针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电网直流故障处理中存在的耗时长且影响范围较广等问题,提出了基于形态学梯度与故障阻断换流器(fault blocking converter,FBC)的HVDC输电网故障处理方法。首先,利用多分辨形态学梯度...针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电网直流故障处理中存在的耗时长且影响范围较广等问题,提出了基于形态学梯度与故障阻断换流器(fault blocking converter,FBC)的HVDC输电网故障处理方法。首先,利用多分辨形态学梯度算法提取故障电流信号特征,并进行滤波处理以消除噪音干扰;然后,设计了基于FBC的HVDC直流网故障处理策略,结合FBC与高速开关实现快速且有选择性地处理直流故障;最后,利用PSCAD模拟HVDC输电网直流故障。试验结果表明,所提方法的故障处理耗时仅为10 ms,准确率高达95%,能够高效且准确地处理故障。展开更多
To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyri...To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyristor full-bridge module(TFB-PCSM)is proposed.Firstly,the mechanism of the proposed topology to mitigate CF is analyzed,and the working modes of TFB-PCSM in different operation states are introduced.Secondly,the coordinated control strategy between the proposed DC chopper and LCC-HVDC is designed,and the voltage-current stresses of the TFB-PCSMs are investigated.Finally,the ability to mitigate the CF issues and the fault recovery performance of LCC-HVDC system are studied in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results show that the probability of CF of LCC-HVDC is significantly reduced,and the performances of fault recovery are effectively improved by the proposed DC chopper.展开更多
随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,...随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。展开更多
建立模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevelconverters,MMC)的电磁暂态数学模型以及采用MMC为变流器的高压直流输电系统(high voltage direct current,HVDC)直流侧电压的动态数学模型。在此基础上,分析HVDC系统的直流侧电压动态特性,给...建立模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevelconverters,MMC)的电磁暂态数学模型以及采用MMC为变流器的高压直流输电系统(high voltage direct current,HVDC)直流侧电压的动态数学模型。在此基础上,分析HVDC系统的直流侧电压动态特性,给出HVDC控制器参数协调设计原则和算法。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC的数字仿真结果证明了所提出的HVDC控制系统参数协调设计原则和算法的正确性。展开更多
针对光伏发电与电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesource converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统直流电压等级不匹配问题,提出了一种新的光伏电站经VSC-HVDC并网拓扑和控制策略,研究了该并网方案中光伏电站的运行特性,...针对光伏发电与电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesource converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统直流电压等级不匹配问题,提出了一种新的光伏电站经VSC-HVDC并网拓扑和控制策略,研究了该并网方案中光伏电站的运行特性,分析了单个光伏发电单元的控制策略和串联光伏发电单元支路故障控制策略;针对该拓扑结构中串联光伏发电单元效率易受不均匀辐照度影响的问题,提出了改进的电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)直流侧电压斜率控制策略。在几种典型辐射情况下进行仿真,结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性,表明该方案可解决VSC-HVDC技术应用于光伏发电并网所面临的电压等级匹配问题。展开更多
文摘针对高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电网直流故障处理中存在的耗时长且影响范围较广等问题,提出了基于形态学梯度与故障阻断换流器(fault blocking converter,FBC)的HVDC输电网故障处理方法。首先,利用多分辨形态学梯度算法提取故障电流信号特征,并进行滤波处理以消除噪音干扰;然后,设计了基于FBC的HVDC直流网故障处理策略,结合FBC与高速开关实现快速且有选择性地处理直流故障;最后,利用PSCAD模拟HVDC输电网直流故障。试验结果表明,所提方法的故障处理耗时仅为10 ms,准确率高达95%,能够高效且准确地处理故障。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51877077)。
文摘To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyristor full-bridge module(TFB-PCSM)is proposed.Firstly,the mechanism of the proposed topology to mitigate CF is analyzed,and the working modes of TFB-PCSM in different operation states are introduced.Secondly,the coordinated control strategy between the proposed DC chopper and LCC-HVDC is designed,and the voltage-current stresses of the TFB-PCSMs are investigated.Finally,the ability to mitigate the CF issues and the fault recovery performance of LCC-HVDC system are studied in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results show that the probability of CF of LCC-HVDC is significantly reduced,and the performances of fault recovery are effectively improved by the proposed DC chopper.
文摘随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。
文摘建立模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevelconverters,MMC)的电磁暂态数学模型以及采用MMC为变流器的高压直流输电系统(high voltage direct current,HVDC)直流侧电压的动态数学模型。在此基础上,分析HVDC系统的直流侧电压动态特性,给出HVDC控制器参数协调设计原则和算法。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC的数字仿真结果证明了所提出的HVDC控制系统参数协调设计原则和算法的正确性。
文摘针对光伏发电与电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesource converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统直流电压等级不匹配问题,提出了一种新的光伏电站经VSC-HVDC并网拓扑和控制策略,研究了该并网方案中光伏电站的运行特性,分析了单个光伏发电单元的控制策略和串联光伏发电单元支路故障控制策略;针对该拓扑结构中串联光伏发电单元效率易受不均匀辐照度影响的问题,提出了改进的电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)直流侧电压斜率控制策略。在几种典型辐射情况下进行仿真,结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性,表明该方案可解决VSC-HVDC技术应用于光伏发电并网所面临的电压等级匹配问题。