Vehicular Ad hoc Networks(VANETs)become a very crucial addition in the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS).It is challenging for a VANET system to provide security services and parallelly maintain high throughput b...Vehicular Ad hoc Networks(VANETs)become a very crucial addition in the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS).It is challenging for a VANET system to provide security services and parallelly maintain high throughput by utilizing limited resources.To overcome these challenges,we propose a blockchain-based Secured Cluster-based MAC(SCB-MAC)protocol.The nearby vehicles heading towards the same direction will form a cluster and each of the clusters has its blockchain to store and distribute the safety messages.The message which contains emergency information and requires Strict Delay Requirement(SDR)for transmission are called safety messages(SM).Cluster Members(CMs)sign SMs with their private keys while sending them to the blockchain to confirm authentication,integrity,and confidentiality of the message.A Certificate Authority(CA)is responsible for physical verification,key generation,and privacy preservation of the vehicles.We implemented a test scenario as proof of concept and tested the safety message transmission(SMT)protocol in a real-world platform.Computational and storage overhead analysis shows that the proposed protocol for SMT implements security,authentication,integrity,robustness,non-repudiation,etc.while maintaining the SDR.Messages that are less important compared to the SMs are called non-safety messages(NSM)and vehicles use RTS/CTS mechanism for NSM transmission.Numerical studies show that the proposed NSM transmission method maintains 6 times more throughput,2 times less delay and 125%less Packet Dropping Rate(PDR)than traditional MAC protocols.These results prove that the proposed protocol outperforms the traditional MAC protocols.展开更多
随着无线通信技术的发展,基于GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的移动应用系统如雨后春笋般快速发展了起来,但另一方面,GPRS平台本身的安全漏洞也给各种应用带来了不少的麻烦,移动通信环境下的信息安全问题日益突出。提出了一种GPRS...随着无线通信技术的发展,基于GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的移动应用系统如雨后春笋般快速发展了起来,但另一方面,GPRS平台本身的安全漏洞也给各种应用带来了不少的麻烦,移动通信环境下的信息安全问题日益突出。提出了一种GPRS接入方案,并且针对信息安全问题,综合运用VPN、动态密码技术、访问认证和开发应用安全等技术手段,提出了相应的解决方案,实践表明,系统达到了预期的目标。展开更多
文摘Vehicular Ad hoc Networks(VANETs)become a very crucial addition in the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS).It is challenging for a VANET system to provide security services and parallelly maintain high throughput by utilizing limited resources.To overcome these challenges,we propose a blockchain-based Secured Cluster-based MAC(SCB-MAC)protocol.The nearby vehicles heading towards the same direction will form a cluster and each of the clusters has its blockchain to store and distribute the safety messages.The message which contains emergency information and requires Strict Delay Requirement(SDR)for transmission are called safety messages(SM).Cluster Members(CMs)sign SMs with their private keys while sending them to the blockchain to confirm authentication,integrity,and confidentiality of the message.A Certificate Authority(CA)is responsible for physical verification,key generation,and privacy preservation of the vehicles.We implemented a test scenario as proof of concept and tested the safety message transmission(SMT)protocol in a real-world platform.Computational and storage overhead analysis shows that the proposed protocol for SMT implements security,authentication,integrity,robustness,non-repudiation,etc.while maintaining the SDR.Messages that are less important compared to the SMs are called non-safety messages(NSM)and vehicles use RTS/CTS mechanism for NSM transmission.Numerical studies show that the proposed NSM transmission method maintains 6 times more throughput,2 times less delay and 125%less Packet Dropping Rate(PDR)than traditional MAC protocols.These results prove that the proposed protocol outperforms the traditional MAC protocols.
文摘随着无线通信技术的发展,基于GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的移动应用系统如雨后春笋般快速发展了起来,但另一方面,GPRS平台本身的安全漏洞也给各种应用带来了不少的麻烦,移动通信环境下的信息安全问题日益突出。提出了一种GPRS接入方案,并且针对信息安全问题,综合运用VPN、动态密码技术、访问认证和开发应用安全等技术手段,提出了相应的解决方案,实践表明,系统达到了预期的目标。
