There are DAC structures available in the literature for radix r = 2, 3, and 4;but how they are arrived at is missing. No general structure is available for any radix r. The aim of the paper is, therefore, to fulfil t...There are DAC structures available in the literature for radix r = 2, 3, and 4;but how they are arrived at is missing. No general structure is available for any radix r. The aim of the paper is, therefore, to fulfil these gaps. To start with, the design relations are derived for the simplest possible attenuator circuit when connected to a voltage source V and a series resistance R, such that the complete circuit offers the Thevenin resistance R. Spread relations for this attenuator are derived. An example when 3 such attenuators with different attenuation constants are connected in cascade is given. Interestingly, the two attenuators with attenuation factors 1/2 and 1/3 have the same spread of 2. A generalized attenuator is then obtained when N number of identical attenuators are connected in cascade. This is modified to derive a digital to analog converter for any radix r.展开更多
为标定光交叉芯片驱动电压,控制光交叉芯片实现光路由功能,提出并搭建了基于多通道DAC(Digital to Analog Converter)阵列的控制驱动电路系统。系统主要由控制系统模块、多路驱动电路模块及上位机控制模块构成。控制电路和驱动电路具有...为标定光交叉芯片驱动电压,控制光交叉芯片实现光路由功能,提出并搭建了基于多通道DAC(Digital to Analog Converter)阵列的控制驱动电路系统。系统主要由控制系统模块、多路驱动电路模块及上位机控制模块构成。控制电路和驱动电路具有调校简单、可双极性输出、输出路数多、加电精确度较高的特点,解决了当前驱动电路工作繁琐、加电极性单一、加电路数少、精度差的问题。上位机控制模块除了可控制驱动电路施加控制电压外,还可接收来自数据采集装置采集到的光功率信号作为控制驱动系统的反馈信号。通过分析控制电压与光功率之间的关系,可得到最佳的光交叉芯片控制驱动电压。系统测试实验结果表明,该系统能提供高精确度的双极性驱动电压,有效地对光交叉芯片进行驱动。可在较短的时间内标定出光开关的控制电压,完全可以满足有源光交叉芯片控制中对驱动电压的需求。该系统在光交叉芯片控制方面具有一定的应用价值。展开更多
电子设备集成度的提高对于音频集成电路生产和测试等环节的要求越来越高,尤其是音频数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC),本质上为数模混合信号电路,采用数模混合信号自动化测试设备(Automatic Test Equipment,ATE)价格昂贵,...电子设备集成度的提高对于音频集成电路生产和测试等环节的要求越来越高,尤其是音频数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC),本质上为数模混合信号电路,采用数模混合信号自动化测试设备(Automatic Test Equipment,ATE)价格昂贵,而采用传统自动测试仪测试覆盖率低、测试时间长,导致这类电路的测试成本较高且测试产能不足。介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)和LabWindows的音频DAC电路测试方案,硬件上用FPGA实现音频测试所需的直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers,DDFS)模块,软件上通过运用LabWindows自带的采样、加窗、快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)等数字信号处理函数,快速准确地测试各项模拟参数,并在用户界面(User Interface,UI)显示测试值和后台保存测试数据。展开更多
文摘There are DAC structures available in the literature for radix r = 2, 3, and 4;but how they are arrived at is missing. No general structure is available for any radix r. The aim of the paper is, therefore, to fulfil these gaps. To start with, the design relations are derived for the simplest possible attenuator circuit when connected to a voltage source V and a series resistance R, such that the complete circuit offers the Thevenin resistance R. Spread relations for this attenuator are derived. An example when 3 such attenuators with different attenuation constants are connected in cascade is given. Interestingly, the two attenuators with attenuation factors 1/2 and 1/3 have the same spread of 2. A generalized attenuator is then obtained when N number of identical attenuators are connected in cascade. This is modified to derive a digital to analog converter for any radix r.
文摘为标定光交叉芯片驱动电压,控制光交叉芯片实现光路由功能,提出并搭建了基于多通道DAC(Digital to Analog Converter)阵列的控制驱动电路系统。系统主要由控制系统模块、多路驱动电路模块及上位机控制模块构成。控制电路和驱动电路具有调校简单、可双极性输出、输出路数多、加电精确度较高的特点,解决了当前驱动电路工作繁琐、加电极性单一、加电路数少、精度差的问题。上位机控制模块除了可控制驱动电路施加控制电压外,还可接收来自数据采集装置采集到的光功率信号作为控制驱动系统的反馈信号。通过分析控制电压与光功率之间的关系,可得到最佳的光交叉芯片控制驱动电压。系统测试实验结果表明,该系统能提供高精确度的双极性驱动电压,有效地对光交叉芯片进行驱动。可在较短的时间内标定出光开关的控制电压,完全可以满足有源光交叉芯片控制中对驱动电压的需求。该系统在光交叉芯片控制方面具有一定的应用价值。
文摘电子设备集成度的提高对于音频集成电路生产和测试等环节的要求越来越高,尤其是音频数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC),本质上为数模混合信号电路,采用数模混合信号自动化测试设备(Automatic Test Equipment,ATE)价格昂贵,而采用传统自动测试仪测试覆盖率低、测试时间长,导致这类电路的测试成本较高且测试产能不足。介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)和LabWindows的音频DAC电路测试方案,硬件上用FPGA实现音频测试所需的直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers,DDFS)模块,软件上通过运用LabWindows自带的采样、加窗、快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)等数字信号处理函数,快速准确地测试各项模拟参数,并在用户界面(User Interface,UI)显示测试值和后台保存测试数据。
