探讨了正交序列数字解调算法中参考信号与测量信号频率不一致引起的解调结果不准确影响成像质量的问题,提出无需数字解调直接提取幅值进行电阻抗成像的方法:通过多次采样比较和算术平均滤波法获取幅值进行EIT成像。通过构建以FPGA为核...探讨了正交序列数字解调算法中参考信号与测量信号频率不一致引起的解调结果不准确影响成像质量的问题,提出无需数字解调直接提取幅值进行电阻抗成像的方法:通过多次采样比较和算术平均滤波法获取幅值进行EIT成像。通过构建以FPGA为核心控制器的EIT系统,验证了直接提取阻抗幅值方法的可行性。实验结果表明:系统测量精度达0.082%,信噪比为60.3 d B,能准显示物体的大小和位置,空间分辨率达到0.29%,验证了方法的可行性,提高了数据采集精度和系统的稳定性,改善了图像成像质量,该方法为EIT技术的完善及系统性能的提升提供了一种有效的解决方案。展开更多
弱电网下电网电压前馈控制的实际电压前馈量包含电容电压信息,会影响分布式逆变系统(distributed inverter based system,DIBS)的谐振阻尼特性。考虑数字控制延迟,建立电网电压前馈电容电流反馈控制DIBS的数学模型。根据Mason规则对数...弱电网下电网电压前馈控制的实际电压前馈量包含电容电压信息,会影响分布式逆变系统(distributed inverter based system,DIBS)的谐振阻尼特性。考虑数字控制延迟,建立电网电压前馈电容电流反馈控制DIBS的数学模型。根据Mason规则对数学模型框图进行等效变换,得到控制环形成的等效虚拟阻抗,并进行阻抗特性分析。基于系统开环增益的Bode图,分析不存在数字控制延时和存在数字控制延时两种情况下电网电压前馈对DIBS谐振阻尼特性的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,两种情况下电网电压前馈会偏移谐振频率,数字控制延时一定程度上会改善电容电流反馈控制的谐振阻尼效果,提高系统稳定对电网阻抗变化的鲁棒性。展开更多
The Virtual Resistor based Active Damping(VR-AD) is widely employed in converters connected to the grid via LCL filters in order to mitigate the inherent resonance of the filters. Nevertheless, in digitally controlled...The Virtual Resistor based Active Damping(VR-AD) is widely employed in converters connected to the grid via LCL filters in order to mitigate the inherent resonance of the filters. Nevertheless, in digitally controlled systems, the PWM and the calculating delays modify the system characteristics in terms of frequency and phase, thus destabilizing the system and degrading the VR-AD performances, mainly in low switching frequencies. Moreover, the stability of the system is greatly affected under weak grid operation characterized by large grid impedance variation. This paper solves these problems by proposing a systematic, robust and optimized design procedure of voltage oriented PI control(VOC) with VRAD. The considered design procedure ensures robust control(sufficient stability margins) and high quality of grid current(reduced steady-state error and minimized THD value) despite the negative impact of digital time delay, grid impedance variation and filter parameters change. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show robustness and efficiency of the suggested design procedure.展开更多
文摘探讨了正交序列数字解调算法中参考信号与测量信号频率不一致引起的解调结果不准确影响成像质量的问题,提出无需数字解调直接提取幅值进行电阻抗成像的方法:通过多次采样比较和算术平均滤波法获取幅值进行EIT成像。通过构建以FPGA为核心控制器的EIT系统,验证了直接提取阻抗幅值方法的可行性。实验结果表明:系统测量精度达0.082%,信噪比为60.3 d B,能准显示物体的大小和位置,空间分辨率达到0.29%,验证了方法的可行性,提高了数据采集精度和系统的稳定性,改善了图像成像质量,该方法为EIT技术的完善及系统性能的提升提供了一种有效的解决方案。
文摘弱电网下电网电压前馈控制的实际电压前馈量包含电容电压信息,会影响分布式逆变系统(distributed inverter based system,DIBS)的谐振阻尼特性。考虑数字控制延迟,建立电网电压前馈电容电流反馈控制DIBS的数学模型。根据Mason规则对数学模型框图进行等效变换,得到控制环形成的等效虚拟阻抗,并进行阻抗特性分析。基于系统开环增益的Bode图,分析不存在数字控制延时和存在数字控制延时两种情况下电网电压前馈对DIBS谐振阻尼特性的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,两种情况下电网电压前馈会偏移谐振频率,数字控制延时一定程度上会改善电容电流反馈控制的谐振阻尼效果,提高系统稳定对电网阻抗变化的鲁棒性。
基金supported by the Tunisian Ministry of High Education and Research under Grant LSE-ENIT-LR11ES15
文摘The Virtual Resistor based Active Damping(VR-AD) is widely employed in converters connected to the grid via LCL filters in order to mitigate the inherent resonance of the filters. Nevertheless, in digitally controlled systems, the PWM and the calculating delays modify the system characteristics in terms of frequency and phase, thus destabilizing the system and degrading the VR-AD performances, mainly in low switching frequencies. Moreover, the stability of the system is greatly affected under weak grid operation characterized by large grid impedance variation. This paper solves these problems by proposing a systematic, robust and optimized design procedure of voltage oriented PI control(VOC) with VRAD. The considered design procedure ensures robust control(sufficient stability margins) and high quality of grid current(reduced steady-state error and minimized THD value) despite the negative impact of digital time delay, grid impedance variation and filter parameters change. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show robustness and efficiency of the suggested design procedure.