Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant t...Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant to independently research and develop air-cooling technologies. Through experimental research, simulative calculation, process and equipment development, field tests and a demonstration project, the design and operation technologies for air-cooling system are grasped and relevant key equipment is developed. The results of the demonstration project show that the technical indicators for the air-cooling system have met or exceeded the design requirements. Part of the research results have been incorporated into the relevant national design standards. The technologies developed have been applied to more than 23 sets of thermal power units of or above 600 MW in China.展开更多
The paper introduces thermal buoyancy effects to experimental investigation of wind tunnel simulation on direct air-cooled condenser for a large power plant. In order to get thermal flow field of air-cooled tower, PIV...The paper introduces thermal buoyancy effects to experimental investigation of wind tunnel simulation on direct air-cooled condenser for a large power plant. In order to get thermal flow field of air-cooled tower, PIV experiments are carried out and recirculation ratio of each condition is calculated. Results show that the thermal flow field of the cooling tower has great influence on the recirculation under the cooling tower. Ameliorating the thermal flow field of the cooling tower can reduce the recirculation under the cooling tower and improve the efficiency of air-cooled condenser also.展开更多
This paper proposes a decentralized demand management approach to reduce the energy bill of industrial park and improve its economic gains.A demand management model for industrial park considering the integrated deman...This paper proposes a decentralized demand management approach to reduce the energy bill of industrial park and improve its economic gains.A demand management model for industrial park considering the integrated demand response of combined heat and power(CHP)units and thermal storage is firstly proposed.Specifically,by increasing the electricity outputs of CHP units during peak-load periods,not only the peak demand charge but also the energy charge can be reduced.The thermal storage can efficiently utilize the waste heat provided by CHP units and further increase the flexibility of CHP units.The heat dissipation of thermal storage,thermal delay effect,and heat losses of heat pipelines are considered for ensuring reliable solutions to the industrial park.The proposed model is formulated as a multi-period alternating current(AC)optimal power flow problem via the second-order conic programming formulation.The alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)algorithm is used to compute the proposed demand management model in a distributed manner,which can protect private data of all participants while achieving solutions with high quality.Numerical case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed demand management approach in reducing peak demand charge,and the performance of the ADMM-based decentralized computation algorithm in deriving the same optimal results of demand management as the centralized approach is also validated.展开更多
直接空冷凝汽器积灰和迎面风速降低是影响机组背压上升的主要因素,机组背压升高会影响机组出力。以某330 MW直接空冷机组为例,分析了积灰和迎面风速对传热系数和机组背压的影响规律,并提出了防治措施。结果表明:当积灰厚度达到1.0 mm时...直接空冷凝汽器积灰和迎面风速降低是影响机组背压上升的主要因素,机组背压升高会影响机组出力。以某330 MW直接空冷机组为例,分析了积灰和迎面风速对传热系数和机组背压的影响规律,并提出了防治措施。结果表明:当积灰厚度达到1.0 mm时,机组背压由设计值34.0 k Pa升高到49.0 k Pa,机组功率降低了8.6 MW;迎面风速由设计值2.2 m/s降低到1.6 m/s,机组背压由设计值34.0 k Pa升高到50.1 k Pa,机组功率减小了9.4 MW。展开更多
文摘Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant to independently research and develop air-cooling technologies. Through experimental research, simulative calculation, process and equipment development, field tests and a demonstration project, the design and operation technologies for air-cooling system are grasped and relevant key equipment is developed. The results of the demonstration project show that the technical indicators for the air-cooling system have met or exceeded the design requirements. Part of the research results have been incorporated into the relevant national design standards. The technologies developed have been applied to more than 23 sets of thermal power units of or above 600 MW in China.
文摘The paper introduces thermal buoyancy effects to experimental investigation of wind tunnel simulation on direct air-cooled condenser for a large power plant. In order to get thermal flow field of air-cooled tower, PIV experiments are carried out and recirculation ratio of each condition is calculated. Results show that the thermal flow field of the cooling tower has great influence on the recirculation under the cooling tower. Ameliorating the thermal flow field of the cooling tower can reduce the recirculation under the cooling tower and improve the efficiency of air-cooled condenser also.
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFB0905000)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGTJDK00DWJS1800232).
文摘This paper proposes a decentralized demand management approach to reduce the energy bill of industrial park and improve its economic gains.A demand management model for industrial park considering the integrated demand response of combined heat and power(CHP)units and thermal storage is firstly proposed.Specifically,by increasing the electricity outputs of CHP units during peak-load periods,not only the peak demand charge but also the energy charge can be reduced.The thermal storage can efficiently utilize the waste heat provided by CHP units and further increase the flexibility of CHP units.The heat dissipation of thermal storage,thermal delay effect,and heat losses of heat pipelines are considered for ensuring reliable solutions to the industrial park.The proposed model is formulated as a multi-period alternating current(AC)optimal power flow problem via the second-order conic programming formulation.The alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)algorithm is used to compute the proposed demand management model in a distributed manner,which can protect private data of all participants while achieving solutions with high quality.Numerical case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed demand management approach in reducing peak demand charge,and the performance of the ADMM-based decentralized computation algorithm in deriving the same optimal results of demand management as the centralized approach is also validated.
文摘直接空冷凝汽器积灰和迎面风速降低是影响机组背压上升的主要因素,机组背压升高会影响机组出力。以某330 MW直接空冷机组为例,分析了积灰和迎面风速对传热系数和机组背压的影响规律,并提出了防治措施。结果表明:当积灰厚度达到1.0 mm时,机组背压由设计值34.0 k Pa升高到49.0 k Pa,机组功率降低了8.6 MW;迎面风速由设计值2.2 m/s降低到1.6 m/s,机组背压由设计值34.0 k Pa升高到50.1 k Pa,机组功率减小了9.4 MW。
