A new combined reactor with Hg/Ar electrodeless ultraviolet(EDUV)activated by DBD for 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether abatement is presented.The effect of specific input energy and feeding gas component on 3,4-dichlorodiph...A new combined reactor with Hg/Ar electrodeless ultraviolet(EDUV)activated by DBD for 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether abatement is presented.The effect of specific input energy and feeding gas component on 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether removal efficiency has been explored.Compared with a single DBD system,this new combined process performed a significant promotion on 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether abatement.Experiment results verified that active oxygen clearly contributed to the synergistic activity of DBD-EDUV system.Results of emission spectra showed that UV radiation of 253.7 nm could be detected in the DBD-EDUV system.Further,the products of DBD-EDUV process were analyzed via gas chromatographymass spectrometer(GC-MS)to reveal involved decomposition mechanism.展开更多
Study on effective disposal and utilization of sewage sludge has recently been the target of growing interest in China. However, potential risks are associated with the use of sludge due to its contamination with toxi...Study on effective disposal and utilization of sewage sludge has recently been the target of growing interest in China. However, potential risks are associated with the use of sludge due to its contamination with toxic organics, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, a screening assessment was conducted on sewage sludge samples collected from 17 different sewage treatment plants in Beijing, based on a batch of in vitro bioassays, including a set of recombinant gene yeast assays for endocrine disruption, and an ethoxy resorufin-O- deethylase （EROD） assay using H4IIE cells for aryl hydrocarbon receptor （Ah-R） agonistic activities. Our results suggested that moderate levels of estrogen receptor agonistic activities （0.9 ng E2. g-1 to 6.8 ng E2. gl, dw）, but relative higher androgen receptor antagonistic activ- ities （nd to 45%）, progestin receptor antagonistic activities （nd to 80%） and Ah-R agonistic activities （1390 to 6740 pg 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin （TCDD）·g-1, dw） were found in sewage sludge samples. However, there were no significant correlations between the toxic effects of sewage sludge and the sewage treatment processes. In addition, the 17β-estradiol （E2） equivalent quantity （EEQ） level of the sewage sludge was increased after the composting treatment, whereas the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodi- benzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalent quantity （TEQ） level of sewagesludge composted was much lower than that of sewage sludge.展开更多
Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are a class of toxic and persistent chemicals that are often found in the environment.The determination of dioxin-like PCBs in Fildes Peninsula,Antarctica,is reported in thi...Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are a class of toxic and persistent chemicals that are often found in the environment.The determination of dioxin-like PCBs in Fildes Peninsula,Antarctica,is reported in this paper.Dioxin-like PCBs were widely distributed in Antarctic soil and moss with concentration of 2.23-27.2 pg/g in soil and 10.4-812 pg/g in moss.The highest concentrations were found in the Ardley Island area and the lowest concentrations on the west coast.The contribution of PCB-118 to the ∑12PCBs ranged from 36.0% to 69.6% in soil,and 17.2% to 43.4% in moss.The congener specific patterns in soil and moss were similar.Long-range atmospheric transport is thought to be the main source of PCBs detected on King George Island.The ∑12PCBs toxic equivalent(TEQ) in soil was 0.400×10?3 to 516×10?3 pg(TEQ)/g with a mean value of 147×10?3 pg(TEQ)/g.PCB-126 had the largest contribution(81.1%) to the ∑12PCBs TEQ in soil.The ∑12PCBs TEQ in moss ranged from 2.90×10?3 to 1.19 pg/g with a mean value of 0.482 pg/g.PCB-126 was also the largest contributor(91.4%) to the ∑12PCBs TEQ in moss.The mean TEQ in moss was about 40 times that in soil.展开更多
建立基于气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)仪器,采用稳定性同位素稀释法测定猪肉中二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯。样品经索氏提取,酸化硅胶除脂。然后经过多层硅胶柱、碱性氧化铝柱和活性炭柱净化...建立基于气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)仪器,采用稳定性同位素稀释法测定猪肉中二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯。样品经索氏提取,酸化硅胶除脂。然后经过多层硅胶柱、碱性氧化铝柱和活性炭柱净化,分别收集含二噁英(dioxins,PCDD/Fs)和二噁英类多氯联苯(dioxin like polychlorinated biphenyls,DL-PCBs)的组分。最后经浓缩溶剂交换后供GC-MS/MS测定。从样品的除脂方式、脂肪含量对净化的影响、系统空白污染来源等方面进行探讨。结果发现,凝胶渗透色谱除脂对PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的回收率影响较大,酸化硅胶除脂更适合超痕量的二噁英类化合物的分析和检测。二噁英检测的系统空白污染主要来自于索氏提取仪。该方法中内标的回收率为45.3%~122.4%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.0%~14.7%;目标物的回收率为64.9%~118.8%,RSD为1.1%~14.7%,方法线性和检出限能够达到GB 5009.205—2013《食品中二噁英及其类似物毒性当量的测定》的相关要求,适用于猪肉样品中PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的测定。展开更多
Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are stable in the environment,undergo long-range atmospheric transport,and possess the ability to bioaccumulate through the food chain which can impose a serious threat to human health ...Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are stable in the environment,undergo long-range atmospheric transport,and possess the ability to bioaccumulate through the food chain which can impose a serious threat to human health and the environment.Atmosphere is the major pathway for PCBs to transport and redistribute in the environment.In order to know levels and patterns of PCBs in background air in China,high-volume air samples were collected at 11 background sites from November 2007 to February 2008.PCBs were extracted from samples by accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) and then purified by acid silica column and fluid management systems(FMS).Confirmation and quantitative analysis were performed by HRGC-HRMS using voltage selective ion record mode.Total concentrations of dioxin-like PCBs in background air ranged from 348.8 fg/m3 to 1 768.3 fg/m3(0.7-7.4 fg TEQ/m3),and total concentrations of indicator PCBs were from 9.0 pg/m3 up to 85.2 pg/m3,which were both lower than the concentrations of most other regions and countries.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21577023)the Special Research Project on Causes and Control Technology of Air Pollution(No.2017YFC0212905)the science and technology innovation action project supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.18DZ1202605)。
文摘A new combined reactor with Hg/Ar electrodeless ultraviolet(EDUV)activated by DBD for 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether abatement is presented.The effect of specific input energy and feeding gas component on 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether removal efficiency has been explored.Compared with a single DBD system,this new combined process performed a significant promotion on 3,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether abatement.Experiment results verified that active oxygen clearly contributed to the synergistic activity of DBD-EDUV system.Results of emission spectra showed that UV radiation of 253.7 nm could be detected in the DBD-EDUV system.Further,the products of DBD-EDUV process were analyzed via gas chromatographymass spectrometer(GC-MS)to reveal involved decomposition mechanism.
文摘Study on effective disposal and utilization of sewage sludge has recently been the target of growing interest in China. However, potential risks are associated with the use of sludge due to its contamination with toxic organics, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, a screening assessment was conducted on sewage sludge samples collected from 17 different sewage treatment plants in Beijing, based on a batch of in vitro bioassays, including a set of recombinant gene yeast assays for endocrine disruption, and an ethoxy resorufin-O- deethylase （EROD） assay using H4IIE cells for aryl hydrocarbon receptor （Ah-R） agonistic activities. Our results suggested that moderate levels of estrogen receptor agonistic activities （0.9 ng E2. g-1 to 6.8 ng E2. gl, dw）, but relative higher androgen receptor antagonistic activ- ities （nd to 45%）, progestin receptor antagonistic activities （nd to 80%） and Ah-R agonistic activities （1390 to 6740 pg 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin （TCDD）·g-1, dw） were found in sewage sludge samples. However, there were no significant correlations between the toxic effects of sewage sludge and the sewage treatment processes. In addition, the 17β-estradiol （E2） equivalent quantity （EEQ） level of the sewage sludge was increased after the composting treatment, whereas the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodi- benzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalent quantity （TEQ） level of sewagesludge composted was much lower than that of sewage sludge.
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (201004800123)the China Polar Science Strategic Fund (20070214)the Foundation of State Key Joint Laboratory for Environmental Simulation & Pollution Control
文摘Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are a class of toxic and persistent chemicals that are often found in the environment.The determination of dioxin-like PCBs in Fildes Peninsula,Antarctica,is reported in this paper.Dioxin-like PCBs were widely distributed in Antarctic soil and moss with concentration of 2.23-27.2 pg/g in soil and 10.4-812 pg/g in moss.The highest concentrations were found in the Ardley Island area and the lowest concentrations on the west coast.The contribution of PCB-118 to the ∑12PCBs ranged from 36.0% to 69.6% in soil,and 17.2% to 43.4% in moss.The congener specific patterns in soil and moss were similar.Long-range atmospheric transport is thought to be the main source of PCBs detected on King George Island.The ∑12PCBs toxic equivalent(TEQ) in soil was 0.400×10?3 to 516×10?3 pg(TEQ)/g with a mean value of 147×10?3 pg(TEQ)/g.PCB-126 had the largest contribution(81.1%) to the ∑12PCBs TEQ in soil.The ∑12PCBs TEQ in moss ranged from 2.90×10?3 to 1.19 pg/g with a mean value of 0.482 pg/g.PCB-126 was also the largest contributor(91.4%) to the ∑12PCBs TEQ in moss.The mean TEQ in moss was about 40 times that in soil.
文摘建立基于气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)仪器,采用稳定性同位素稀释法测定猪肉中二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯。样品经索氏提取,酸化硅胶除脂。然后经过多层硅胶柱、碱性氧化铝柱和活性炭柱净化,分别收集含二噁英(dioxins,PCDD/Fs)和二噁英类多氯联苯(dioxin like polychlorinated biphenyls,DL-PCBs)的组分。最后经浓缩溶剂交换后供GC-MS/MS测定。从样品的除脂方式、脂肪含量对净化的影响、系统空白污染来源等方面进行探讨。结果发现,凝胶渗透色谱除脂对PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的回收率影响较大,酸化硅胶除脂更适合超痕量的二噁英类化合物的分析和检测。二噁英检测的系统空白污染主要来自于索氏提取仪。该方法中内标的回收率为45.3%~122.4%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.0%~14.7%;目标物的回收率为64.9%~118.8%,RSD为1.1%~14.7%,方法线性和检出限能够达到GB 5009.205—2013《食品中二噁英及其类似物毒性当量的测定》的相关要求,适用于猪肉样品中PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的测定。
文摘Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are stable in the environment,undergo long-range atmospheric transport,and possess the ability to bioaccumulate through the food chain which can impose a serious threat to human health and the environment.Atmosphere is the major pathway for PCBs to transport and redistribute in the environment.In order to know levels and patterns of PCBs in background air in China,high-volume air samples were collected at 11 background sites from November 2007 to February 2008.PCBs were extracted from samples by accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) and then purified by acid silica column and fluid management systems(FMS).Confirmation and quantitative analysis were performed by HRGC-HRMS using voltage selective ion record mode.Total concentrations of dioxin-like PCBs in background air ranged from 348.8 fg/m3 to 1 768.3 fg/m3(0.7-7.4 fg TEQ/m3),and total concentrations of indicator PCBs were from 9.0 pg/m3 up to 85.2 pg/m3,which were both lower than the concentrations of most other regions and countries.
