Considering Pythagorician divisors theory which leads to a new parameterization, for Pythagorician triplets ( a,b,c )∈ ℕ 3∗ , we give a new proof of the well-known problem of these particular squareless numbers n∈ ℕ...Considering Pythagorician divisors theory which leads to a new parameterization, for Pythagorician triplets ( a,b,c )∈ ℕ 3∗ , we give a new proof of the well-known problem of these particular squareless numbers n∈ ℕ ∗ , called congruent numbers, characterized by the fact that there exists a right-angled triangle with rational sides: ( A α ) 2 + ( B β ) 2 = ( C γ ) 2 , such that its area Δ= 1 2 A α B β =n;or in an equivalent way, to that of the existence of numbers U 2 , V 2 , W 2 ∈ ℚ 2∗ that are in an arithmetic progression of reason n;Problem equivalent to the existence of: ( a,b,c )∈ ℕ 3∗ prime in pairs, and f∈ ℕ ∗ , such that: ( a−b 2f ) 2 , ( c 2f ) 2 , ( a+b 2f ) 2 are in an arithmetic progression of reason n;And this problem is also equivalent to that of the existence of a non-trivial primitive integer right-angled triangle: a 2 + b 2 = c 2 , such that its area Δ= 1 2 ab=n f 2 , where f∈ ℕ ∗ , and this last equation can be written as follows, when using Pythagorician divisors: (1) Δ= 1 2 ab= 2 S−1 d e ¯ ( d+ 2 S−1 e ¯ )( d+ 2 S e ¯ )=n f 2;Where ( d, e ¯ )∈ ( 2ℕ+1 ) 2 such that gcd( d, e ¯ )=1 and S∈ ℕ ∗ , where 2 S−1 , d, e ¯ , d+ 2 S−1 e ¯ , d+ 2 S e ¯ , are pairwise prime quantities (these parameters are coming from Pythagorician divisors). When n=1 , it is the case of the famous impossible problem of the integer right-angled triangle area to be a square, solved by Fermat at his time, by his famous method of infinite descent. We propose in this article a new direct proof for the numbers n=1 (resp. n=2 ) to be non-congruent numbers, based on an particular induction method of resolution of Equation (1) (note that this method is efficient too for general case of prime numbers n=p≡a ( ( mod8 ) , gcd( a,8 )=1 ). To prove it, we use a classical proof by induction on k , that shows the non-solvability property of any of the following systems ( t=0 , corresponding to case n=1 (resp. t=1 , corresponding to case n=2 )): ( Ξ t,k ){ X 2 + 2 t ( 2 k Y ) 2 = Z 2 X 2 + 2 t+1 ( 2 k Y ) 2 = T 2 , where k∈ℕ;and solutions ( X,Y,Z,T )=( D k , E k , f k , f ′ k )∈ ( 2ℕ+1 ) 4 , are given in pairwise prime numbers.2020-Mathematics Subject Classification 11A05-11A07-11A41-11A51-11D09-11D25-11D41-11D72-11D79-11E25 .展开更多
We study the nonlinear parabolic equations for travelling wave solutions of Burger’s equations. The purpose of the present work is to study various types of Burger’s equations describing waves and those are based on...We study the nonlinear parabolic equations for travelling wave solutions of Burger’s equations. The purpose of the present work is to study various types of Burger’s equations describing waves and those are based on nonlinear equations. We focus on to describe the analytic solution in the special pattern of travelling wave solutions using tan-cot function method. We discuss about inviscid and viscous version of Burger’s equation for fluid flow and investigate the effects of internal friction of a fluid via Reynolds number. By changing the velocity amplitude, the nature of flows with shock wave and disturbance are observed. For numerical solutions, the Crank-Nicolson scheme is introduced to establish the wave solutions.展开更多
Let a, b, c, r be fixed positive integers such that a^2 ＋ b^2 = c^r, min（a, b, c, r） 〉 1 and 2 r. In this paper we prove that if a ≡ 2 （mod 4）, b ≡ 3 （mod 4）, c 〉 3.10^37 and r 〉 7200, then the equation a...Let a, b, c, r be fixed positive integers such that a^2 ＋ b^2 = c^r, min（a, b, c, r） 〉 1 and 2 r. In this paper we prove that if a ≡ 2 （mod 4）, b ≡ 3 （mod 4）, c 〉 3.10^37 and r 〉 7200, then the equation a^x ＋ b^y = c^z only has the solution （x, y, z） = （2, 2, r）.展开更多
LET Z,N,Q be the sets of integers, positive integers and rational numbers, respectively. The solutions (x, y, m, n) of the exponential Diophantine equation X^2+2~m=y^n,x,y,m,n∈N,2y,n【2 (1)are connected with many que...LET Z,N,Q be the sets of integers, positive integers and rational numbers, respectively. The solutions (x, y, m, n) of the exponential Diophantine equation X^2+2~m=y^n,x,y,m,n∈N,2y,n【2 (1)are connected with many questions in number theory and combinatorial theory. In the recent fifty years, there were many papers concerned with the equation written by Ljunggren, Nagell, Brown, Toyoizumi and Cohn. In 1986, ref. [1] claimed that all solutions of (1) had been determined. However, we have not seen the proof so far. Therefore, the solution of (1) has not been found yet. In this note, using Baker’s method, we prove the following result.展开更多
We prove all integral points of the elliptic curve y^2=x^2-30x＋133 are （x,y） = （-7,0）,（-3,±14）,（2, ±9）,（6,±13）, （5143326,±11664498677）, by using the method of algebraic number theory a...We prove all integral points of the elliptic curve y^2=x^2-30x＋133 are （x,y） = （-7,0）,（-3,±14）,（2, ±9）,（6,±13）, （5143326,±11664498677）, by using the method of algebraic number theory and p-adic analysis. Furthermore, we develop a computation method to find all integral points on a class of elliptic curve y^2= （x＋α）（x^2-α）（x^2-αx＋b） ,α ,b∈Z,α^2〈4b and find all integer solutions of hyperelliptic Diophantine equation Dy^2=Ax^4 ＋ Bx^2 ＋C,B^2〈4AC.展开更多
文摘Considering Pythagorician divisors theory which leads to a new parameterization, for Pythagorician triplets ( a,b,c )∈ ℕ 3∗ , we give a new proof of the well-known problem of these particular squareless numbers n∈ ℕ ∗ , called congruent numbers, characterized by the fact that there exists a right-angled triangle with rational sides: ( A α ) 2 + ( B β ) 2 = ( C γ ) 2 , such that its area Δ= 1 2 A α B β =n;or in an equivalent way, to that of the existence of numbers U 2 , V 2 , W 2 ∈ ℚ 2∗ that are in an arithmetic progression of reason n;Problem equivalent to the existence of: ( a,b,c )∈ ℕ 3∗ prime in pairs, and f∈ ℕ ∗ , such that: ( a−b 2f ) 2 , ( c 2f ) 2 , ( a+b 2f ) 2 are in an arithmetic progression of reason n;And this problem is also equivalent to that of the existence of a non-trivial primitive integer right-angled triangle: a 2 + b 2 = c 2 , such that its area Δ= 1 2 ab=n f 2 , where f∈ ℕ ∗ , and this last equation can be written as follows, when using Pythagorician divisors: (1) Δ= 1 2 ab= 2 S−1 d e ¯ ( d+ 2 S−1 e ¯ )( d+ 2 S e ¯ )=n f 2;Where ( d, e ¯ )∈ ( 2ℕ+1 ) 2 such that gcd( d, e ¯ )=1 and S∈ ℕ ∗ , where 2 S−1 , d, e ¯ , d+ 2 S−1 e ¯ , d+ 2 S e ¯ , are pairwise prime quantities (these parameters are coming from Pythagorician divisors). When n=1 , it is the case of the famous impossible problem of the integer right-angled triangle area to be a square, solved by Fermat at his time, by his famous method of infinite descent. We propose in this article a new direct proof for the numbers n=1 (resp. n=2 ) to be non-congruent numbers, based on an particular induction method of resolution of Equation (1) (note that this method is efficient too for general case of prime numbers n=p≡a ( ( mod8 ) , gcd( a,8 )=1 ). To prove it, we use a classical proof by induction on k , that shows the non-solvability property of any of the following systems ( t=0 , corresponding to case n=1 (resp. t=1 , corresponding to case n=2 )): ( Ξ t,k ){ X 2 + 2 t ( 2 k Y ) 2 = Z 2 X 2 + 2 t+1 ( 2 k Y ) 2 = T 2 , where k∈ℕ;and solutions ( X,Y,Z,T )=( D k , E k , f k , f ′ k )∈ ( 2ℕ+1 ) 4 , are given in pairwise prime numbers.2020-Mathematics Subject Classification 11A05-11A07-11A41-11A51-11D09-11D25-11D41-11D72-11D79-11E25 .
文摘We study the nonlinear parabolic equations for travelling wave solutions of Burger’s equations. The purpose of the present work is to study various types of Burger’s equations describing waves and those are based on nonlinear equations. We focus on to describe the analytic solution in the special pattern of travelling wave solutions using tan-cot function method. We discuss about inviscid and viscous version of Burger’s equation for fluid flow and investigate the effects of internal friction of a fluid via Reynolds number. By changing the velocity amplitude, the nature of flows with shock wave and disturbance are observed. For numerical solutions, the Crank-Nicolson scheme is introduced to establish the wave solutions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10271104)the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.011781)the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Guangdong Province(No.0161)
文摘Let a, b, c, r be fixed positive integers such that a^2 ＋ b^2 = c^r, min（a, b, c, r） 〉 1 and 2 r. In this paper we prove that if a ≡ 2 （mod 4）, b ≡ 3 （mod 4）, c 〉 3.10^37 and r 〉 7200, then the equation a^x ＋ b^y = c^z only has the solution （x, y, z） = （2, 2, r）.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60772023by the Slpported Project under Grant No.SKLSDE-2010ZX-07 of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment,Beijing University of Aeronautics and As tronautics+2 种基金by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Educatioi under Grant No.200800130006Chinese Ministry of Education,and by the Innovation Foundation for Ph.D.Graduates under Grant Nos.30-0350 and 30-0366Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
文摘LET Z,N,Q be the sets of integers, positive integers and rational numbers, respectively. The solutions (x, y, m, n) of the exponential Diophantine equation X^2+2~m=y^n,x,y,m,n∈N,2y,n【2 (1)are connected with many questions in number theory and combinatorial theory. In the recent fifty years, there were many papers concerned with the equation written by Ljunggren, Nagell, Brown, Toyoizumi and Cohn. In 1986, ref. [1] claimed that all solutions of (1) had been determined. However, we have not seen the proof so far. Therefore, the solution of (1) has not been found yet. In this note, using Baker’s method, we prove the following result.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (2001AA141010)
文摘We prove all integral points of the elliptic curve y^2=x^2-30x＋133 are （x,y） = （-7,0）,（-3,±14）,（2, ±9）,（6,±13）, （5143326,±11664498677）, by using the method of algebraic number theory and p-adic analysis. Furthermore, we develop a computation method to find all integral points on a class of elliptic curve y^2= （x＋α）（x^2-α）（x^2-αx＋b） ,α ,b∈Z,α^2〈4b and find all integer solutions of hyperelliptic Diophantine equation Dy^2=Ax^4 ＋ Bx^2 ＋C,B^2〈4AC.
