Due to the low impedance characteristic of the high voltage direct current(HVDC)grid,the fault current rises extremely fast after a DC-side fault occurs,and this phenomenon seriously endangers the safety of the HVDC g...Due to the low impedance characteristic of the high voltage direct current(HVDC)grid,the fault current rises extremely fast after a DC-side fault occurs,and this phenomenon seriously endangers the safety of the HVDC grid.In order to suppress the rising speed of the fault current and reduce the current interruption requirements of the main breaker(MB),a fault current limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker(FCL-HCB)has been proposed in this paper,and it has the capability of bidirectional fault current limiting and fault current interruption.After the occurrence of the overcurrent in the HVDC grid,the current limiting circuit(CLC)of FCL-HCB is put into operation immediately,and whether the protected line is cut off or resumed to normal operation is decided according to the fault detection result.Compared with the traditional hybrid DC circuit breaker(HCB),the required number of semiconductor switches and the peak value of fault current after fault occurs are greatly reduced by adopting the proposed device.Extensive simulations also verify the effectiveness of the proposed FCL-HCB.展开更多
随着基于电压源型换流器的柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)技术的快速发展,十几年间世界范围内已建成数十个各种不同电压等级的VSC-HVDC工程。根据交流电网的发展历史,未来构建大...随着基于电压源型换流器的柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)技术的快速发展,十几年间世界范围内已建成数十个各种不同电压等级的VSC-HVDC工程。根据交流电网的发展历史,未来构建大规模直流电网是必然趋势。然而直流电网必须采用DC/DC变换器来充当直流变压器的角色,因此高效率、低成本的高压大容量DC/DC变换器是直流电网技术中亟待攻克的关键基础性课题。该文针对不同电压等级直流输电线路互联的技术需求,对经典低压DC/DC拓扑进行改造,推演出一系列基于容性能量转移原理的高压大容量DC/DC变换器拓扑,并揭示此类拓扑的演化规律和换流原理。相比传统变换器方案,该拓扑可降低器件数量,提升拓扑转换效率以及减小变换器体积重量。最后,通过仿真和实验验证基于容性能量转移原理的DC/DC变换器的可行性。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流(MMC-HVDC)电网的桥臂电抗器(armreactor,AR)、平波电抗器(current limiting reactor,CLR)在保证系统稳态性能下,与故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)合理配合,可有效降低直流断路器的分断电流,...基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流(MMC-HVDC)电网的桥臂电抗器(armreactor,AR)、平波电抗器(current limiting reactor,CLR)在保证系统稳态性能下,与故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)合理配合,可有效降低直流断路器的分断电流,实现直流短路故障穿越。该文通过对直流短路故障条件下,MMC-HVDC电网系统储能元件及交直流区域的暂态能量流(transient energy flow,TEF)时空分布与直流短路故障电流演化相依关系的分析,提出基于TEF抑制的参数综合优化模型,以交流区域和子模块电容及相邻线路暂态能量流抑制率和抑制效率极大化作为评价目标,以AR、CLR、FCL参数为优化变量。以张北四端直流电网的拓扑结构和单极对地直流故障为例,采用该模型对AR、CLR和FCL进行优化设计。优化结果及分析表明:建立的优化模型可以充分发挥AR、CLR和FCL各自在抑制短路故障电流方面的能力,较好地兼顾了故障电流抑制技术及经济性能指标,降低了限流成本。展开更多
In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPF...In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPFC)with fault current limiting function.The topology structure,operation principle,and equivalent circuit of MM-DCPFC are introduced,and such a structure has the advantages of modularity and scalability.The power balance mechanism is studied and a hierarchical power balance control strategy is proposed.The results show that MM-DCPFC can achieve internal power exchange,which avoids the use of external power supply.The fault characteristics of MM-DCPFC are analyzed,fault current limiting and self-protection methods are proposed,and the factors affecting the current limiting capability are studied.The simulation models are established in PLECS,and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of MM-DCPFC in power flow control,fault current limiting,and scalability.In addition,a prototype is developed to validate the function and control method of MM-DCPFC.展开更多
基金This project is funded by the Dongying Science Development Fund Project(DJ2021013).
文摘Due to the low impedance characteristic of the high voltage direct current(HVDC)grid,the fault current rises extremely fast after a DC-side fault occurs,and this phenomenon seriously endangers the safety of the HVDC grid.In order to suppress the rising speed of the fault current and reduce the current interruption requirements of the main breaker(MB),a fault current limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker(FCL-HCB)has been proposed in this paper,and it has the capability of bidirectional fault current limiting and fault current interruption.After the occurrence of the overcurrent in the HVDC grid,the current limiting circuit(CLC)of FCL-HCB is put into operation immediately,and whether the protected line is cut off or resumed to normal operation is decided according to the fault detection result.Compared with the traditional hybrid DC circuit breaker(HCB),the required number of semiconductor switches and the peak value of fault current after fault occurs are greatly reduced by adopting the proposed device.Extensive simulations also verify the effectiveness of the proposed FCL-HCB.
文摘随着基于电压源型换流器的柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)技术的快速发展,十几年间世界范围内已建成数十个各种不同电压等级的VSC-HVDC工程。根据交流电网的发展历史,未来构建大规模直流电网是必然趋势。然而直流电网必须采用DC/DC变换器来充当直流变压器的角色,因此高效率、低成本的高压大容量DC/DC变换器是直流电网技术中亟待攻克的关键基础性课题。该文针对不同电压等级直流输电线路互联的技术需求,对经典低压DC/DC拓扑进行改造,推演出一系列基于容性能量转移原理的高压大容量DC/DC变换器拓扑,并揭示此类拓扑的演化规律和换流原理。相比传统变换器方案,该拓扑可降低器件数量,提升拓扑转换效率以及减小变换器体积重量。最后,通过仿真和实验验证基于容性能量转移原理的DC/DC变换器的可行性。
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流(MMC-HVDC)电网的桥臂电抗器(armreactor,AR)、平波电抗器(current limiting reactor,CLR)在保证系统稳态性能下,与故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)合理配合,可有效降低直流断路器的分断电流,实现直流短路故障穿越。该文通过对直流短路故障条件下,MMC-HVDC电网系统储能元件及交直流区域的暂态能量流(transient energy flow,TEF)时空分布与直流短路故障电流演化相依关系的分析,提出基于TEF抑制的参数综合优化模型,以交流区域和子模块电容及相邻线路暂态能量流抑制率和抑制效率极大化作为评价目标,以AR、CLR、FCL参数为优化变量。以张北四端直流电网的拓扑结构和单极对地直流故障为例,采用该模型对AR、CLR和FCL进行优化设计。优化结果及分析表明:建立的优化模型可以充分发挥AR、CLR和FCL各自在抑制短路故障电流方面的能力,较好地兼顾了故障电流抑制技术及经济性能指标,降低了限流成本。
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFB0904600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51807053)。
文摘In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPFC)with fault current limiting function.The topology structure,operation principle,and equivalent circuit of MM-DCPFC are introduced,and such a structure has the advantages of modularity and scalability.The power balance mechanism is studied and a hierarchical power balance control strategy is proposed.The results show that MM-DCPFC can achieve internal power exchange,which avoids the use of external power supply.The fault characteristics of MM-DCPFC are analyzed,fault current limiting and self-protection methods are proposed,and the factors affecting the current limiting capability are studied.The simulation models are established in PLECS,and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of MM-DCPFC in power flow control,fault current limiting,and scalability.In addition,a prototype is developed to validate the function and control method of MM-DCPFC.
