In general, atomic emission spectrometry (AES) is an excellent technique for determination of metal elements. However, its capability of determining nonmetals has not been developed well. The major reasons are the res...In general, atomic emission spectrometry (AES) is an excellent technique for determination of metal elements. However, its capability of determining nonmetals has not been developed well. The major reasons are the resonance lines of most nonmetals lie in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral region and the ionic lines of these elements are difficult to be used because the ionization potentials of the elements are very high. And furthermore only He plasma can efficiently excit those ionic resonance lines. The practical application of HeICP-AES to determining the nonmetals is also difficult because its operating and perchace costs are very high. In contrast to HeICPAES, the costs of He microwave induced plasma (MIP)-AES are relatively low, HeMIP has a high excitation capability which can excite ionic lines of various nonmetals and the nonmetals can be determined by HeMIP-AES with a high sensitivity.展开更多
The determination of carbon by means of microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was studied. Aqueous samples were introduced with a pneumatic nebulization system. The detection limit for carbon wa...The determination of carbon by means of microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was studied. Aqueous samples were introduced with a pneumatic nebulization system. The detection limit for carbon was 0. 047μg/mL.The method was applied to the analysis for tap water and results were satisfactory.展开更多
Although the flow injection(FI) as a sample introduction technique has been extensively applied to atomic spectrometry, such as ICP-AES and AAS, very little has been done so far on coupling FI to microwave plasma syst...Although the flow injection(FI) as a sample introduction technique has been extensively applied to atomic spectrometry, such as ICP-AES and AAS, very little has been done so far on coupling FI to microwave plasma systems. Gehlausen et al. determined aqueous fluorine by coupling flow injection analysis (FIA) with HeMIP展开更多
A Kalman filter was developed for correction of wing interference in ICP-AES.Modeling wing interference theoretically instead of experimentally, the filter can compensate the shift in wavelength position in scans, and...A Kalman filter was developed for correction of wing interference in ICP-AES.Modeling wing interference theoretically instead of experimentally, the filter can compensate the shift in wavelength position in scans, and therefore reduce the effect of the interference on detection limit.展开更多
The development of laser sampling for optical emission spectrometry is reviewed . Advantages and limitations of pulsed laser sampling are compared with those of continuous laser sampling . A novel method of laser samp...The development of laser sampling for optical emission spectrometry is reviewed . Advantages and limitations of pulsed laser sampling are compared with those of continuous laser sampling . A novel method of laser sampling of liquid samples for inductively coupled plasma -atomic emission spectrometry has been proposed , and its analytical performance investigated.Experimental results showed that,as a method of sample introduction , laser vaporization of liquid samples enjoyed certain advantages , e.g.,much higher sensitivity, much lower detection limit and reduced sample volume , over solution nebulization . A perspective of the application of laser sampling-inductively coupled plasma - actomic emission spectrometry for rock and mineral analysis is estimated as well.展开更多
考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19...考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19种元素含量的方法。取0.1000 g钛及钛合金样品置于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,再加入8.0 mL 33%(体积分数)盐酸溶液、3.0 mL 25%(体积分数)氢氟酸溶液、1.0 mL 50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和0.5 mL高氯酸,将其置于微波消解仪于最高消解温度120℃下保持10 min,冷却至室温,用水将消解液定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定质量分数不大于1.0%的元素,将样品溶液稀释10倍,同法测定质量分数大于1.0%的元素。结果表明,19种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.006~0.033 mg·L^(-1)。对4种钛合金标准样品和3种钛合金实际样品进行分析,并与标准方法GB/T 4698系列的测定结果进行对比,结果显示本方法的测定值与认定值基本一致。以两种钛合金标准样品和两种钛合金实际样品为研究对象进行精密度试验,每个样品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。展开更多
文摘In general, atomic emission spectrometry (AES) is an excellent technique for determination of metal elements. However, its capability of determining nonmetals has not been developed well. The major reasons are the resonance lines of most nonmetals lie in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral region and the ionic lines of these elements are difficult to be used because the ionization potentials of the elements are very high. And furthermore only He plasma can efficiently excit those ionic resonance lines. The practical application of HeICP-AES to determining the nonmetals is also difficult because its operating and perchace costs are very high. In contrast to HeICPAES, the costs of He microwave induced plasma (MIP)-AES are relatively low, HeMIP has a high excitation capability which can excite ionic lines of various nonmetals and the nonmetals can be determined by HeMIP-AES with a high sensitivity.
文摘The determination of carbon by means of microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was studied. Aqueous samples were introduced with a pneumatic nebulization system. The detection limit for carbon was 0. 047μg/mL.The method was applied to the analysis for tap water and results were satisfactory.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Founddation of China
文摘Although the flow injection(FI) as a sample introduction technique has been extensively applied to atomic spectrometry, such as ICP-AES and AAS, very little has been done so far on coupling FI to microwave plasma systems. Gehlausen et al. determined aqueous fluorine by coupling flow injection analysis (FIA) with HeMIP
文摘A Kalman filter was developed for correction of wing interference in ICP-AES.Modeling wing interference theoretically instead of experimentally, the filter can compensate the shift in wavelength position in scans, and therefore reduce the effect of the interference on detection limit.
文摘The development of laser sampling for optical emission spectrometry is reviewed . Advantages and limitations of pulsed laser sampling are compared with those of continuous laser sampling . A novel method of laser sampling of liquid samples for inductively coupled plasma -atomic emission spectrometry has been proposed , and its analytical performance investigated.Experimental results showed that,as a method of sample introduction , laser vaporization of liquid samples enjoyed certain advantages , e.g.,much higher sensitivity, much lower detection limit and reduced sample volume , over solution nebulization . A perspective of the application of laser sampling-inductively coupled plasma - actomic emission spectrometry for rock and mineral analysis is estimated as well.
文摘考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19种元素含量的方法。取0.1000 g钛及钛合金样品置于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,再加入8.0 mL 33%(体积分数)盐酸溶液、3.0 mL 25%(体积分数)氢氟酸溶液、1.0 mL 50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和0.5 mL高氯酸,将其置于微波消解仪于最高消解温度120℃下保持10 min,冷却至室温,用水将消解液定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定质量分数不大于1.0%的元素,将样品溶液稀释10倍,同法测定质量分数大于1.0%的元素。结果表明,19种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.006~0.033 mg·L^(-1)。对4种钛合金标准样品和3种钛合金实际样品进行分析,并与标准方法GB/T 4698系列的测定结果进行对比,结果显示本方法的测定值与认定值基本一致。以两种钛合金标准样品和两种钛合金实际样品为研究对象进行精密度试验,每个样品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。
