On Inverse Limits and Direct Limits for Fuzzy Topological Spaces

Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In this paper some important concepts of fuzzy topology,such as,product fuzzy topology,quotient fuzzy topology,fuzzy continuity etc.,are used for further study of inverse limits and direct limits for fuzzy topological spaces.

On Direct Limits of Finite Products of Fields as Subrings of a Commutative Ring

Let R be a commutative ring. In this paper, we develop the existence of direct limits of finite products of fields as subrings of R.

LIMITING DIRECTIONS OF JULIA SETS OF ENTIRE SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of entire solutions of complex differential equations.With some conditions on coefficients,we prove that the set of common limiting directions of Julia sets of solutions,their derivatives and their primitives must have a definite range of measure.

LIMITING DIRECTION AND BAKER WANDERING DOMAIN OF ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we mainly investigate entire solutions of complex differential equations with coefficients involving exponential functions, and obtain the dynamical properties of the solutions, their derivatives and primitives. With some conditions on coefficients, for the solutions, their derivatives and their primitives, we consider the common limiting directions of Julia set and the existence of Baker wandering domain.

JULIA LIMITING DIRECTIONS OF ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

For entire or meromorphic function f,a value θ∈[0,2π)is called a Julia limiting direction if there is an unbounded sequence{z_(n)}in the Julia set satisfying limn→∞ arg z_(n)=θ.Our main result is on the entire solution f of P(z,f)+F(z)f^(s)=0,where P(z,f)is a differential polynomial of f with entire coefficients of growth smaller than that of the entire transcendental F,with the integer s being no more than the minimum degree of all differential monomials in P(z,f). We observe that Julia limiting directions of f partly come from the directions in which F grows quickly.

A NOTE ON q-DIFFERENCE OPERATOR AND RELATED LIMIT DIRECTION

The growth of entire functions under the q-difference operators is studied inthis paper, and then some properties of Julia set of entire functions under the higher orderq-difference operators are obtained.

Explosion limits estimation and process optimization of direct propylene epoxidation with H2 and O2

Direct propylene epoxidation with H2 and O2,an attractive process to produce propylene oxide(PO),has a potential explosion danger due to the coexistence of flammable gases(i.e.,C3 H6 and H2)and oxidizer(i.e.,O2).The unknown explosion limits of the multi-component feed gas mixture make it difficult to optimize the reaction process under safe operation conditions.In this work,a distribution method is proposed and verified to be effective by comparing estimated and experimental explosion limits of more than 200 kinds of flammable gas mixture.Then,it is employed to estimate the explosion limits of the feed gas mixture,some results of which are also validated by the classic Le Chatelier’s Rule and flammable resistance method.Based on the estimated explosion limits,process optimization is carried out using commercially high and inherently safe reactant concentrations to enhance reaction performance.The promising results are directly obtained through the interface called gOPT in gPROMS only by using a simple,easy-constructed and mature packed-bed reactor,such as the PO yield of 13.3%,PO selectivity of 85.1%and outlet PO fraction of 1.8%.These results can be rationalized by indepth analyses and discussion about the effects of the decision variables on the operation safety and reaction performance.The insights revealed here could shed new light on the process development of the PO production based on the estimation of the explosion limits of the multi-component feed gas mixture containing flammable gase s,inert gas and O2,followed by process optimization.

家蚕素斑品种菁松的茶斑限性定向转育

为在家蚕现行素斑品种菁松的幼虫发育早期进行雌雄性别鉴别,实现雌雄分养分缫差异化利用目的,用普斑限性品系云蚕7A的雌与茶斑品系Cb的雄杂交后,再分别与现行素斑品系菁松A、菁松B杂交,其后代连续数次回交素斑亲本后自交,结合分类选择进行个体和蛾区选择淘汰,将云蚕7A的普斑限性基因和Cb的茶斑基因转入现行素斑品种菁松中,定向转育得到菁A茶限和菁B茶限。结果表明:转育过程中,幼虫斑纹分化成颜色与形状易于分辨的茶斑与非茶斑2种类型,转育得到的菁A茶限和菁B茶限幼虫在3龄初期就会呈现茶斑颜色深浅明显不同的分化,能准确分辨雌雄,其虫蛹率分别为96.91%和96.40%,全茧量分别为1.62 g和1.56 g,茧层率分别为23.78%和23.26%,经济性状与其轮回亲本的差异较小,表现出健康好养、茧质优良等特性。研究结果可为创建特殊性状的育种材料、差异化利用雌雄蚕,以及降低雄蚕种繁育成本奠定基础。

深层、超深层定向钻井中若干基础研究进展与展望

深层、超深层定向钻井具有“垂深大与水平延伸远”的双重特征,受到复杂地层、高温高压、超长裸眼等多重因素约束,其安全高效作业面临着更大的全方位技术挑战。为此,着眼于深层、超深层定向钻井的提速提效问题,系统总结了定向钻井的发展概况与技术特点,选取了深层、超深层定向钻井中力学方面的几个重要基础问题,分析了国内外专家学者的相关研究进展和最新研究成果,最后展望了深层、超深层定向钻井基础理论研究发展趋势并提出相关建议。研究结果表明:①大小偏差融合控制算法兼顾了井眼轨迹的控制精度、光滑度等多目标约束,适应于深层、超深层条件下井眼轨迹实时控制要求;②合理优化振动减阻工具个数、安放位置及其激励力幅值,可显著降低井下管柱摩阻,并有效提高机械钻速;③基于误差补偿机制的机械钻速融合预测模型既保留了机理模型的可解释性,又具有较高的预测精度;④套管复合磨损预测模型突破了经典“单月牙”模式的局限性,实现了复合模式下套管磨损形状与深度的同步预测。结论认为,深层、超深层定向井和水平井是未来油气井工程的重要发展方向之一,需要加强多因素耦合机理、钻井延伸极限、机理与数据融合驱动等方面的基础研究,以推动复杂油气井工程基础理论的创新与发展,为深层、超深层钻井工程技术进步提供必要的基础理论支撑。

计及柔性限流装置与直流断路器协同动作的电弧抑制暂态特性研究

直流系统的故障隔离是保证直流系统稳定运行的重要技术。针对传统故障隔离策略对直流断路器(direct current circuit breaker, DCCB)的性能要求较高的问题,提出了一种利用柔性限流装置(flexible current limiting device,FCLD)与DCCB协同动作的故障隔离策略。首先,研究了直流系统永久性故障和瞬时性故障情况下FCLD与DCCB的协同作用机理。其次,分析考虑FCLD电流抑制作用下DCCB开断过程的电弧暂态特性。最后,在Matlab/Simulink平台中进行仿真,验证所提协同策略的可行性。结果表明:FCLD可有效抑制DCCB的开断电弧;基于所提故障隔离策略,直流系统可在瞬时故障情况下实现平稳穿越,永久故障情况下实现DCCB的无弧开断。该策略降低了直流系统故障隔离过程中对DCCB的开断要求,提升了直流系统的故障穿越能力。

拓扑空间中的理想收敛

用理想收敛结构解决定向拓扑的刻画问题,给出理想S极限和理想广义S极限可拓扑化的充要条件.结果表明:T0拓扑空间上的定向拓扑、理想S极限拓扑和理想广义S极限拓扑相同;定向空间中的理想S收敛是拓扑的当且仅当其为c-空间;定向空间中理想广义S收敛是拓扑的当且仅当其为局部强紧空间.

强夯动荷载作用方向对黄土边坡稳定性的影响分析

为进一步研究强夯对周边黄土边坡稳定性的影响,采用极限平衡圆弧条分法对强夯作用下的边坡安全系数进行推导计算。结合工程实例,使用TC-4850爆破测振仪对现场监测点进行加速度测试。考虑高程差和测点距离的共同影响,采用MATLAB编程对现场数据进行多元回归分析,求出强夯作用下边坡质点振动加速度解析式。在求得最小安全系数的基础上,研究不同强夯动荷载方向对黄土边坡稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:在相同荷载作用下,强夯动荷载方向与水平轴正方向夹角为0°、45°、60°、270°、315°、330°、360°时,安全系数均小于等于1.00,且随着拟静力系数不断增大,安全系数越来越小。强夯动荷载方向与水平轴正方向夹角为90°、135°、150°、180°、225°、240°时,安全系数均大于1.05。随着拟静力系数不断增大,安全系数也随之增大。该方法简单易行,便于计算,可用于黄土边坡实际工程。

On Limiting Directions of Julia Sets of Entire Solutions of Complex Differential Equations

Assume that f is a transcendental entire function.The ray arg z=θ∈[0,2π]is said to be a limiting direction of the Julia set J(f)of f if there exists an unbounded sequence{z_(n)}■J(f)such that lim rn→∞ arg z_(n)=θ.In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of Julia sets of entire solutions of the complex differential equations F(z)f^(n)(z)+P(z,f)=0,and f^(n)+A(z)P(z,f)=h(z),where P(z,f)is a differential polynomial in f and its derivatives,F(z),A(z)and h(z)are entire functions.We demonstrate the existence of close relationships Petrenko's deviations of the coefficients and the measures of limiting directions of entire solutions of the above two equations.

ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH ENTIRE COEFFICIENTS HAVING THE SAME ORDER

In this paper,we consider entire solutions of higher order homogeneous differential equations with the entire coefficients having the same order,and prove that the entire solutions are of infinite lower order.The properties on the radial distribution,the limit direction of the Julia set and the existence of a Baker wandering domain of the entire solutions are also discussed.

元宇宙促进教育强国建设的价值逻辑、现实限度和未来路向

元宇宙作为集人工智能、5G、虚拟现实、区块链等技术的集大成应用,为科技赋能教育强国建设凝聚技术势能。为厘清元宇宙促进教育强国建设的作用机理,文章基于政策层面、技术层面梳理了元宇宙的发展背景,进一步揭示了元宇宙助推教育强国建设的价值逻辑。随后进一步审思元宇宙作用于教育的现实限度,发现在技术层面存在硬件设备、网络传输和访问局限性等不足,在教育实践层面存在着教学理论、教学方法、师生技术素养和师生交往等方面的困境,并伴生着一系列伦理问题。文章最后从机制构建、技术研发和教育应用等层面提出元宇宙促进教育强国建设的未来路向。

顶板高位定向长钻孔瓦斯治理技术研究

为解决新景矿15124工作面瓦斯超限问题,基于“O”形圈理论和瓦斯抽采机制,提出工作面定向长钻孔瓦斯治理技术,并根据现场实际情况确定了定向长钻孔技术参数,现场实践结果表明:采用定向长钻孔瓦斯治理技术,单孔最大瓦斯纯流量达到10.1%、瓦斯浓度达到0.2 m^(3)/min,有效保证了井下工作面的安全回采。

论个人信息保护“目的限定原则”的兼容性标准

[目的/意义]我国《个人信息保护法》第六条确立了个人信息处理行为的目的限定原则,规定信息处理者的处理行为须与初始收集目的间具有直接关联。然而,严格的直接关联性标准过度强调个人对信息的支配与控制,难以因应大数据时代下信息流通利用的现实需求,亦无法在法律实效层面真正实现对个人合法信息权益的有效保护。因此,确有必要对目的限定原则的适用标准进行优化。[方法/过程]通过参考借鉴欧盟立法中的兼容性标准与最新发展,归纳构建以关联性评估要素与风险性评估要素为内核,公法关系与私法关系差序适用的本土化兼容性标准。[结果/结论]目的限定原则采取兼容性标准能够合理放宽目的限制的程度,为信息处理行为预留柔性缓冲空间,平衡个人信息的流通与保护。

基于混合式高压直流断路器的故障电流限制与开断机制

高压直流输电技术凭借其远距离传输、低损耗等优点,在电力系统快速发展中占据重要地位,逐渐成为电网建设的重要方向。然而,高压直流系统中故障电流限制和开断处理一直面临着技术方面的挑战。混合式高压直流断路器以其快速响应与高效能量吸收能力,在保证系统安全稳定运行方面展现出独特的优势。文章深入研究混合式高压直流断路器的基本组成、工作原理及其在故障电流限制和开断中的应用,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

Towards hepatitis C virus elimination:Egyptian experience,achievements and limitations

Worldwide, more than one million people die each year from hepatitis C virus(HCV) related diseases, and over 300 million people are chronically infected with hepatitis B or C. Egypt used to be on the top of the countries with heavy HCV burden. Some countries are making advances in elimination of HCV, yet multiple factors preventing progress; remain for the majority. These factors include lack of global funding sources for treatment, late diagnosis, poor data, and inadequate screening. Treatment of HCV in Egypt has become one of the top national priorities since 2007. Egypt started a national treatment program intending to provide cure for Egyptian HCV-infected patients. Mass HCV treatment program had started using Pegylated interferon and ribavirin between 2007 and 2014. Yet, with the development of highly-effective direct acting antivirals(DAAs) for HCV, elimination of viral hepatitis has become a real possibility. The Egyptian National Committee for the Control of Viral Hepatitis did its best to provide Egyptian HCV patients with DAAs. Egypt adopted a strategy that represents a model of care that could help other countries with high HCV prevalence rate in their battle against HCV. This review covers the effects of HCV management in Egyptian real life settings and the outcome of different treatment protocols. Also, it deals with the current and future strategies for HCV prevention and screening as well as the challenges facing HCV elimination and the prospect of future eradication of HCV.

一种驱动电机用矩形橡胶密封系统的设计方法

本文以矩形橡胶密封圈和矩形密封槽的匹配设计作为研究对象,根据压缩率和填充率的范围要求,对矩形橡胶密封圈和密封槽尺寸进行匹配设计。同时,对于该密封系统在新能源汽车驱动电机环境的实际应用,在不同的环境温度时,对于不同的尺寸匹配结果,基于Ansys软件进行了热仿真,根据仿真结果发现,当环境温度在-40℃~160℃区间变化时,不同尺寸匹配情况下的压缩率和填充率都是随环境温度的升高而升高,但是依然满足密封系统的压缩率和填充率的范围要求。文章提出的根据压缩率和填充率范围要求,在温度变化的环境下,对矩形橡胶密封圈和矩形密封槽进行匹配设计,具有一定的工程指导意义。