For a distributed drive electric vehicle(DDEV) driven by four in-wheel motors, advanced vehicle dynamic control methods can be realized easily because motors can be controlled independently, quickly and precisely. A...For a distributed drive electric vehicle(DDEV) driven by four in-wheel motors, advanced vehicle dynamic control methods can be realized easily because motors can be controlled independently, quickly and precisely. And direct yaw-moment control(DYC) has been widely studied and applied to vehicle stability control. Good vehicle handling performance: quick yaw rate transient response, small overshoot, high steady yaw rate gain, etc, is required by drivers under normal conditions, which is less concerned, however. Based on the hierarchical control methodology, a novel control system using direct yaw moment control for improving handling performance of a distributed drive electric vehicle especially under normal driving conditions has been proposed. The upper-loop control system consists of two parts: a state feedback controller, which aims to realize the ideal transient response of yaw rate, with a vehicle sideslip angle observer; and a steering wheel angle feedforward controller designed to achieve a desired yaw rate steady gain. Under the restriction of the effect of poles and zeros in the closed-loop transfer function on the system response and the capacity of in-wheel motors, the integrated time and absolute error(ITAE) function is utilized as the cost function in the optimal control to calculate the ideal eigen frequency and damper coefficient of the system and obtain optimal feedback matrix and feedforward matrix. Simulations and experiments with a DDEV under multiple maneuvers are carried out and show the effectiveness of the proposed method: yaw rate rising time is reduced, steady yaw rate gain is increased, vehicle steering characteristic is close to neutral steer and drivers burdens are also reduced. The control system improves vehicle handling performance under normal conditions in both transient and steady response. State feedback control instead of model following control is introduced in the control system so that the sense of control intervention to drivers is relieved.展开更多
高比例新能源设备给电网带来电源不确定性增高和转动惯量变弱等问题,通过含新能源设备精细化模型的大电网仿真可拟合设备运行控制特性,校验控制策略,提前预防电网潜在风险,有效提高电网安全性。新能源设备模型的建模精度影响大电网仿真...高比例新能源设备给电网带来电源不确定性增高和转动惯量变弱等问题,通过含新能源设备精细化模型的大电网仿真可拟合设备运行控制特性,校验控制策略,提前预防电网潜在风险,有效提高电网安全性。新能源设备模型的建模精度影响大电网仿真精度,为解决新能源设备模型的精度问题,利用贴近实际设备的半实物仿真平台开展高低电压穿越等工况仿真。通过使用ADPSS(advanced digital power system simulator,ADPSS)技术,利用相关基础元件建立直流卸荷回路,结合相关两电平换流器控制策略,搭建详细的单电机双功率单元两电平直驱风机半实物仿真电磁模型,并通过直接频率控制方法优化模型,从而增强了半实物仿真的稳定性,结果比对显示,直接频率控制方法优化模型降低了仿真的波动性,可有效提升仿真的准确性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,Grant No.2011CB711200)National Science and Technology Support Program of China(Grant No.2015BAG17B00)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51475333)
文摘For a distributed drive electric vehicle(DDEV) driven by four in-wheel motors, advanced vehicle dynamic control methods can be realized easily because motors can be controlled independently, quickly and precisely. And direct yaw-moment control(DYC) has been widely studied and applied to vehicle stability control. Good vehicle handling performance: quick yaw rate transient response, small overshoot, high steady yaw rate gain, etc, is required by drivers under normal conditions, which is less concerned, however. Based on the hierarchical control methodology, a novel control system using direct yaw moment control for improving handling performance of a distributed drive electric vehicle especially under normal driving conditions has been proposed. The upper-loop control system consists of two parts: a state feedback controller, which aims to realize the ideal transient response of yaw rate, with a vehicle sideslip angle observer; and a steering wheel angle feedforward controller designed to achieve a desired yaw rate steady gain. Under the restriction of the effect of poles and zeros in the closed-loop transfer function on the system response and the capacity of in-wheel motors, the integrated time and absolute error(ITAE) function is utilized as the cost function in the optimal control to calculate the ideal eigen frequency and damper coefficient of the system and obtain optimal feedback matrix and feedforward matrix. Simulations and experiments with a DDEV under multiple maneuvers are carried out and show the effectiveness of the proposed method: yaw rate rising time is reduced, steady yaw rate gain is increased, vehicle steering characteristic is close to neutral steer and drivers burdens are also reduced. The control system improves vehicle handling performance under normal conditions in both transient and steady response. State feedback control instead of model following control is introduced in the control system so that the sense of control intervention to drivers is relieved.
文摘高比例新能源设备给电网带来电源不确定性增高和转动惯量变弱等问题,通过含新能源设备精细化模型的大电网仿真可拟合设备运行控制特性,校验控制策略,提前预防电网潜在风险,有效提高电网安全性。新能源设备模型的建模精度影响大电网仿真精度,为解决新能源设备模型的精度问题,利用贴近实际设备的半实物仿真平台开展高低电压穿越等工况仿真。通过使用ADPSS(advanced digital power system simulator,ADPSS)技术,利用相关基础元件建立直流卸荷回路,结合相关两电平换流器控制策略,搭建详细的单电机双功率单元两电平直驱风机半实物仿真电磁模型,并通过直接频率控制方法优化模型,从而增强了半实物仿真的稳定性,结果比对显示,直接频率控制方法优化模型降低了仿真的波动性,可有效提升仿真的准确性。