半助动词是法语中一个常见的语言成分,语义特征复杂。半助动词vouloir语义发展经历了一个语法化过程:从实义动词(想要)→半助动词(意图)→半助动词(推测)→表“将来”意义的半助动词。vouloir dire也经历了词汇虚化和词汇固化过程,其语...半助动词是法语中一个常见的语言成分,语义特征复杂。半助动词vouloir语义发展经历了一个语法化过程:从实义动词(想要)→半助动词(意图)→半助动词(推测)→表“将来”意义的半助动词。vouloir dire也经历了词汇虚化和词汇固化过程,其语义从表意图、意愿的“vouloir dire 1”演变成表推测的“vouloir dire 2”再演变成表主观判断的“vouloir dire 3”,并表现出了不同的情态意义。不同语境下,概念化主体对vouloir dire的认知识解具有显著差异。“vouloir dire 1”和“vouloir dire 2”的时间属性是“非现实”,而“vouloir dire 3”的时间属性为“当前现实”。其次,概念化主体识解动力情态“vouloir dire 1”时表现出了明显的顺序性扫描,而识解认识情态“vouloir dire 2”和“vouloir dire 3”时则为整体扫描。展开更多
Since started as a pilot project of regional power marketin June, 2003, East China power market has been actively andsteadily progressing, and has promulgated in succession amarket establishing program, market operati...Since started as a pilot project of regional power marketin June, 2003, East China power market has been actively andsteadily progressing, and has promulgated in succession amarket establishing program, market operating rules andspecifications for the functions of technical support systems.The technical support systems have been built up by stagesincluding the master station system in East China region展开更多
某天然气管道在福建漳州采用水平定向钻穿越龙津溪,穿越管径1 016 m m,穿越地层以全、强风化花岗岩为主,且存在球状风化体。阐述了管道定向钻穿越龙津溪设计及施工中的难点,提出了施工风险控制对策。对整个施工过程中包括导向孔、扩孔...某天然气管道在福建漳州采用水平定向钻穿越龙津溪,穿越管径1 016 m m,穿越地层以全、强风化花岗岩为主,且存在球状风化体。阐述了管道定向钻穿越龙津溪设计及施工中的难点,提出了施工风险控制对策。对整个施工过程中包括导向孔、扩孔、回拖等阶段中所采取的导向孔多次试穿、5级扩孔控制钻机扭矩、控制泥浆压力及流量等措施进行了论述,同时介绍了对防腐层损伤管段的处理。最后针对类似地层定向钻穿越施工给出了建议。展开更多
文摘半助动词是法语中一个常见的语言成分,语义特征复杂。半助动词vouloir语义发展经历了一个语法化过程:从实义动词(想要)→半助动词(意图)→半助动词(推测)→表“将来”意义的半助动词。vouloir dire也经历了词汇虚化和词汇固化过程,其语义从表意图、意愿的“vouloir dire 1”演变成表推测的“vouloir dire 2”再演变成表主观判断的“vouloir dire 3”,并表现出了不同的情态意义。不同语境下,概念化主体对vouloir dire的认知识解具有显著差异。“vouloir dire 1”和“vouloir dire 2”的时间属性是“非现实”,而“vouloir dire 3”的时间属性为“当前现实”。其次,概念化主体识解动力情态“vouloir dire 1”时表现出了明显的顺序性扫描,而识解认识情态“vouloir dire 2”和“vouloir dire 3”时则为整体扫描。
文摘Since started as a pilot project of regional power marketin June, 2003, East China power market has been actively andsteadily progressing, and has promulgated in succession amarket establishing program, market operating rules andspecifications for the functions of technical support systems.The technical support systems have been built up by stagesincluding the master station system in East China region
文摘某天然气管道在福建漳州采用水平定向钻穿越龙津溪,穿越管径1 016 m m,穿越地层以全、强风化花岗岩为主,且存在球状风化体。阐述了管道定向钻穿越龙津溪设计及施工中的难点,提出了施工风险控制对策。对整个施工过程中包括导向孔、扩孔、回拖等阶段中所采取的导向孔多次试穿、5级扩孔控制钻机扭矩、控制泥浆压力及流量等措施进行了论述,同时介绍了对防腐层损伤管段的处理。最后针对类似地层定向钻穿越施工给出了建议。