治理的内涵与特征等。数字治理在提升高等教育治理水平和能力方面至关重要,体现为实现治理主体高效互动、提升循证治理能力和优化精准服务水平等多个方面。同时,高等教育数字治理也有自身的局限性,主要表现为数字安全风险、教育正义危机、数据孤岛、形式化治理、学术求真精神式微等。高等教育数字治理是一项系统工程,需要从强化理性认知、优化治理结构、聚合治理动能、适配治理机制等四个层面重新构建与优化高等教育数字治理生态,实现高等教育数字治理能力的全方位提升。