异羟基洋地黄毒甙元(Digoxigenin)标记的探针在乙型肝炎病毒核酸杂交中的应用

应用异羟基洋地黄毒甙元标记的探针,检测了人和鸭的血清及肝脏中的乙型肝炎病毒核酸,并与^(32)P标记的同位素探针做了比较。结果证明,该探针的特异性和敏感性与同位素探针一致(0.2pg)。它可用于各种核酸杂交试验,如打点杂交、Southern和Northern转印杂交试验等。恰当地从标本中提取待测核酸,是应用该探针的重要条件。

半抗原Digoxigenin标记HBV DNA探针的制备及临床应用

本文采用一种新的非同位素标记物Digoxigemin通过随机寡核苷酸引物法(RHP)制成Digoxigenin-HBV DNA探针,用于斑点杂交法检测血清标本中的HBV DNA,经敏感性试验证明该探针检测HBV DNA的灵敏度与^(32)P探针相近,而比生物素探针灵敏度高出近100倍,经与^(32)P-HBV DNA探针同时对126份临床标本进行检测比较,结果符合率达95.24％、对HBeAg阳性血清HBV DNA检出率高达86.49％,而抗HBeAg阳性血清HBV DNA检出率仅为10.20％。经过试验观察还证明,此探针检测HBV DNA的特异性高,重复性好,背景显色也较低。由于此探针既有^(32)P探针的高灵敏性,又具有生物素探针易保存、无放射性损伤等优点,因而具有较高的应用价值。

应用Digoxigenin标记的cDNA探针检测香蕉束顶病毒

用非放射性的Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记的１１－ｄＵＴＰ取代３２Ｐ标记的ｄＡＴＰ或ｄＣＴＰ，标记克隆的ＢＢＴＶｃＤＮＡ－１０．５ｋｂｃＤＮＡ，制备成探针．通过核酸斑点杂交对粗提取的ＢＢＴＶ，ＢＢＴＶ－ＤＮＡ，感染ＢＢＴＶ的香蕉植物的拟茎，球茎处的组织，新生叶片以及成熟后的叶片进行了检测．结果表明：ＢＢＴＶｃＤＮＡ－１ｃＤＮＡ探针特异性强，不与ＣＭＶ—ＲＮＡ、无毒香蕉组培苗提取的核酸发生杂交反应；仅与粗提ＢＢＴＶ、ＢＢＴＶ－ＤＮＡ、ＢＢＴＶ侵染的香蕉组织的核酸提取物发生杂交反应．此探针灵敏度高，可检出含有ＢＢＴＶｃＤＮＡ－１０．５ｋｂ的质粒ＤＮＡ的最小量为１０ｐｇ；测定感病香蕉植株的拟茎汁液的最高稀释度可达１∶１２８，相当于０．４ｍｇ病蕉组织中的病毒含量．测定同一病株不同部位的结果表明，ＢＢＴＶ在植物体内的分布不均匀，拟茎处组织中病毒含量最高，球茎处的组织以及新生叶片中的病毒含量次之。

用Digoxigenin标记DNA探针作基因转移山羊的整合检测

对采用外源基因原核显微注射法生产的基因转移山羊,用一种新的DNA非同位素标记法即地高辛配基标记DNA探针作外源基因整合检测.结果表明:地高辛标记核酸探针能检测出基因转移动物基因组中整合的外源基因.

用 Digoxigenin 标记核酸探针检测 EDS-76 病毒核酸的研究

用ＥＤＳ７６病毒标准ＡＶ１２７株和分离株（Ｂ９６株）感染鸭胚，提取病毒核酸，分别经ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ双酶切，获得图形和大小相似的酶切片段。分别进行ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ单酶切，也得到相似结果。病毒ＤＮＡ经ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ双酶切后，与ＰＵＣ１９质粒载体重组，并转化到ＥｃｏｌｉＪＭ１０１中，筛选出一个插入片段（Ｇ片段）约为２７ｋｂ的重组质粒。用Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｍｉｎ标记ＥＤＳ７６ＤＮＡＧ片段（ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ双酶切片段）及含该片段的重组质粒分别制备探针，对ＥＤＳ７６病毒ＤＮＡ进行斑点杂交，两种探针均为阳性，而对照组ＮＤＶ、ＩＢＶ、ＩＬＴＶ、ＩＢＤＶ正常鸭胚尿囊液的核酸为阴性。且后一种探针的敏感性高于前者，它的ＤＮＡ检出限量为４ｐｇ水平。结果表明，两种探针具有高度的特异性、敏感性。

Digoxigenin标记核酸探针分子杂交技术探讨

Dig标记和检测试剂盒中的封阻试剂配制成0.05%、0.1%、0.3%、0.5%、0.7%、0.9%六种浓度,65～68℃温度时,溶解时间分别为10、15、20、35、40、45分钟;预杂交,在免疫测定中进行封阻,背景反应最小,其次是不预杂交,在免疫测定中进行封阻,再次是预杂交,在免疫测定中不封阻;标记探针保存在-20℃,至少可稳定18个月,同一探针重复使用三次可获得满意效果.以上结果表明,DigDNA标记和检测系统将代替^(32)p标记及其检测系统.

RT-PCR和Digoxigenin标记的核酸探针检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒试验研究

用２对已发表的引物和１对自行设计的引物对同一ＩＢＶＨ１２０株进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ，分别获得了Ｓ１基因上与引物设计相一致的１７２０ｂｐ，２２８ｂｐ，６０２ｂｐ，的扩增片段。用自行设计的引物对７个毒株（Ｈ１２０，Ｈ５２，Ｍ４１，Ｃｏｎｎ，Ｇｒａｙ，Ｔ，Ｈｏｌｔｅ）和５个分离株（宜毒，上毒，云毒，ＨＫ，１１８）的含毒尿囊液或纯化病毒进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ。结果除Ｈｏｌｔｅ株，２个分离株（宜毒，云毒）外，其余均被成功地扩增出６０２ｂｐ的片段。将ＩＢＶＨ１２０株０６ｋｂＰＣＲ产物用Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记为探针，分别与上述各ＩＢＶ毒株的核酸及其扩增产物进行核酸杂交，均呈现阳性反应，而该探针不与ＩＢＤＶ和ＮＤＶ的ＤＮＡ，ＥＤＳ－７６病毒的ＤＮＡ及正常鸡胚尿囊液抽提物反应。ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和核酸杂交技术提供了直接从尿囊液中快速检测出病毒，作为诊断ＩＢＶ的新方法。

用非放射性的Digoxigenin标记的DNA探针检出马立克病病毒DNA

用非放射性的Digoxigenin标记的Ⅰ型马立克病病毒特异性DNA探针,杂交反应可有效地检出通过Southern blot及Dot blot固定到硝酸纤维膜上的同型病毒的DNA,其特性及敏感性均不低于放射性^(32)p标记的相同DNA探针。

Dot-Blot Hybridization for Detection of Five Cucurbit Viruses by Digoxigenin-Labelled cDNA Probes

Dot-blot hybridization was applied in this paper to detect five viruses infecting cucurbitaceous crops, Zuccini yellow mosaic virus （ZYMV）, Watermelon mosaic virus （WMV）, Cucumber mosaic virus （CMV）, Papaya ringspot viruswatermelon strain （PRSV-W） and Squash mosaic virus （SqMV）, as a good alternative assay in seed health test and epidemiological and transgenic research. Digoxigenin-labelled cDNA probes of the five viruses were synthesized by PCR with the specific primers and applied in dot-blot hybridization to detect five viruses in crude extraction of the infected leaves. And three SqMV probes of different lengths （0.55, 1.6, and 2.7 kb, respectively） were designed to investigate the effect of hybridization. The results showed that the sensitivity for detecting the crude extraction of infected leaves by ZYMV, WMV, CMV, PRSV-W, and SqMV was down to 1：160, 1：160, 1：320, 1：160, and 1：320, respectively. Three SqMV probes of different length showed no differences on the sensitivity and specificity. The digoxigenin-labelled probes prepared by PCR could be used for accurate and rapid identification of 5 viruses infecting cucurbitaceous crops with good stabilities, sensitivities, specificity, and reproducibilifies.

Surveillance of Kanamycin Resistance to Escherichia coll from Swine by Digoxigenin-labled Plasmid Probe

A 4.34kb EcoR I fragment of kanamycin resistance plasmid from pET - 9a was purified by a DNA purification kit. The fragment was labeled with digoxigenin-dUTP with a commercial kit. A dot-blot hybridization and a colony hybridization test with the probe were successfully developed for the surveillance of Kanamycin resistance to E.coli from swine. It was shown that the methods obtained 100% concordance in a positive tate. It was indicated that the method was available for the surveillance of kanamycin resistance to ? coli from swine.

Detection of somatostatin mRNA in rat gastroentero-pancreatic system with digoxigenin-labeled cRNA probe in situ hybridization

Objective: To establish a sensitive, nonradioactive in situ hybridization method to detect the expression of gut regulatory peptide genes. Methods: The digoxigenin (Dig) labeled somatostatin (SS) RNA probes were synthesized with in vitro transcription system and the in situ hybridization was conducted on the cryostat sections of rat stomach , duodenum and pancreas. Results: Positive reaction sites were purple-blue in color and located in the cytoplasm with a light background and a strong contrast. Both the morphosis and distribution of the SS mRNA posrtive cells corresponded well with those of the previously reported SS immunoreactive cells. Conclusion: The Dig -labeled cRNA probe in situ hybridization method is simple, sensitive and reliable for the study of gut regulatory peptide gene expression.

APPLICATION OF DIGOXIGENIN LABELED PROBES TO DETECTION AND TYPING OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS

A total of 44 HSV isolates from the patients was detected and typed by using HSV typespecific DNA probes labeled with Digoxigenin and 32 P respectively. 25 isolates were identified to be HSV-1, 19 were HSV-2. Comparison of the typing results showed that the sensitivity and specificity of the Digoxigenin-labeled probe were equal to those of the 32 P-labeled Probe, and the typing rate of HSV isolates was 100%. The Dig-labeled probes are nonradioactive and the labeling technigue is simple, the Dig-labeled probes can be stored and reused, so they are more valuable for clinical application.

The Molecular Epidemiological Study on Enteric Adenovirus in Stool Specimens Collected from Wuhan Area by Using Digoxigenin Labeled DNA Probes

A summer-autumn (1994) molecular epidemiological study of enteric adenoviruses (EAds) in stool specimens collected in Wuhan area was conducted by using Digoxigenin-labelled DNA probes specific to EAd40, and EAd41, respectively.44 of 602 specimens were positive, among which 23 cases were identified as EAd40, 14 were EAd41, infection and 7 were dual infection. The ratio of males to females for the positive specimens was 1. 44. The infection rate of EAd40 and EAd41 each displayed no marked difference in seasons (summer and autumn) and similar age distribution was found between them. All of the two types of EAds in-fections predominated in patients with diarrhea under 3 years old- The results indicated that the Digoxigenin probe could detect DNA quantities as low as 1 pgwith satis factory specificity and the technique can be used for both clinical and ex-perimental purposes.

Digoxigenin(DIG)标记RNA探针检测侵染花生的Potyviruses

以花生条纹病毒(PStV)和花生斑驳病毒(PMV)克隆cDNA为模板,体外转录合成Digo-xgenin(DIG)标记PStV—I_9、PStV-I_(131)、PStV—I_(57-7)和PMV—A_(15)四种RNA探针。在点杂交反应中,PStV—I_9RNA探针能检测出0.25ng提纯PStV和花生病汁液62500倍稀释液中PStV。PMV—A_(16)RNA探针能检测到0.67ng提纯PMV和菜豆病汁液5120倍稀释液中PMV。两种病毒RNA探针均有高度特异性。PStV—I_(57-7)和PStV—I_(131)两种RNA探针具有与PStV—I_9RNA探针相同敏感性,但特异性稍差。

异羟基洋地黄毒甙元(Digoxigenin)标记的RNA探针在丁型肝炎病毒核酸杂交中的应用

应用异羟基洋地黄毒甙元(Digoxigenin)标记的RNA探针,检测了人和黑猩猩血清及肝脏中丁型肝炎病毒核酸,并与^(32)P标记同一探针做了比较。结果表明,异羟基洋地黄毒甙元标记的RNA探针的杂交效果与同位索探针一致(同源cDNA0.2pg),可用于人和动物血清及肝脏标本内HDV核酸的检测。

用Digoxigenin标记重组质粒DNA探针特异性的改良

鸡马立克病病毒基因组DNA的BanHI-K_3片断克隆的重组质粒DNA及从质粒上切下的经电泳和电洗脱提纯的BamHI-K_2DNA片断,在用非放射性Digoxigenin([dig])标记后,分别用作检测马立克病病毒DNA的探针。对两种探针特异性的比较表明,BamHI-K_3克隆的全质粒DNA探针对其它质粒来源的NDA仍表现出很强的交叉反应性,而用经电泳电洗脱提纯的BamHI-K_3DNA片断制备的探针,则仅对含同源DNA片断的质粒提取物或菌苔裂解物产生明显呈色反应,但对不含同源DNA的其它质粒DNA提取物几乎完全不呈现交叉反应。

用地高辛配基(Digoxigenin)标记的cDNA探针检测登革热病毒

用随机引物法将地高辛标记克隆于PDW79和PDW75质粒中的登革Ⅱ病毒cDNA,以碱性磷酸酶偶联体系检测地高辛-cDNA及其产物,显色灵敏度近0.1pg,感染的Den·v的细胞抽提液和登革患者血清中病毒RNA液的最高稀释度分别为1/320和1/160—320。本文报告的地高辛-cDNA探针不仅快速检出登革热病毒,而且还可以作型別鉴定,是值得推荐的新方法。

应用多重Digoxigenin标记探针在核酸斑点杂交检测中识别Ⅰ群禽腺病毒的感染

禽腺病毒(fowl adenovirus,FAdV)是鸡群中常见的免疫抑制性病毒,其中Ⅰ群FAdV有12个血清型(FAdV1-8a,8b-FAdV11),这为Ⅰ群FAdV检测带来了挑战。为开发一种可以同时检测Ⅰ群FAdV的Digoxigenin标记核酸探针或者其组合,本研究针对Ⅰ群FAdV的hexon基因保守区域设计引物,分别以12个血清型的Ⅰ群FAdV参考毒株DNA为模板合成了12种Digoxigenin标记核酸探针,并将这12种核酸探针及其组合形成的多重探针共13种探针分别与同一杂交膜上的12种不同血清型Ⅰ群FAdV参考毒株的毒株核酸进行杂交,观察各探针或其组合能够识别的最大限度。结果显示,12种血清型对应的单一核酸探针能检测和识别的病毒类型及其灵敏度差异较大,而多重探针组合PM可以同时检测出所有12种血清型毒株并体现出最高灵敏度的优势。本研究建立了应用多重Digoxigenin标记探针组合在核酸斑点杂交检测中识别Ⅰ群FAdV核酸的新方法,为解决类似病毒高通量检测提供了新的思路。

Expression of exon 13 from the Ki-67 gene in human cells and tissues by digoxigenin-labelled mRNA in situ hybridization

OBJECTIVE: To get insight on the regulatory mechanism of Ki-67 gene expression in malignant cell cycle. METHODS: Non-radioactive in situ hybridization (ISH) was undertaken, combined with immunohistochemistry to study the Ki-67 gene transcription and translation in various human cells and tissues. HeLa cells and fresh colon cancer cells, tonsil, normal pancreas and pancreatic cancer tissues were used in this study. A 435 bp cDNA fragment located in exon 13 of the Ki-67 antigen gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Digoxigenin-labelled antisense and sense RNA probes were prepared for detecting Ki-67 mRNA, combined with MIB-1 immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Successful localization of Ki-67 mRNA in human HeLa cells, colon cancer cells, tissues specimen of the tonsil and pancreatic cancer tissue sections was accomplished by digoxigenin-labelling in situ hybridization technique. ISH to colon cancer cells and pancreatic cancer tissue slides showed that much stronger cytoplasm and perinuclear mRNA signals of the Ki-67 gene were present in malignant cells than in normal cells, which was in accordance with MIB-1 nuclear protein signals. CONCLUSIONS: A sensitive and practical in situ hybridization method for the analysis of Ki-67 antigen mRNA in human cell and tissue was developed. Abnormal transcription of exon 13 of Ki-67 gene might be responsible for malignant cell proliferation in colon and pancreatic cancer.

Preparation of Digoxigenin labelled Probe and Detection of HBV DNA in Liver and Extrabepatic Tissue with in Situ Hybridization

A new rapid technique for intrahepatic and extrahepatic HBV DNA detection by using digoxigenin labelled probe with in situ hybridization was developed.This technique has the advantage of being non-radioactive and a quick procedure yielding stable results and showing a clear background.