This paper aims to explore RLC equivalent circuit synthesis method forreduced-order models of interconnect circuits obtained by Krylov subspace basedmodel order reduction (MOR) methods. To guarantee pure RLC equivalen...This paper aims to explore RLC equivalent circuit synthesis method forreduced-order models of interconnect circuits obtained by Krylov subspace basedmodel order reduction (MOR) methods. To guarantee pure RLC equivalent circuitscan be synthesized, both the structures of input and output incidence matrices and theblock structure of the circuit matrices should be preserved in the reduced-order models.Block structure preserving MOR methods have been well established. In this paper,we propose an embeddable Input-Output structure Preserving Order Reduction(IOPOR) technique to further preserve the structures of input and output incidencematrices. By combining block structure preserving MOR methods and IOPOR technique,we develop an RLC equivalent circuit synthesis method RLCSYN (RLC SYNthesis).Inline diagonalization and regularization techniques are specifically proposedto enhance the robustness of inductance synthesis. The pure RLC model, high modelingaccuracy, passivity guaranteed property and SPICE simulation robustness makeRLCSYN more applicable in interconnect analysis, either for digital IC design ormixedsignal IC simulation.展开更多
A green and efficient synthesis of 3-pyrazolyl indoles was developed by the eye 1 ocondensation reactionof β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones with semi carbazide hydrochloride as hydrazine equivalent in...A green and efficient synthesis of 3-pyrazolyl indoles was developed by the eye 1 ocondensation reactionof β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones with semi carbazide hydrochloride as hydrazine equivalent in thepresence of 3 equiv. of PEG400(la/PEG mole ratio of 1:3) in reflux water. This procedure did not require toxichydrazine and product purification, eliminating the use of toxic liquid chemicals.展开更多
The existing theories for closed loop identification with the linear feedback controller are very mature.To apply the existed theories directly in the control field,we propose a new idea about replacing the original u...The existing theories for closed loop identification with the linear feedback controller are very mature.To apply the existed theories directly in the control field,we propose a new idea about replacing the original unknown and nonlinear feedback controller with one approximated linear controller,while guaranteeing the equivalent property for the obtained closed loop system.Based on some statistical correlation functions,one condition is derived to show the equivalent property between the approximated linear controller and the original nonlinear controller.The detailed explicit form,corresponding to the approximated linear controller,is also constructed.Furthermore,to give a complete analysis for closed loop identification,the cost function is rewritten as one extended expression,being convenient to understand.Then spectral estimation is introduced to identify the unknown plant in the closed loop system.Finally,the proposed theories are verified by one simulation example.展开更多
Motion type (or motion pattern) of a mechanism is defined as the set of all rigid motions achievable by the mechanism’s end-effector;the motion type of a parallel mechanism equals the intersection set of all subchain...Motion type (or motion pattern) of a mechanism is defined as the set of all rigid motions achievable by the mechanism’s end-effector;the motion type of a parallel mechanism equals the intersection set of all subchain motion types.The motion type of a non-instantaneous parallel mechanism locally agrees with a regular submanifold (or a Lie subgroup in particular) of the special Euclidean group SE(3).Based on submanifold germs of SE(3), we can define an equivalence relation and a partial order relation for both motion types and parallel mechanisms: two motion types are equivalent if and only if they agree on an open neighbor-hood around the identity element of SE(3);two motion types are comparable if and only if one is a submanifold of the other on an open neighborhood around the identity of SE(3).It is also possible to define equivalence relation and partial ordering on the col-lection of parallel mechanisms.In this paper, we first study properties of the equivalence and partial order relation of both motion types and parallel mechanisms, then we discuss their application in type synthesis, mobility analysis and non-overconstrained ness realization of parallel mechanisms.展开更多
为了在设计的早期阶段,以仿真的方式预测电子产品在电快速瞬变脉冲群(electrical fast transient/burst,EFT/B)抗扰度试验中的性能,需要建立干扰源发生器及标准耦合装置的仿真模型。为适应EFT/B抗扰度试验标准的修订和补充,提出一种系...为了在设计的早期阶段,以仿真的方式预测电子产品在电快速瞬变脉冲群(electrical fast transient/burst,EFT/B)抗扰度试验中的性能,需要建立干扰源发生器及标准耦合装置的仿真模型。为适应EFT/B抗扰度试验标准的修订和补充,提出一种系统化的EFT/B发生器等效电路的建模方法。首先,基于对发生器充放电物理过程的分析,提出开路条件(1kΩ)下发生器输出波形的解析表达式,且表达式系数可根据仪器厂商的校准波形加以确定;其次,基于该解析式并采用阶跃函数激励,得到脉冲形成网络的传递函数,并分别采用恒电阻法及参数化电网络综合法得到脉冲形成网络的等效电路;最后,对等效电路各元件参数进行归一化处理,并根据发生器在匹配条件下(50Ω)的校准波形确定归一化系数。将EFT/B发生器的等效电路模型与标准容性耦合夹电路模型进行连接仿真,通过仿真与测量结果的对照验证了所提方法的合理性。展开更多
基金NSFC research project 90307017 and 60676018partly by the National Basic Research Program of China under the grant 2005CB321701+2 种基金partly by Cross-Century Outstanding Scholar’s fund of Ministry of Education of China,partly by the doctoral program foundation of Ministry of Education of China 20050246082partly by Shanghai Dawn Project 200601partly by the National Science Foundation(NSF)under Grant CCR-0306298.
文摘This paper aims to explore RLC equivalent circuit synthesis method forreduced-order models of interconnect circuits obtained by Krylov subspace basedmodel order reduction (MOR) methods. To guarantee pure RLC equivalent circuitscan be synthesized, both the structures of input and output incidence matrices and theblock structure of the circuit matrices should be preserved in the reduced-order models.Block structure preserving MOR methods have been well established. In this paper,we propose an embeddable Input-Output structure Preserving Order Reduction(IOPOR) technique to further preserve the structures of input and output incidencematrices. By combining block structure preserving MOR methods and IOPOR technique,we develop an RLC equivalent circuit synthesis method RLCSYN (RLC SYNthesis).Inline diagonalization and regularization techniques are specifically proposedto enhance the robustness of inductance synthesis. The pure RLC model, high modelingaccuracy, passivity guaranteed property and SPICE simulation robustness makeRLCSYN more applicable in interconnect analysis, either for digital IC design ormixedsignal IC simulation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20902010)the Foundation of Science and Technology Research Projects of the 13th Five-year Plan of Jilin Provincial Department of Education,China(No,2016037).
文摘A green and efficient synthesis of 3-pyrazolyl indoles was developed by the eye 1 ocondensation reactionof β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones with semi carbazide hydrochloride as hydrazine equivalent in thepresence of 3 equiv. of PEG400(la/PEG mole ratio of 1:3) in reflux water. This procedure did not require toxichydrazine and product purification, eliminating the use of toxic liquid chemicals.
文摘The existing theories for closed loop identification with the linear feedback controller are very mature.To apply the existed theories directly in the control field,we propose a new idea about replacing the original unknown and nonlinear feedback controller with one approximated linear controller,while guaranteeing the equivalent property for the obtained closed loop system.Based on some statistical correlation functions,one condition is derived to show the equivalent property between the approximated linear controller and the original nonlinear controller.The detailed explicit form,corresponding to the approximated linear controller,is also constructed.Furthermore,to give a complete analysis for closed loop identification,the cost function is rewritten as one extended expression,being convenient to understand.Then spectral estimation is introduced to identify the unknown plant in the closed loop system.Finally,the proposed theories are verified by one simulation example.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB705400)Science & Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (071111008)Research & Development Program of China (2006AA4z334)
文摘Motion type (or motion pattern) of a mechanism is defined as the set of all rigid motions achievable by the mechanism’s end-effector;the motion type of a parallel mechanism equals the intersection set of all subchain motion types.The motion type of a non-instantaneous parallel mechanism locally agrees with a regular submanifold (or a Lie subgroup in particular) of the special Euclidean group SE(3).Based on submanifold germs of SE(3), we can define an equivalence relation and a partial order relation for both motion types and parallel mechanisms: two motion types are equivalent if and only if they agree on an open neighbor-hood around the identity element of SE(3);two motion types are comparable if and only if one is a submanifold of the other on an open neighborhood around the identity of SE(3).It is also possible to define equivalence relation and partial ordering on the col-lection of parallel mechanisms.In this paper, we first study properties of the equivalence and partial order relation of both motion types and parallel mechanisms, then we discuss their application in type synthesis, mobility analysis and non-overconstrained ness realization of parallel mechanisms.
文摘为了在设计的早期阶段,以仿真的方式预测电子产品在电快速瞬变脉冲群(electrical fast transient/burst,EFT/B)抗扰度试验中的性能,需要建立干扰源发生器及标准耦合装置的仿真模型。为适应EFT/B抗扰度试验标准的修订和补充,提出一种系统化的EFT/B发生器等效电路的建模方法。首先,基于对发生器充放电物理过程的分析,提出开路条件(1kΩ)下发生器输出波形的解析表达式,且表达式系数可根据仪器厂商的校准波形加以确定;其次,基于该解析式并采用阶跃函数激励,得到脉冲形成网络的传递函数,并分别采用恒电阻法及参数化电网络综合法得到脉冲形成网络的等效电路;最后,对等效电路各元件参数进行归一化处理,并根据发生器在匹配条件下(50Ω)的校准波形确定归一化系数。将EFT/B发生器的等效电路模型与标准容性耦合夹电路模型进行连接仿真,通过仿真与测量结果的对照验证了所提方法的合理性。
